"hôte" meaning in French

See hôte in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ot/ Audio: Fr-hôte.ogg Forms: hôtes [plural], hôte [feminine], hôtesse [feminine]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French hoste, from Old French oste, from Latin hospitem, from Proto-Italic *hostipotis, an old compound of hostis and the root of potis, possibly corresponding to a Proto-Indo-European root *gʰostipotis, a compound of *gʰóstis and *pótis. See also Old French ost. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|hoste|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French hoste, {{inh+|fr|frm|hoste}} Inherited from Middle French hoste, {{inh|fr|fro|oste}} Old French oste, {{inh|fr|la|hospes|hospitem}} Latin hospitem, {{inh|fr|itc-pro|*hostipotis}} Proto-Italic *hostipotis, {{m|la|hostis}} hostis, {{m|la|potis}} potis, {{inh|fr|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{m|la|*gʰostipotis}} *gʰostipotis, {{m|ine-pro|*gʰóstis}} *gʰóstis, {{m|ine-pro|*pótis}} *pótis, {{m|fro|ost}} ost Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=+|f2=hôtesse}} hôte m (plural hôtes, feminine hôte or hôtesse)
  1. guest (one who is received) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hôte-fr-noun-h7KHim5r Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms with mute h Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 73 10 17 Disambiguation of French terms with mute h: 54 20 26
  2. host (one who receives) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hôte-fr-noun-qCebgdG8
  3. host (being that carries a parasite) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hôte-fr-noun-kgFWn4zf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chambre d’hôte, hôte de marque, maison d’hôte, table d’hôte Related terms: hôtel, hôpital, hospitalité

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for hôte meaning in French (3.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "chambre d’hôte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hôte de marque"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "maison d’hôte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "table d’hôte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hoste",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French hoste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hoste"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French hoste",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "oste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French oste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hospes",
        "4": "hospitem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hospitem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*hostipotis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *hostipotis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hostis"
      },
      "expansion": "hostis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "potis"
      },
      "expansion": "potis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*gʰostipotis"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰostipotis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰóstis"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰóstis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pótis"
      },
      "expansion": "*pótis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ost"
      },
      "expansion": "ost",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French hoste, from Old French oste, from Latin hospitem, from Proto-Italic *hostipotis, an old compound of hostis and the root of potis, possibly corresponding to a Proto-Indo-European root *gʰostipotis, a compound of *gʰóstis and *pótis. See also Old French ost.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hôtes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hôte",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hôtesse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+",
        "f2": "hôtesse"
      },
      "expansion": "hôte m (plural hôtes, feminine hôte or hôtesse)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hôtel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hôpital"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hospitalité"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 10 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 20 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with mute h",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guest (one who is received)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hôte-fr-noun-h7KHim5r",
      "links": [
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "host (one who receives)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hôte-fr-noun-qCebgdG8",
      "links": [
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "host (being that carries a parasite)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hôte-fr-noun-kgFWn4zf",
      "links": [
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ],
        [
          "parasite",
          "parasite#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ot/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hôtes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ôte"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ôtes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ôtent (general)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "haute"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hautes (aspirated)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-hôte.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Fr-h%C3%B4te.ogg/Fr-h%C3%B4te.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Fr-h%C3%B4te.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hôte"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French contranyms",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French terms with mute h"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chambre d’hôte"
    },
    {
      "word": "hôte de marque"
    },
    {
      "word": "maison d’hôte"
    },
    {
      "word": "table d’hôte"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hoste",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French hoste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hoste"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French hoste",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "oste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French oste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hospes",
        "4": "hospitem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hospitem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*hostipotis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *hostipotis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hostis"
      },
      "expansion": "hostis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "potis"
      },
      "expansion": "potis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*gʰostipotis"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰostipotis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰóstis"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰóstis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pótis"
      },
      "expansion": "*pótis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ost"
      },
      "expansion": "ost",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French hoste, from Old French oste, from Latin hospitem, from Proto-Italic *hostipotis, an old compound of hostis and the root of potis, possibly corresponding to a Proto-Indo-European root *gʰostipotis, a compound of *gʰóstis and *pótis. See also Old French ost.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hôtes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hôte",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hôtesse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+",
        "f2": "hôtesse"
      },
      "expansion": "hôte m (plural hôtes, feminine hôte or hôtesse)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hôtel"
    },
    {
      "word": "hôpital"
    },
    {
      "word": "hospitalité"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guest (one who is received)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "host (one who receives)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "host (being that carries a parasite)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ],
        [
          "parasite",
          "parasite#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ot/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hôtes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ôte"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ôtes"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ôtent (general)"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "haute"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hautes (aspirated)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-hôte.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Fr-h%C3%B4te.ogg/Fr-h%C3%B4te.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Fr-h%C3%B4te.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hôte"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.