"hôte" meaning in All languages combined

See hôte on Wiktionary

Noun [French]

IPA: /ot/ Audio: Fr-hôte.ogg Forms: hôtes [plural], hôte [feminine], hôtesse [feminine]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis Proto-Indo-European *pótis Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis Proto-Italic *hostipotis Latin hospes Old French oste Middle French hoste French hôte Inherited from Middle French hoste, from Old French oste, from Latin hospitem, from Proto-Italic *hostipotis, an old compound of hostis and the root of potis, possibly corresponding to a Proto-Indo-European root *gʰostipotis, a compound of *gʰóstis and *pótis. See also Old French ost. Etymology templates: {{etymon|fr|inh|frm>hoste>host|id=host|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis Proto-Indo-European *pótis Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis Proto-Italic *hostipotis Latin hospes Old French oste Middle French hoste French hôte, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|hoste|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French hoste, {{inh+|fr|frm|hoste}} Inherited from Middle French hoste, {{inh|fr|fro|oste}} Old French oste, {{inh|fr|la|hospes|hospitem}} Latin hospitem, {{inh|fr|itc-pro|*hostipotis}} Proto-Italic *hostipotis, {{inh|fr|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=+|f2=hôtesse}} hôte m (plural hôtes, feminine hôte or hôtesse)
  1. guest (one who is received) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hôte-fr-noun-h7KHim5r Categories (other): French entries with etymology trees, French entries with incorrect language header, French terms with mute h, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with etymology trees: 77 13 10 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 84 9 7 Disambiguation of French terms with mute h: 62 23 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 65 19 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 74 14 12
  2. host (one who receives) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hôte-fr-noun-qCebgdG8
  3. host (being that carries a parasite) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hôte-fr-noun-kgFWn4zf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chambre d’hôte, hôte de marque, maison d’hôte, table d’hôte Related terms: hôtel, hôpital, hospitalité

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chambre d’hôte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hôte de marque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "maison d’hôte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "table d’hôte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "frm>hoste>host",
        "id": "host",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Italic *hostipotis\nLatin hospes\nOld French oste\nMiddle French hoste\nFrench hôte",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hoste",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French hoste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hoste"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French hoste",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "oste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French oste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hospes",
        "4": "hospitem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hospitem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*hostipotis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *hostipotis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Italic *hostipotis\nLatin hospes\nOld French oste\nMiddle French hoste\nFrench hôte\nInherited from Middle French hoste, from Old French oste, from Latin hospitem, from Proto-Italic *hostipotis, an old compound of hostis and the root of potis, possibly corresponding to a Proto-Indo-European root *gʰostipotis, a compound of *gʰóstis and *pótis. See also Old French ost.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hôtes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hôte",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hôtesse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+",
        "f2": "hôtesse"
      },
      "expansion": "hôte m (plural hôtes, feminine hôte or hôtesse)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hôtel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hôpital"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hospitalité"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 23 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with mute h",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 19 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guest (one who is received)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hôte-fr-noun-h7KHim5r",
      "links": [
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "host (one who receives)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hôte-fr-noun-qCebgdG8",
      "links": [
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "host (being that carries a parasite)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hôte-fr-noun-kgFWn4zf",
      "links": [
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ],
        [
          "parasite",
          "parasite#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ot/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-hôte.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Fr-h%C3%B4te.ogg/Fr-h%C3%B4te.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Fr-h%C3%B4te.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hôtes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ôte"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ôtes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ôtent (general)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "haute"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hautes (aspirated)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hôte"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French contranyms",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with etymology trees",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French terms with mute h",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chambre d’hôte"
    },
    {
      "word": "hôte de marque"
    },
    {
      "word": "maison d’hôte"
    },
    {
      "word": "table d’hôte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "frm>hoste>host",
        "id": "host",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Italic *hostipotis\nLatin hospes\nOld French oste\nMiddle French hoste\nFrench hôte",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hoste",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French hoste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hoste"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French hoste",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "oste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French oste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hospes",
        "4": "hospitem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hospitem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*hostipotis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *hostipotis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstis\nProto-Indo-European *pótis\nProto-Indo-European *gʰóstipotis\nProto-Italic *hostipotis\nLatin hospes\nOld French oste\nMiddle French hoste\nFrench hôte\nInherited from Middle French hoste, from Old French oste, from Latin hospitem, from Proto-Italic *hostipotis, an old compound of hostis and the root of potis, possibly corresponding to a Proto-Indo-European root *gʰostipotis, a compound of *gʰóstis and *pótis. See also Old French ost.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hôtes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hôte",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hôtesse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+",
        "f2": "hôtesse"
      },
      "expansion": "hôte m (plural hôtes, feminine hôte or hôtesse)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hôtel"
    },
    {
      "word": "hôpital"
    },
    {
      "word": "hospitalité"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guest (one who is received)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "host (one who receives)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "host (being that carries a parasite)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ],
        [
          "parasite",
          "parasite#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ot/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-hôte.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Fr-h%C3%B4te.ogg/Fr-h%C3%B4te.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Fr-h%C3%B4te.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hôtes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ôte"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ôtes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ôtent (general)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "haute"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hautes (aspirated)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hôte"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hôte meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.