See øst on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "austr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse austr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*austrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ōst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ōst",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Earlier øster, from Old Norse austr, from Proto-Germanic *austrą. The modern form without -r- is influenced by Middle Low German ōst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "østen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "øst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "østen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "østs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "østens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "østen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "øst c (singular definite østen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "øst c (singular definite østen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "østenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "østs",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "østens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "østs",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "østene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "øst",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "østen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "øst"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"east (compass point)"
],
"id": "en-øst-da-noun-ef-C1yva",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈøsd̥]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:øst"
],
"word": "øst"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "austr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse austr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*austrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ōst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ōst",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Earlier øster, from Old Norse austr, from Proto-Germanic *austrą. The modern form without -r- is influenced by Middle Low German ōst.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "øst",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "øst",
"name": "da-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 0 8 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 0 5 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 38 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "da:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"east, eastwards"
],
"id": "en-øst-da-adv-ISyHA5L2",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"eastwards",
"eastwards"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈøsd̥]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:øst"
],
"word": "øst"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "øst",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "øse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of øse"
],
"id": "en-øst-da-verb-OuhVb4Ms",
"links": [
[
"øse",
"øse#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈøˀsd̥]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:øst"
],
"word": "øst"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vest"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "øst"
},
"expansion": "Danish øst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "austr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse austr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish øst, from Old Norse austr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ø",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "indeclinable"
},
"expansion": "øst (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "nb:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nordøst"
},
{
"word": "sydøst"
},
{
"word": "sørøst"
},
{
"word": "Øst-Afrika"
},
{
"word": "Øst-Europa"
},
{
"word": "Øst-Timor"
},
{
"word": "østafrikansk"
},
{
"word": "østeuropeisk"
},
{
"word": "østfra"
},
{
"word": "østkyst"
},
{
"word": "Østlandet"
},
{
"word": "østlending"
},
{
"word": "østnorsk"
},
{
"word": "østover"
},
{
"word": "østside"
}
],
"glosses": [
"east (compass point)"
],
"id": "en-øst-nb-noun-ef-C1yva",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aust"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:øst"
],
"word": "øst"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verbf"
},
"expansion": "øst",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "øse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of øse"
],
"id": "en-øst-nb-verb-OuhVb4Ms",
"links": [
[
"øse",
"øse#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:øst"
],
"word": "øst"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "indeclinable"
},
"expansion": "øst (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aust"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of aust"
],
"id": "en-øst-nn-noun-Exe~vHBz",
"links": [
[
"aust",
"aust#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1938) alternative form of aust"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"word": "øst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adverbs",
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish past participles",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"da:Compass points"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "austr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse austr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*austrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ōst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ōst",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Earlier øster, from Old Norse austr, from Proto-Germanic *austrą. The modern form without -r- is influenced by Middle Low German ōst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "østen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "øst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "østen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "østs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "østens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "østen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "øst c (singular definite østen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "øst c (singular definite østen, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "østenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "østs",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "østens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "østs",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "østene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "øst",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "østen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "øst"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"east (compass point)"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈøsd̥]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:øst"
],
"word": "øst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adverbs",
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish past participles",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"da:Compass points"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "austr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse austr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*austrą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *austrą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ōst"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ōst",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Earlier øster, from Old Norse austr, from Proto-Germanic *austrą. The modern form without -r- is influenced by Middle Low German ōst.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "øst",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "øst",
"name": "da-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"east, eastwards"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"eastwards",
"eastwards"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈøsd̥]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:øst"
],
"word": "øst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish past participles",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"da:Compass points"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "øst",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "øse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of øse"
],
"links": [
[
"øse",
"øse#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈøˀsd̥]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:øst"
],
"word": "øst"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vest"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Compass points"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nordøst"
},
{
"word": "sydøst"
},
{
"word": "sørøst"
},
{
"word": "Øst-Afrika"
},
{
"word": "Øst-Europa"
},
{
"word": "Øst-Timor"
},
{
"word": "østafrikansk"
},
{
"word": "østeuropeisk"
},
{
"word": "østfra"
},
{
"word": "østkyst"
},
{
"word": "Østlandet"
},
{
"word": "østlending"
},
{
"word": "østnorsk"
},
{
"word": "østover"
},
{
"word": "østside"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "øst"
},
"expansion": "Danish øst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "austr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse austr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish øst, from Old Norse austr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ø",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "indeclinable"
},
"expansion": "øst (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"east (compass point)"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aust"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:øst"
],
"word": "øst"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nb:Compass points"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verbf"
},
"expansion": "øst",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "øse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of øse"
],
"links": [
[
"øse",
"øse#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:øst"
],
"word": "øst"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "indeclinable"
},
"expansion": "øst (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aust"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk pre-1938 forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of aust"
],
"links": [
[
"aust",
"aust#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pre-1938) alternative form of aust"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"word": "øst"
}
Download raw JSONL data for øst meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1938",
"path": [
"øst"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "øst",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: pre-1938",
"path": [
"øst"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "øst",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.