"host" meaning in Catalan

See host in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɔst] [Balearic, Central, Valencia] Forms: hosts [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan ost, from Latin hostis, from Proto-Italic *hostis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest, stranger”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|ost|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan ost, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|ost}} Inherited from Old Catalan ost, {{inh|ca|la|hostis}} Latin hostis, {{inh|ca|itc-pro|*hostis}} Proto-Italic *hostis, {{inh|ca|ine-pro|*gʰóstis||guest, stranger}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest, stranger”) Head templates: {{ca-noun|f|hosts}} host f (plural hosts)
  1. army, troops Tags: feminine Related terms: exèrcit

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "ost",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan ost",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "ost"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan ost",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hostis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hostis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*hostis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *hostis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰóstis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "guest, stranger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest, stranger”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan ost, from Latin hostis, from Proto-Italic *hostis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest, stranger”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hosts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "hosts"
      },
      "expansion": "host f (plural hosts)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "army, troops"
      ],
      "id": "en-host-ca-noun--kEbA9I1",
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "troops",
          "troops"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "exèrcit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔst]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "host"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "ost",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan ost",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "ost"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan ost",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hostis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hostis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*hostis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *hostis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰóstis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "guest, stranger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest, stranger”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan ost, from Latin hostis, from Proto-Italic *hostis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“guest, stranger”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hosts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "hosts"
      },
      "expansion": "host f (plural hosts)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "exèrcit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan countable nouns",
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan feminine nouns",
        "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan nouns",
        "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
        "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
        "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "army, troops"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "troops",
          "troops"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔst]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "host"
}

Download raw JSONL data for host meaning in Catalan (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.