See hosta on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hosta meaning in All languages combined (35.2kB)
{
"etymology_text": "Named after Nicolaus Thomas Host, Croatian-Austrian botanist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hostas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hosta (plural hostas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agavoideae subfamily plants",
"orig": "en:Agavoideae subfamily plants",
"parents": [
"Asparagus family plants",
"Succulents",
"Asparagales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several herbaceous Asiatic plants of the genus Hosta."
],
"id": "en-hosta-en-noun-1dXbTgK0",
"links": [
[
"herbaceous",
"herbaceous"
],
[
"Asiatic",
"Asiatic"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Hosta",
"Hosta#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "giboshi"
},
{
"word": "plantain lily"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicolaus Thomas Host"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒstə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoʊ stə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑs tə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstə"
}
],
"word": "hosta"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "hosta m anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "host"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of host"
],
"id": "en-hosta-cs-noun-X8qrNAFu",
"links": [
[
"host",
"host#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦosta]"
}
],
"word": "hosta"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hosta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of hoste:",
"simple past"
],
"id": "en-hosta-nb-verb-ZrzPnl7G",
"links": [
[
"hoste",
"hoste#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of hoste:",
"past participle"
],
"id": "en-hosta-nb-verb-s6w8r9JN",
"links": [
[
"hoste",
"hoste#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hostet"
}
],
"word": "hosta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hósta",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hósta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hósta"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse hósta",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwōstōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse hósta, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hostar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hosta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hosta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hostast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hostande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hosta",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "host",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cough"
],
"id": "en-hosta-nn-verb-mlnwbWT0",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/husta/"
}
],
"word": "hosta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en",
"3": "host",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English host",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en",
"3": "host"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English host",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English host",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hostar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hosta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hosta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hostast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hostande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hosta",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "host",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "nn:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to host"
],
"id": "en-hosta-nn-verb-GQ8wnCE1",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) to host"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoʊsta/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔsta/"
}
],
"word": "hosta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hosta"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: hosta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: hosta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "hósta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hósta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwōstōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hósta, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hōsta",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-conj-wk2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-oms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "verb",
"head": "hōsta"
},
"expansion": "hōsta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hōst"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-conj-wk2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hōstar",
"10": "hōstum, -om",
"11": "hōstin",
"12": "hōstin",
"13": "—",
"14": "hōsta",
"15": "—",
"16": "hōstum, -om",
"17": "hōstin",
"18": "—",
"19": "hōstaþi, -e",
"2": "hōstar",
"20": "hōstaþi, -e",
"21": "hōstaþi, -e",
"22": "hōstaþum, -om",
"23": "hōstaþin",
"24": "hōstaþu, -o",
"25": "hōstaþi, -e",
"26": "hōstaþi, -e",
"27": "hōstaþi, -e",
"28": "hōstaþum, -om",
"29": "hōstaþin",
"3": "hōstar",
"30": "hōstaþin",
"31": "hōstas",
"32": "hōstas",
"33": "hōstas",
"34": "hōstums, -oms",
"35": "hōstins",
"36": "hōstas",
"37": "hōstis, -es",
"38": "hōstis, -es",
"39": "hōstis, -es",
"4": "hōstum, -om",
"40": "hōstums, -oms",
"41": "hōstins",
"42": "hōstins",
"43": "—",
"44": "—",
"45": "—",
"46": "—",
"47": "—",
"48": "—",
"49": "hōstaþis, -es",
"5": "hōstin",
"50": "hōstaþis, -es",
"51": "hōstaþis, -es",
"52": "hōstaþums, -oms",
"53": "hōstaþins",
"54": "hōstaþus, -os",
"55": "hōstaþis, -es",
"56": "hōstaþis, -es",
"57": "hōstaþis, -es",
"58": "hōstaþums, -oms",
"59": "hōstaþins",
"6": "hōsta",
"60": "hōstaþins",
"61": "hōstandi, -e",
"62": "hōstaþer",
"63": "hōsta",
"7": "hōsti, -e",
"8": "hōsti, -e",
"9": "hōsti, -e",
"title": "hōsta (weak)"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cough"
],
"id": "en-hosta-gmq-osw-verb-mlnwbWT0",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hosta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xvȍstъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvȍstъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xvȍstъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvȍstъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "hosta",
"3": "",
"4": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Slovene hosta (“forest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "chvost",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Czech chvost",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvȍstъ. Compare Slovene hosta (“forest”), Czech chvost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хоста",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "hosta f (Cyrillic spelling хоста)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "sh:Forests",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"id": "en-hosta-sh-noun-YZoszxJs",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kajkavian) forest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "šuma"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "gvozd"
},
{
"word": "husta"
}
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "hosta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xvȍstъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvȍstъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "hosta",
"3": "",
"4": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian hosta (“forest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "chvost",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Czech chvost",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *xvȍstъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian hosta (“forest”), Czech chvost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "họ̑sta",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hósta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hósti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "hóste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hóste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hóst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hóst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hósti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hóstama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "hóstam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hósto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hósti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "hóste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hósti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hóstah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "hóstah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hósto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hóstama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hóstami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "họ̑sta",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "họ̑sta f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hóst"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scrub (3.)"
],
"id": "en-hosta-sl-noun-rL3vMcPX",
"links": [
[
"scrub",
"scrub"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "sl:Forests",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"id": "en-hosta-sl-noun-YZoszxJs",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xóːsta/"
}
],
"word": "hosta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "hosta",
"4": "hōsta"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish hōsta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hósti"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hósti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwōstô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish hōsta, probably from the oblique case of Old Norse hósti, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "hostan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "hostas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "hostans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hosta c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "hosta c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hosta",
"2": "hostan",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "hostas",
"6": "hostans",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "hosta",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hostanfall"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mom had contracted a stubborn cough.",
"text": "Mamma hade fått en envis hosta.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cough (condition/disease)"
],
"id": "en-hosta-sv-noun-EJQjFip2",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "host"
},
{
"word": "hostning"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-hosta.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Sv-hosta.ogg/Sv-hosta.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Sv-hosta.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "hosta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "hosta",
"4": "hōsta"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish hōsta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hósta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hósta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwōstōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish hōsta, from Old Norse hósta, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hostar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hostade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "hostat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hosta",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hostat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hosten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hostar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hostade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hostade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hostade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hostande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "hosta",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "hostar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "hostade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "hostat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hosta (present hostar, preterite hostade, supine hostat, imperative hosta)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nop": "1",
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cough"
],
"id": "en-hosta-sv-verb-mlnwbWT0",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-hosta.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Sv-hosta.ogg/Sv-hosta.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Sv-hosta.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "hosta"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-conj-oppida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hosin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoskaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hosim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hosim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoskam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hosit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoskat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hostas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hosiba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hosiba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoskaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosind",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoskoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hosnugoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoskoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosižin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosnuižin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosižid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosnuižid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosned",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosiži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hosnuiži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hosneb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hosižim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hosnuižim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosnem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hosižit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hosnuižit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hosnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hosižiba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hosnuižiba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hosneba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hosiži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"connegative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hosnuiži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"connegative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hosne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "hostes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"inessive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hosmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hosten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"instructive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hosmaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hosmaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"participle",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hosii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hosmal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hosnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hosmat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hostud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hosta",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hosta",
"name": "vep-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vep-conj-oppida"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub"
],
"id": "en-hosta-vep-verb-hi9WHBpS",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to massage"
],
"id": "en-hosta-vep-verb-LIhzOcdd",
"links": [
[
"massage",
"massage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hosta"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "hosta m anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "host"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of host"
],
"links": [
[
"host",
"host#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦosta]"
}
],
"word": "hosta"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Named after Nicolaus Thomas Host, Croatian-Austrian botanist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hostas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hosta (plural hostas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstə",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstə/2 syllables",
"en:Agavoideae subfamily plants"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several herbaceous Asiatic plants of the genus Hosta."
],
"links": [
[
"herbaceous",
"herbaceous"
],
[
"Asiatic",
"Asiatic"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"Hosta",
"Hosta#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "giboshi"
},
{
"word": "plantain lily"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicolaus Thomas Host"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɒstə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhoʊ stə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑs tə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstə"
}
],
"word": "hosta"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hosta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of hoste:",
"simple past"
],
"links": [
[
"hoste",
"hoste#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of hoste:",
"past participle"
],
"links": [
[
"hoste",
"hoste#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hostet"
}
],
"word": "hosta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hósta",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hósta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "hósta"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse hósta",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwōstōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse hósta, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hostar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hosta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hosta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hostast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hostande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hosta",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "host",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cough"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/husta/"
}
],
"word": "hosta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en",
"3": "host",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English host",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "en",
"3": "host"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English host",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English host",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hostar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hosta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hosta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hostast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hostande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hosta",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "host",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nn:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"to host"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) to host"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoʊsta/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔsta/"
}
],
"word": "hosta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hosta"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: hosta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: hosta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "hósta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hósta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwōstōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse hósta, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hōsta",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-conj-wk2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-om",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-o",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-es",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-oms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-oms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-os",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōstaþins",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "verb",
"head": "hōsta"
},
"expansion": "hōsta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hōst"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-conj-wk2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hōstar",
"10": "hōstum, -om",
"11": "hōstin",
"12": "hōstin",
"13": "—",
"14": "hōsta",
"15": "—",
"16": "hōstum, -om",
"17": "hōstin",
"18": "—",
"19": "hōstaþi, -e",
"2": "hōstar",
"20": "hōstaþi, -e",
"21": "hōstaþi, -e",
"22": "hōstaþum, -om",
"23": "hōstaþin",
"24": "hōstaþu, -o",
"25": "hōstaþi, -e",
"26": "hōstaþi, -e",
"27": "hōstaþi, -e",
"28": "hōstaþum, -om",
"29": "hōstaþin",
"3": "hōstar",
"30": "hōstaþin",
"31": "hōstas",
"32": "hōstas",
"33": "hōstas",
"34": "hōstums, -oms",
"35": "hōstins",
"36": "hōstas",
"37": "hōstis, -es",
"38": "hōstis, -es",
"39": "hōstis, -es",
"4": "hōstum, -om",
"40": "hōstums, -oms",
"41": "hōstins",
"42": "hōstins",
"43": "—",
"44": "—",
"45": "—",
"46": "—",
"47": "—",
"48": "—",
"49": "hōstaþis, -es",
"5": "hōstin",
"50": "hōstaþis, -es",
"51": "hōstaþis, -es",
"52": "hōstaþums, -oms",
"53": "hōstaþins",
"54": "hōstaþus, -os",
"55": "hōstaþis, -es",
"56": "hōstaþis, -es",
"57": "hōstaþis, -es",
"58": "hōstaþums, -oms",
"59": "hōstaþins",
"6": "hōsta",
"60": "hōstaþins",
"61": "hōstandi, -e",
"62": "hōstaþer",
"63": "hōsta",
"7": "hōsti, -e",
"8": "hōsti, -e",
"9": "hōsti, -e",
"title": "hōsta (weak)"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish verbs",
"Old Swedish weak verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cough"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hosta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xvȍstъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvȍstъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xvȍstъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvȍstъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "hosta",
"3": "",
"4": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Slovene hosta (“forest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "chvost",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Czech chvost",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xvȍstъ. Compare Slovene hosta (“forest”), Czech chvost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хоста",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "hosta f (Cyrillic spelling хоста)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Forests"
],
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kajkavian) forest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "šuma"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "gvozd"
}
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "husta"
}
],
"word": "hosta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene feminine a-stem nouns",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sl:Forests"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xvȍstъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xvȍstъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "hosta",
"3": "",
"4": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian hosta (“forest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "chvost",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Czech chvost",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *xvȍstъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian hosta (“forest”), Czech chvost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "họ̑sta",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hósta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hósti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "hóste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hóste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hóst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hóst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hósti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hóstama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "hóstam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hósto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hósti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "hóste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hósti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hóstah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "hóstah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hósto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hóstama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hóstami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "họ̑sta",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "họ̑sta f",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hóst"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scrub (3.)"
],
"links": [
[
"scrub",
"scrub"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forest"
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xóːsta/"
}
],
"word": "hosta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hostanfall"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "hosta",
"4": "hōsta"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish hōsta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hósti"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hósti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwōstô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish hōsta, probably from the oblique case of Old Norse hósti, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "hostan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "hostas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "hostans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hosta c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "hosta c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hosta",
"2": "hostan",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "hostas",
"6": "hostans",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "hosta",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "host"
},
{
"word": "hostning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mom had contracted a stubborn cough.",
"text": "Mamma hade fått en envis hosta.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cough (condition/disease)"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-hosta.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Sv-hosta.ogg/Sv-hosta.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Sv-hosta.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "hosta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "hosta",
"4": "hōsta"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish hōsta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hósta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hósta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwōstōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish hōsta, from Old Norse hósta, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hostar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hostade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "hostat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hosta",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hostat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "hosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hosten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hostar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hostade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hostade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hostade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hostande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "hosta",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "hostar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "hostade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "hostat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hosta (present hostar, preterite hostade, supine hostat, imperative hosta)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nop": "1",
"nopp": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cough"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-hosta.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Sv-hosta.ogg/Sv-hosta.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Sv-hosta.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "hosta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps oppida-type verbs",
"Veps verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-conj-oppida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hosin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoskaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hosim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hosim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoskam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hosit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoskat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hostas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hosiba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hosiba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoskaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosind",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoskoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hosnugoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoskoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosižin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosnuižin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosižid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosnuižid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosned",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hosiži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hosnuiži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hosneb",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hosižim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hosnuižim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hosnem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hosižit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hosnuižit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hosnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hosižiba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hosnuižiba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hosneba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hosiži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"connegative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hosnuiži",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"connegative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hosne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "hostes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"inessive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hosmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hosten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"instructive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hosmaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hosmaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"participle",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hosii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hosmal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hosnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hosmat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hostud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hosta",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hosta",
"name": "vep-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vep-conj-oppida"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rub"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to massage"
],
"links": [
[
"massage",
"massage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hosta"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"hosta"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hosta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: iæk",
"path": [
"hosta"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hosta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þū",
"path": [
"hosta"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hosta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: han",
"path": [
"hosta"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hosta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: vīr",
"path": [
"hosta"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hosta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: īr",
"path": [
"hosta"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hosta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þēr",
"path": [
"hosta"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hosta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: iæk",
"path": [
"hosta"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hosta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þū",
"path": [
"hosta"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hosta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: han",
"path": [
"hosta"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hosta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: vīr",
"path": [
"hosta"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hosta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: īr",
"path": [
"hosta"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hosta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Swedish]; cleaned text: þēr",
"path": [
"hosta"
],
"section": "Old Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hosta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"hosta"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hosta",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"hosta"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hosta",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.