"ost" meaning in Swedish

See ost in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [ʊst] Audio: Sv-ost.ogg
Head templates: {{head|sv|adverb|head=|sort=}} ost, {{sv-adv|-}} ost (not comparable)
  1. east Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-ost-sv-adv-a9smKwIB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: öster, öst
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ʊst] Audio: Sv-ost.ogg
Etymology: From Old Swedish oster, from Old Norse ostr, from Proto-Germanic *justaz, from Proto-Indo-European *yaus-, *yūs-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|oster}} Old Swedish oster, {{inh|sv|non|ostr}} Old Norse ostr, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*justaz}} Proto-Germanic *justaz, {{inh|sv|ine-pro|*yaus-, *yūs-}} Proto-Indo-European *yaus-, *yūs- Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} ost c, {{sv-noun|c}} ost c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-ar}}, {{sv-decl-noun|ost|osten|ostar|ostarna|osts|ostens|ostars|ostarnas|base=ost|definitions=|gender=Common}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ost [indefinite, nominative, singular], osten [definite, nominative, singular], ostar [indefinite, nominative, plural], ostarna [definite, nominative, plural], osts [genitive, indefinite, singular], ostens [definite, genitive, singular], ostars [genitive, indefinite, plural], ostarnas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. cheese Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-ost-sv-noun-hzrJ~-pN Derived forms: blåmögelost, flensost, fårost, ge igen för gammal ost, getost, grönmögelost, herrgårdsost, hushållsost, hårdost, kryddost, lyckans ost, lyckost, mjukost, mögelost, osta, ostaffär, ostberedning, ostbit, ostborr, ostbricka, ostburgare, ostbåge, ostdisk, ostfluga, ostform, ostfralla, osthyvel, ostig, ostkaka, ostkant, ostkniv, ostkräm, ostkupa, ostmacka, ostmask, ostmassa, ostskalk, ostskiva, ostsmörgås, oststång, ostsås, ostvassla, ostämne, prästost, rivost, vitmögelost, ädelost
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ʊst] Audio: Sv-ost.ogg
Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns|uncountable|g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} ost c (uncountable), {{sv-noun|c|-}} ost c (uncountable)
  1. east Tags: common-gender, uncountable Categories (topical): Compass points
    Sense id: en-ost-sv-noun-a9smKwIB Disambiguation of Compass points: 18 2 80 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 3 0 97 Related terms: nordost, nordväst, norr, öst, öster, ostlig, söder, syd, sydost, sydväst, väst, väster
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: öster, öst
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ost meaning in Swedish (5.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "oster"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish oster",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ostr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ostr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*justaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *justaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yaus-, *yūs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yaus-, *yūs-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish oster, from Old Norse ostr, from Proto-Germanic *justaz, from Proto-Indo-European *yaus-, *yūs-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ost c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "ost c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ost",
        "2": "osten",
        "3": "ostar",
        "4": "ostarna",
        "5": "osts",
        "6": "ostens",
        "7": "ostars",
        "8": "ostarnas",
        "base": "ost",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "blåmögelost"
        },
        {
          "word": "flensost"
        },
        {
          "word": "fårost"
        },
        {
          "word": "ge igen för gammal ost"
        },
        {
          "word": "getost"
        },
        {
          "word": "grönmögelost"
        },
        {
          "word": "herrgårdsost"
        },
        {
          "word": "hushållsost"
        },
        {
          "word": "hårdost"
        },
        {
          "word": "kryddost"
        },
        {
          "word": "lyckans ost"
        },
        {
          "word": "lyckost"
        },
        {
          "word": "mjukost"
        },
        {
          "word": "mögelost"
        },
        {
          "word": "osta"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostaffär"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostberedning"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostbit"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostborr"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostbricka"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostburgare"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostbåge"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostdisk"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostfluga"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostform"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostfralla"
        },
        {
          "word": "osthyvel"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostig"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostkaka"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostkant"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostkniv"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostkräm"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostkupa"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostmacka"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostmask"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostmassa"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostskalk"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostskiva"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostsmörgås"
        },
        {
          "word": "oststång"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostsås"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostvassla"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostämne"
        },
        {
          "word": "prästost"
        },
        {
          "word": "rivost"
        },
        {
          "word": "vitmögelost"
        },
        {
          "word": "ädelost"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheese"
      ],
      "id": "en-ost-sv-noun-hzrJ~-pN",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊst]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-ost.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Sv-ost.ogg/Sv-ost.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Sv-ost.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ost"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ost",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ost (not comparable)",
      "name": "sv-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Kotka ligger ost om Helsingfors.\nKotka lies east of Helsinki.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "east"
      ],
      "id": "en-ost-sv-adv-a9smKwIB",
      "links": [
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊst]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-ost.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Sv-ost.ogg/Sv-ost.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Sv-ost.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "öster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "öst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ost"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ost c (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ost c (uncountable)",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 2 80",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "sv:Compass points",
          "parents": [
            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "east"
      ],
      "id": "en-ost-sv-noun-a9smKwIB",
      "links": [
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "nordost"
        },
        {
          "word": "nordväst"
        },
        {
          "word": "norr"
        },
        {
          "word": "öst"
        },
        {
          "word": "öster"
        },
        {
          "word": "ostlig"
        },
        {
          "word": "söder"
        },
        {
          "word": "syd"
        },
        {
          "word": "sydost"
        },
        {
          "word": "sydväst"
        },
        {
          "word": "väst"
        },
        {
          "word": "väster"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊst]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-ost.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Sv-ost.ogg/Sv-ost.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Sv-ost.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "öster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "öst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ost"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish adverbs",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Swedish terms with audio links",
    "Swedish uncountable nouns",
    "sv:Compass points"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "blåmögelost"
    },
    {
      "word": "flensost"
    },
    {
      "word": "fårost"
    },
    {
      "word": "ge igen för gammal ost"
    },
    {
      "word": "getost"
    },
    {
      "word": "grönmögelost"
    },
    {
      "word": "herrgårdsost"
    },
    {
      "word": "hushållsost"
    },
    {
      "word": "hårdost"
    },
    {
      "word": "kryddost"
    },
    {
      "word": "lyckans ost"
    },
    {
      "word": "lyckost"
    },
    {
      "word": "mjukost"
    },
    {
      "word": "mögelost"
    },
    {
      "word": "osta"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostaffär"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostberedning"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostbit"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostborr"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostbricka"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostburgare"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostbåge"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostdisk"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostfluga"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostform"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostfralla"
    },
    {
      "word": "osthyvel"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostig"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostkaka"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostkant"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostkniv"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostkräm"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostkupa"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostmacka"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostmask"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostmassa"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostskalk"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostskiva"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostsmörgås"
    },
    {
      "word": "oststång"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostsås"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostvassla"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostämne"
    },
    {
      "word": "prästost"
    },
    {
      "word": "rivost"
    },
    {
      "word": "vitmögelost"
    },
    {
      "word": "ädelost"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "oster"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish oster",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ostr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ostr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*justaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *justaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yaus-, *yūs-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yaus-, *yūs-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish oster, from Old Norse ostr, from Proto-Germanic *justaz, from Proto-Indo-European *yaus-, *yūs-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostarna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ost c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "ost c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ost",
        "2": "osten",
        "3": "ostar",
        "4": "ostarna",
        "5": "osts",
        "6": "ostens",
        "7": "ostars",
        "8": "ostarnas",
        "base": "ost",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cheese"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊst]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-ost.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Sv-ost.ogg/Sv-ost.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Sv-ost.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ost"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish adverbs",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Swedish terms with audio links",
    "Swedish uncountable nouns",
    "sv:Compass points"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ost",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ost (not comparable)",
      "name": "sv-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Kotka ligger ost om Helsingfors.\nKotka lies east of Helsinki.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "east"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊst]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-ost.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Sv-ost.ogg/Sv-ost.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Sv-ost.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "öster"
    },
    {
      "word": "öst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ost"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish adverbs",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Swedish terms with audio links",
    "Swedish uncountable nouns",
    "sv:Compass points"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ost c (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ost c (uncountable)",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nordost"
    },
    {
      "word": "nordväst"
    },
    {
      "word": "norr"
    },
    {
      "word": "öst"
    },
    {
      "word": "öster"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostlig"
    },
    {
      "word": "söder"
    },
    {
      "word": "syd"
    },
    {
      "word": "sydost"
    },
    {
      "word": "sydväst"
    },
    {
      "word": "väst"
    },
    {
      "word": "väster"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "east"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊst]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-ost.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Sv-ost.ogg/Sv-ost.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Sv-ost.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "öster"
    },
    {
      "word": "öst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ost"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.