See ostur on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ostur meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "soltin ostur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geitarostur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "smeltiostur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "smyrjiostur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ostakøka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "ostr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ostr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*justaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *justaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yaus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yaus-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*yūs-",
"3": "",
"4": "sap, juice, broth"
},
"expansion": "*yūs- (“sap, juice, broth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yew(ǝ)-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blend, mix (food), knead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yew(ǝ)- (“to blend, mix (food), knead”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ostr, from Proto-Germanic *justaz, from Proto-Indo-European *yaus-, *yūs- (“sap, juice, broth”), from Proto-Indo-European *yew(ǝ)- (“to blend, mix (food), knead”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osts",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-m6",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ostur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osturin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ostur m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "osts",
"3": "ostar"
},
"expansion": "ostur m (genitive singular osts, plural ostar)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ost"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-m6"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mjólk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "smør"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kjøt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ull"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cheese"
],
"id": "en-ostur-fo-noun-hzrJ~-pN",
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "fo:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fo",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "fo:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sponge of the genus Geodia"
],
"id": "en-ostur-fo-noun-qu49Bl9Z",
"links": [
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
],
[
"Geodia",
"Geodia"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ostur"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "goat's cheese",
"word": "geitaostur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "blue cheese",
"word": "gráðostur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "whey cheese, brown cheese",
"word": "mysuostur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cheeseboard",
"word": "ostabakki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cheesemaking",
"word": "ostagerð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cheese knife",
"word": "ostahnífur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cheesecake",
"word": "ostakaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cheese slicer",
"word": "ostaskeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "curd",
"word": "ostefni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "slice of cheese",
"word": "ostsneið"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cream cheese",
"word": "rjómaostur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cheese spread",
"word": "smurostur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ostr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ostr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ost"
},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ostur"
},
"expansion": "ostur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ost"
},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ost"
},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*justaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *justaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ius"
},
"expansion": "ius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*juxa"
},
"expansion": "*juxa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "juusto"
},
"expansion": "Finnish juusto",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ostr (whence also the Danish ost, Faroese ostur, Norwegian ost and Swedish ost) from Proto-Germanic *justaz. Akin to Latin ius, Proto-Slavic *juxa. Compare Finnish juusto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osts",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-s1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ostur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osturinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ostar",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "osts",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ostur m (genitive singular osts, nominative plural ostar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "osts",
"3": "ostar"
},
"expansion": "ostur m (genitive singular osts, nominative plural ostar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "o",
"3": "st",
"4": "ur",
"i": "i"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-s1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "osta",
"accpd": "ostana",
"accs": "ost",
"accsd": "ostinn",
"datp": "ostum",
"datpd": "ostunum",
"dats": "osti",
"datsd": "ostinum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "osta",
"genpd": "ostanna",
"gens": "osts",
"gensd": "ostsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "ostar",
"nompd": "ostarnir",
"noms": "ostur",
"nomsd": "osturinn",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "osta",
"accpd": "ostana",
"accs": "ost",
"accsd": "ostinn",
"datp": "ostum",
"datpd": "ostunum",
"dats": "osti",
"datsd": "ostinum",
"genp": "osta",
"genpd": "ostanna",
"gens": "osts",
"gensd": "ostsins",
"nomp": "ostar",
"nompd": "ostarnir",
"noms": "ostur",
"nomsd": "osturinn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Cheeses",
"orig": "is:Cheeses",
"parents": [
"Dairy products",
"Foods",
"Food and drink",
"Eating",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheese"
],
"id": "en-ostur-is-noun-hzrJ~-pN",
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Cheeses",
"orig": "is:Cheeses",
"parents": [
"Dairy products",
"Foods",
"Food and drink",
"Eating",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "is:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smegma"
],
"id": "en-ostur-is-noun-DK5bQswW",
"links": [
[
"smegma",
"smegma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) smegma"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"sense": "smegma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reðurfarði"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"sense": "smegma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limfarði"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔstʏr̥]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔstʏr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:ostur"
],
"word": "ostur"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ostur oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "osturs",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osturs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ostur oblique singular, m (oblique plural osturs, nominative singular osturs, nominative plural ostur)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "fro:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "with his cloths and his birds\namong which a number of fine ones\nhe takes a large goshawk in his hand\nand a cloth of a strange color",
"ref": "c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, page 214, lines 2814–7",
"roman": "e un drap d'estrange culur",
"text": "ove ses dras, a ses oisels,\ndunt il ad de bons e de bels.\nEn sun pung prent un grant ostur",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goshawk"
],
"id": "en-ostur-fro-noun-rbYARPlc",
"links": [
[
"goshawk",
"goshawk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hostur"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ostur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese masculine nouns",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Faroese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"fo:Animals",
"fo:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "soltin ostur"
},
{
"word": "geitarostur"
},
{
"word": "smeltiostur"
},
{
"word": "smyrjiostur"
},
{
"word": "ostakøka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "ostr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ostr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*justaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *justaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yaus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yaus-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*yūs-",
"3": "",
"4": "sap, juice, broth"
},
"expansion": "*yūs- (“sap, juice, broth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yew(ǝ)-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blend, mix (food), knead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yew(ǝ)- (“to blend, mix (food), knead”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ostr, from Proto-Germanic *justaz, from Proto-Indo-European *yaus-, *yūs- (“sap, juice, broth”), from Proto-Indo-European *yew(ǝ)- (“to blend, mix (food), knead”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osts",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-m6",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ostur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osturin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostarnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ostur m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "osts",
"3": "ostar"
},
"expansion": "ostur m (genitive singular osts, plural ostar)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ost"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-m6"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mjólk"
},
{
"word": "smør"
},
{
"word": "kjøt"
},
{
"word": "ull"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cheese"
],
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sponge of the genus Geodia"
],
"links": [
[
"sponge",
"sponge"
],
[
"Geodia",
"Geodia"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ostur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔstʏr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔstʏr/2 syllables",
"is:Cheeses",
"is:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "goat's cheese",
"word": "geitaostur"
},
{
"english": "blue cheese",
"word": "gráðostur"
},
{
"english": "whey cheese, brown cheese",
"word": "mysuostur"
},
{
"english": "cheeseboard",
"word": "ostabakki"
},
{
"english": "cheesemaking",
"word": "ostagerð"
},
{
"english": "cheese knife",
"word": "ostahnífur"
},
{
"english": "cheesecake",
"word": "ostakaka"
},
{
"english": "cheese slicer",
"word": "ostaskeri"
},
{
"english": "curd",
"word": "ostefni"
},
{
"english": "slice of cheese",
"word": "ostsneið"
},
{
"english": "cream cheese",
"word": "rjómaostur"
},
{
"english": "cheese spread",
"word": "smurostur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ostr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ostr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ost"
},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ostur"
},
"expansion": "ostur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ost"
},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ost"
},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*justaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *justaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ius"
},
"expansion": "ius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*juxa"
},
"expansion": "*juxa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "juusto"
},
"expansion": "Finnish juusto",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ostr (whence also the Danish ost, Faroese ostur, Norwegian ost and Swedish ost) from Proto-Germanic *justaz. Akin to Latin ius, Proto-Slavic *juxa. Compare Finnish juusto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osts",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-s1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ostur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osturinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ostar",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "osts",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ostur m (genitive singular osts, nominative plural ostar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "osts",
"3": "ostar"
},
"expansion": "ostur m (genitive singular osts, nominative plural ostar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "o",
"3": "st",
"4": "ur",
"i": "i"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-s1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "osta",
"accpd": "ostana",
"accs": "ost",
"accsd": "ostinn",
"datp": "ostum",
"datpd": "ostunum",
"dats": "osti",
"datsd": "ostinum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "osta",
"genpd": "ostanna",
"gens": "osts",
"gensd": "ostsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "ostar",
"nompd": "ostarnir",
"noms": "ostur",
"nomsd": "osturinn",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "osta",
"accpd": "ostana",
"accs": "ost",
"accsd": "ostinn",
"datp": "ostum",
"datpd": "ostunum",
"dats": "osti",
"datsd": "ostinum",
"genp": "osta",
"genpd": "ostanna",
"gens": "osts",
"gensd": "ostsins",
"nomp": "ostar",
"nompd": "ostarnir",
"noms": "ostur",
"nomsd": "osturinn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cheese"
],
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic slang"
],
"glosses": [
"smegma"
],
"links": [
[
"smegma",
"smegma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) smegma"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔstʏr̥]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔstʏr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "smegma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reðurfarði"
},
{
"sense": "smegma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limfarði"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:ostur"
],
"word": "ostur"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ostur oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "osturs",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osturs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostur",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ostur oblique singular, m (oblique plural osturs, nominative singular osturs, nominative plural ostur)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"fro:Birds"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "with his cloths and his birds\namong which a number of fine ones\nhe takes a large goshawk in his hand\nand a cloth of a strange color",
"ref": "c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, page 214, lines 2814–7",
"roman": "e un drap d'estrange culur",
"text": "ove ses dras, a ses oisels,\ndunt il ad de bons e de bels.\nEn sun pung prent un grant ostur",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goshawk"
],
"links": [
[
"goshawk",
"goshawk"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hostur"
}
],
"word": "ostur"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Faroese]; cleaned text: m6",
"path": [
"ostur"
],
"section": "Faroese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ostur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: m-s1",
"path": [
"ostur"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ostur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ostur oblique singular or', originally 'ostur oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"ostur"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ostur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ostur oblique singular or', originally 'ostur oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"ostur"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ostur",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'ostur oblique singular or' in 'ostur oblique singular, m (oblique plural osturs, nominative singular osturs, nominative plural ostur)'",
"path": [
"ostur"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ostur",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.