"hosta" meaning in Swedish

See hosta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Sv-hosta.ogg Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hosta [indefinite, nominative, uncountable], hostan [definite, nominative, uncountable], hostas [genitive, indefinite, uncountable], hostans [definite, genitive, uncountable]
Etymology: From Old Swedish hōsta, probably from the oblique case of Old Norse hósti, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstô. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|hosta|hōsta}} Old Swedish hōsta, {{inh|sv|non|hósti}} Old Norse hósti, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*hwōstô}} Proto-Germanic *hwōstô Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} hosta c, {{sv-noun|c}} hosta c Inflection templates: {{sv-decl-noun|hosta|hostan|-|-|hostas|hostans|-|-|base=hosta|definitions=|gender=Common|uncountable=yes}}
  1. a cough (condition/disease) Tags: common-gender Derived forms: hostanfall Related terms: host, hostning
    Sense id: en-hosta-sv-noun-EJQjFip2 Categories (other): Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters, Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters: 68 32 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 85 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Audio: Sv-hosta.ogg
Etymology: From Old Swedish hōsta, from Old Norse hósta, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|hosta|hōsta}} Old Swedish hōsta, {{inh|sv|non|hósta}} Old Norse hósta, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*hwōstōną}} Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|hostar|preterite|hostade|supine|hostat|imperative|hosta|head=}} hosta (present hostar, preterite hostade, supine hostat, imperative hosta) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk|nop=1|nopp=1}} Forms: hostar [present], hostade [preterite], hostat [supine], hosta [imperative], weak [table-tags], hosta [active, infinitive], - [infinitive, passive], hostat [active, supine], - [passive, supine], hosta [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], hosten [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], hostar [active, indicative, present], hostade [active, indicative, past], - [indicative, passive, present], - [indicative, passive, past], hosta [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], hostade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], - [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], - [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], hoste [active, dated, present, subjunctive], hostade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], - [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], - [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], hostande [participle, present], - [participle, past]
  1. to cough
    Sense id: en-hosta-sv-verb-mlnwbWT0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hosta meaning in Swedish (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "hosta",
        "4": "hōsta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish hōsta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hósti"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hósti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwōstô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish hōsta, probably from the oblique case of Old Norse hósti, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hosta c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "hosta c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hosta",
        "2": "hostan",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "hostas",
        "6": "hostans",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "-",
        "base": "hosta",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common",
        "uncountable": "yes"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hostanfall"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mom had contracted a stubborn cough.",
          "text": "Mamma hade fått en envis hosta.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cough (condition/disease)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hosta-sv-noun-EJQjFip2",
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "host"
        },
        {
          "word": "hostning"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-hosta.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Sv-hosta.ogg/Sv-hosta.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Sv-hosta.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hosta"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "hosta",
        "4": "hōsta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish hōsta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hósta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hósta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwōstōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish hōsta, from Old Norse hósta, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hostar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosta",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "hosta",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "hostar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "hostade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "hostat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hosta (present hostar, preterite hostade, supine hostat, imperative hosta)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nop": "1",
        "nopp": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cough"
      ],
      "id": "en-hosta-sv-verb-mlnwbWT0",
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-hosta.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Sv-hosta.ogg/Sv-hosta.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Sv-hosta.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hosta"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms with audio links",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hostanfall"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "hosta",
        "4": "hōsta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish hōsta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hósti"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hósti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwōstô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish hōsta, probably from the oblique case of Old Norse hósti, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hosta c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "hosta c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hosta",
        "2": "hostan",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "hostas",
        "6": "hostans",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "-",
        "base": "hosta",
        "definitions": "",
        "gender": "Common",
        "uncountable": "yes"
      },
      "name": "sv-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "host"
    },
    {
      "word": "hostning"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mom had contracted a stubborn cough.",
          "text": "Mamma hade fått en envis hosta.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cough (condition/disease)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-hosta.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Sv-hosta.ogg/Sv-hosta.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Sv-hosta.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hosta"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms with audio links",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "hosta",
        "4": "hōsta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish hōsta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hósta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hósta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwōstōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish hōsta, from Old Norse hósta, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hostar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosta",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hostande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "hosta",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "hostar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "hostade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "hostat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hosta (present hostar, preterite hostade, supine hostat, imperative hosta)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nop": "1",
        "nopp": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cough",
          "cough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-hosta.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Sv-hosta.ogg/Sv-hosta.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Sv-hosta.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hosta"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.