"ostur" meaning in Icelandic

See ostur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɔstʏr̥]
Rhymes: -ɔstʏr Etymology: From Old Norse ostr (whence also the Danish ost, Faroese ostur, Norwegian ost and Swedish ost) from Proto-Germanic *justaz. Akin to Latin ius, Proto-Slavic *juxa. Compare Finnish juusto. Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|ostr}} Old Norse ostr, {{der|is|gem-pro|*justaz}} Proto-Germanic *justaz, {{cog|fi|juusto}} Finnish juusto Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|osts|||||||nominative plural|ostar|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} ostur m (genitive singular osts, nominative plural ostar), {{is-noun|m|osts|ostar}} ostur m (genitive singular osts, nominative plural ostar) Forms: osts [genitive, singular], ostar [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ostur [indefinite, nominative, singular], osturinn [definite, nominative, singular], ostar [indefinite, nominative, plural], ostarnir [definite, nominative, plural], ost [accusative, indefinite, singular], ostinn [accusative, definite, singular], osta [accusative, indefinite, plural], ostana [accusative, definite, plural], osti [dative, indefinite, singular], ostinum [dative, definite, singular], ostum [dative, indefinite, plural], ostunum [dative, definite, plural], osts [genitive, indefinite, singular], ostsins [definite, genitive, singular], osta [genitive, indefinite, plural], ostanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. cheese Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Cheeses, Foods
    Sense id: en-ostur-is-noun-hzrJ~-pN Disambiguation of Cheeses: 77 23 Disambiguation of Foods: 50 50 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (slang) smegma Tags: masculine, slang Categories (topical): Foods Synonyms (smegma): reðurfarði [masculine], limfarði [masculine]
    Sense id: en-ostur-is-noun-DK5bQswW Disambiguation of Foods: 50 50 Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of 'smegma': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: geitaostur (english: goat's cheese), gráðostur (english: blue cheese), mysuostur (english: whey cheese, brown cheese), ostabakki (english: cheeseboard), ostagerð (english: cheesemaking), ostahnífur (english: cheese knife), ostakaka (english: cheesecake), ostaskeri (english: cheese slicer), ostefni (english: curd), ostsneið (english: slice of cheese), rjómaostur (english: cream cheese), smurostur (english: cheese spread)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "goat's cheese",
      "word": "geitaostur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "blue cheese",
      "word": "gráðostur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "whey cheese, brown cheese",
      "word": "mysuostur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cheeseboard",
      "word": "ostabakki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cheesemaking",
      "word": "ostagerð"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cheese knife",
      "word": "ostahnífur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cheesecake",
      "word": "ostakaka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cheese slicer",
      "word": "ostaskeri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "curd",
      "word": "ostefni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "slice of cheese",
      "word": "ostsneið"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cream cheese",
      "word": "rjómaostur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cheese spread",
      "word": "smurostur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ostr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ostr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*justaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *justaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "juusto"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish juusto",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ostr (whence also the Danish ost, Faroese ostur, Norwegian ost and Swedish ost) from Proto-Germanic *justaz. Akin to Latin ius, Proto-Slavic *juxa. Compare Finnish juusto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "osts",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osturinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "ostar",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "osts",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ostur m (genitive singular osts, nominative plural ostar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "osts",
        "3": "ostar"
      },
      "expansion": "ostur m (genitive singular osts, nominative plural ostar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Cheeses",
          "orig": "is:Cheeses",
          "parents": [
            "Dairy products",
            "Foods",
            "Food and drink",
            "Eating",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "is:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheese"
      ],
      "id": "en-ostur-is-noun-hzrJ~-pN",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "is",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "is:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smegma"
      ],
      "id": "en-ostur-is-noun-DK5bQswW",
      "links": [
        [
          "smegma",
          "smegma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) smegma"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "smegma",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "reðurfarði"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "smegma",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "limfarði"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔstʏr̥]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔstʏr"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:ostur"
  ],
  "word": "ostur"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic masculine nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔstʏr",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔstʏr/2 syllables",
    "is:Cheeses",
    "is:Foods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "goat's cheese",
      "word": "geitaostur"
    },
    {
      "english": "blue cheese",
      "word": "gráðostur"
    },
    {
      "english": "whey cheese, brown cheese",
      "word": "mysuostur"
    },
    {
      "english": "cheeseboard",
      "word": "ostabakki"
    },
    {
      "english": "cheesemaking",
      "word": "ostagerð"
    },
    {
      "english": "cheese knife",
      "word": "ostahnífur"
    },
    {
      "english": "cheesecake",
      "word": "ostakaka"
    },
    {
      "english": "cheese slicer",
      "word": "ostaskeri"
    },
    {
      "english": "curd",
      "word": "ostefni"
    },
    {
      "english": "slice of cheese",
      "word": "ostsneið"
    },
    {
      "english": "cream cheese",
      "word": "rjómaostur"
    },
    {
      "english": "cheese spread",
      "word": "smurostur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ostr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ostr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*justaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *justaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "juusto"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish juusto",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse ostr (whence also the Danish ost, Faroese ostur, Norwegian ost and Swedish ost) from Proto-Germanic *justaz. Akin to Latin ius, Proto-Slavic *juxa. Compare Finnish juusto.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "osts",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostar",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osturinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostarnir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostinn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osts",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "ostar",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "osts",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ostur m (genitive singular osts, nominative plural ostar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "osts",
        "3": "ostar"
      },
      "expansion": "ostur m (genitive singular osts, nominative plural ostar)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cheese"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smegma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smegma",
          "smegma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) smegma"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔstʏr̥]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔstʏr"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "smegma",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reðurfarði"
    },
    {
      "sense": "smegma",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "limfarði"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "is:ostur"
  ],
  "word": "ostur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ostur meaning in Icelandic (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "ostur"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ostur",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "ostur"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ostur",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.