"hôpital" meaning in French

See hôpital in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /o.pi.tal/, /ɔ.pi.tal/ Audio: Fr-hôpital.ogg Forms: hôpitaux [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French hospital, from Old French hospital (12th c.), a borrowing from Late Latin hospitāle (“hospital, guesthouse”), from Latin hospitālis (“hospitable”). Doublet of hôtel. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|hospital|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French hospital, {{inh+|fr|frm|hospital}} Inherited from Middle French hospital, {{inh|fr|fro|hospital}} Old French hospital, {{bor|fr|LL.|hospitāle||hospital, guesthouse}} Late Latin hospitāle (“hospital, guesthouse”), {{der|fr|la|hospitālis||hospitable}} Latin hospitālis (“hospitable”), {{doublet|fr|hôtel}} Doublet of hôtel Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} hôpital m (plural hôpitaux)
  1. hospital Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Buildings, Healthcare Derived forms: c’est l’hôpital qui se moque de la charité [variant], hôpital ambulant, hôpital psychiatrique Related terms: hospitalier, hospitaliser, hospitalité, hôtel, hôtelier, hôtellerie

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ksp",
            "2": "òpìtāl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kaba: òpìtāl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kaba: òpìtāl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "shu",
            "2": "لبتان",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chadian Arabic: لبتان",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chadian Arabic: لبتان"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hospital",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French hospital",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hospital"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French hospital",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hospital"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hospital",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "hospitāle",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hospital, guesthouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin hospitāle (“hospital, guesthouse”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hospitālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hospitable"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hospitālis (“hospitable”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "hôtel"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of hôtel",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French hospital, from Old French hospital (12th c.), a borrowing from Late Latin hospitāle (“hospital, guesthouse”), from Latin hospitālis (“hospitable”). Doublet of hôtel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hôpitaux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hôpital m (plural hôpitaux)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with mute h",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "fr:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Healthcare",
          "orig": "fr:Healthcare",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "variant"
          ],
          "word": "c’est l’hôpital qui se moque de la charité"
        },
        {
          "word": "hôpital ambulant"
        },
        {
          "word": "hôpital psychiatrique"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hospital"
      ],
      "id": "en-hôpital-fr-noun-iv48g97P",
      "links": [
        [
          "hospital",
          "hospital"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hospitalier"
        },
        {
          "word": "hospitaliser"
        },
        {
          "word": "hospitalité"
        },
        {
          "word": "hôtel"
        },
        {
          "word": "hôtelier"
        },
        {
          "word": "hôtellerie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o.pi.tal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ.pi.tal/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-hôpital.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Fr-h%C3%B4pital.ogg/Fr-h%C3%B4pital.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Fr-h%C3%B4pital.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hôpital"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "variant"
      ],
      "word": "c’est l’hôpital qui se moque de la charité"
    },
    {
      "word": "hôpital ambulant"
    },
    {
      "word": "hôpital psychiatrique"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ksp",
            "2": "òpìtāl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kaba: òpìtāl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kaba: òpìtāl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "shu",
            "2": "لبتان",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chadian Arabic: لبتان",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chadian Arabic: لبتان"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hospital",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French hospital",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "hospital"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French hospital",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "hospital"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French hospital",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "hospitāle",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hospital, guesthouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin hospitāle (“hospital, guesthouse”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hospitālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hospitable"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hospitālis (“hospitable”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "hôtel"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of hôtel",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French hospital, from Old French hospital (12th c.), a borrowing from Late Latin hospitāle (“hospital, guesthouse”), from Latin hospitālis (“hospitable”). Doublet of hôtel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hôpitaux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hôpital m (plural hôpitaux)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hospitalier"
    },
    {
      "word": "hospitaliser"
    },
    {
      "word": "hospitalité"
    },
    {
      "word": "hôtel"
    },
    {
      "word": "hôtelier"
    },
    {
      "word": "hôtellerie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French doublets",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
        "French terms derived from Late Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with mute h",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "fr:Buildings",
        "fr:Healthcare"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hospital"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hospital",
          "hospital"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/o.pi.tal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ.pi.tal/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-hôpital.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Fr-h%C3%B4pital.ogg/Fr-h%C3%B4pital.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Fr-h%C3%B4pital.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hôpital"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.