See ostur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ostur meaning in Icelandic (6.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "goat's cheese",
"word": "geitaostur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "blue cheese",
"word": "gráðostur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "whey cheese, brown cheese",
"word": "mysuostur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cheeseboard",
"word": "ostabakki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cheesemaking",
"word": "ostagerð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cheese knife",
"word": "ostahnífur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cheesecake",
"word": "ostakaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cheese slicer",
"word": "ostaskeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "curd",
"word": "ostefni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "slice of cheese",
"word": "ostsneið"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cream cheese",
"word": "rjómaostur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cheese spread",
"word": "smurostur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ostr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ostr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ost"
},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ostur"
},
"expansion": "ostur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ost"
},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ost"
},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*justaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *justaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ius"
},
"expansion": "ius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*juxa"
},
"expansion": "*juxa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "juusto"
},
"expansion": "Finnish juusto",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ostr (whence also the Danish ost, Faroese ostur, Norwegian ost and Swedish ost) from Proto-Germanic *justaz. Akin to Latin ius, Proto-Slavic *juxa. Compare Finnish juusto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osts",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-s1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ostur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osturinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ostar",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "osts",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ostur m (genitive singular osts, nominative plural ostar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "osts",
"3": "ostar"
},
"expansion": "ostur m (genitive singular osts, nominative plural ostar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "o",
"3": "st",
"4": "ur",
"i": "i"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-s1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "osta",
"accpd": "ostana",
"accs": "ost",
"accsd": "ostinn",
"datp": "ostum",
"datpd": "ostunum",
"dats": "osti",
"datsd": "ostinum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "osta",
"genpd": "ostanna",
"gens": "osts",
"gensd": "ostsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "ostar",
"nompd": "ostarnir",
"noms": "ostur",
"nomsd": "osturinn",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "osta",
"accpd": "ostana",
"accs": "ost",
"accsd": "ostinn",
"datp": "ostum",
"datpd": "ostunum",
"dats": "osti",
"datsd": "ostinum",
"genp": "osta",
"genpd": "ostanna",
"gens": "osts",
"gensd": "ostsins",
"nomp": "ostar",
"nompd": "ostarnir",
"noms": "ostur",
"nomsd": "osturinn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Cheeses",
"orig": "is:Cheeses",
"parents": [
"Dairy products",
"Foods",
"Food and drink",
"Eating",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheese"
],
"id": "en-ostur-is-noun-hzrJ~-pN",
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Cheeses",
"orig": "is:Cheeses",
"parents": [
"Dairy products",
"Foods",
"Food and drink",
"Eating",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "is:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smegma"
],
"id": "en-ostur-is-noun-DK5bQswW",
"links": [
[
"smegma",
"smegma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) smegma"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"sense": "smegma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reðurfarði"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"sense": "smegma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limfarði"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔstʏr̥]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔstʏr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:ostur"
],
"word": "ostur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔstʏr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔstʏr/2 syllables",
"is:Cheeses",
"is:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "goat's cheese",
"word": "geitaostur"
},
{
"english": "blue cheese",
"word": "gráðostur"
},
{
"english": "whey cheese, brown cheese",
"word": "mysuostur"
},
{
"english": "cheeseboard",
"word": "ostabakki"
},
{
"english": "cheesemaking",
"word": "ostagerð"
},
{
"english": "cheese knife",
"word": "ostahnífur"
},
{
"english": "cheesecake",
"word": "ostakaka"
},
{
"english": "cheese slicer",
"word": "ostaskeri"
},
{
"english": "curd",
"word": "ostefni"
},
{
"english": "slice of cheese",
"word": "ostsneið"
},
{
"english": "cream cheese",
"word": "rjómaostur"
},
{
"english": "cheese spread",
"word": "smurostur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "ostr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ostr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ost"
},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ostur"
},
"expansion": "ostur",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ost"
},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ost"
},
"expansion": "ost",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*justaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *justaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ius"
},
"expansion": "ius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*juxa"
},
"expansion": "*juxa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "juusto"
},
"expansion": "Finnish juusto",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ostr (whence also the Danish ost, Faroese ostur, Norwegian ost and Swedish ost) from Proto-Germanic *justaz. Akin to Latin ius, Proto-Slavic *juxa. Compare Finnish juusto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osts",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-s1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ostur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osturinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ostsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ostanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ostar",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "osts",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ostur m (genitive singular osts, nominative plural ostar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "osts",
"3": "ostar"
},
"expansion": "ostur m (genitive singular osts, nominative plural ostar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "o",
"3": "st",
"4": "ur",
"i": "i"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-s1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "osta",
"accpd": "ostana",
"accs": "ost",
"accsd": "ostinn",
"datp": "ostum",
"datpd": "ostunum",
"dats": "osti",
"datsd": "ostinum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "osta",
"genpd": "ostanna",
"gens": "osts",
"gensd": "ostsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "ostar",
"nompd": "ostarnir",
"noms": "ostur",
"nomsd": "osturinn",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "osta",
"accpd": "ostana",
"accs": "ost",
"accsd": "ostinn",
"datp": "ostum",
"datpd": "ostunum",
"dats": "osti",
"datsd": "ostinum",
"genp": "osta",
"genpd": "ostanna",
"gens": "osts",
"gensd": "ostsins",
"nomp": "ostar",
"nompd": "ostarnir",
"noms": "ostur",
"nomsd": "osturinn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cheese"
],
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic slang"
],
"glosses": [
"smegma"
],
"links": [
[
"smegma",
"smegma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) smegma"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔstʏr̥]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔstʏr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "smegma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reðurfarði"
},
{
"sense": "smegma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "limfarði"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"is:ostur"
],
"word": "ostur"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: m-s1",
"path": [
"ostur"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ostur",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.