"主人" meaning in Japanese

See 主人 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɕɨᵝʑĩɴ] Forms: 主人 [canonical] (ruby: (しゅ), (じん)), shujin [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 主人 (MC tsyuX nyin). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=しゅじん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|主人}} 主人 (MC tsyuX nyin) Head templates: {{ja-noun|しゅじん}} 主(しゅ)人(じん) • (shujin)
  1. (humble) (one's own) husband (use ご主人 to refer to somebody else's husband) Tags: humble Synonyms: (english: [[husband]])
    Sense id: en-主人-ja-noun-yeiEX9Kh Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 66 4 6 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 69 5 7 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 72 6 5 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 70 5 6 19
  2. someone's master
    Sense id: en-主人-ja-noun-5FOFzmP7
  3. owner
    Sense id: en-主人-ja-noun-TBApaX7j
  4. host or hostess
    Sense id: en-主人-ja-noun-O6sCT50F

Download JSON data for 主人 meaning in Japanese (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しゅじん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "主人"
      },
      "expansion": "主人 (MC tsyuX nyin)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 主人 (MC tsyuX nyin).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "主人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shujin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゅじん"
      },
      "expansion": "主(しゅ)人(じん) • (shujin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "english": "[[wife]]",
          "word": "妻"
        },
        {
          "english": "someone else's [[wife]]",
          "word": "奥さん"
        },
        {
          "english": "one's own [[wife]]",
          "word": "家内"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 4 6 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 5 7 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 6 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 5 6 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(one's own) husband (use ご主人 to refer to somebody else's husband)"
      ],
      "id": "en-主人-ja-noun-yeiEX9Kh",
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humble) (one's own) husband (use ご主人 to refer to somebody else's husband)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "[[husband]]",
          "word": "夫"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humble"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I await your orders, master.",
          "roman": "Go-shujin-sama, go-meirei o.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "主",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "様",
              "さま"
            ],
            [
              "命",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "令",
              "れい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ご主人様、ご命令を。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone's master"
      ],
      "id": "en-主人-ja-noun-5FOFzmP7",
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "owner"
      ],
      "id": "en-主人-ja-noun-TBApaX7j",
      "links": [
        [
          "owner",
          "owner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "host or hostess"
      ],
      "id": "en-主人-ja-noun-O6sCT50F",
      "links": [
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ],
        [
          "hostess",
          "hostess"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しゅじん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɨᵝʑĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "主人"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しゅじん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "主人"
      },
      "expansion": "主人 (MC tsyuX nyin)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 主人 (MC tsyuX nyin).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "主人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shujin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゅじん"
      },
      "expansion": "主(しゅ)人(じん) • (shujin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "english": "[[wife]]",
          "word": "妻"
        },
        {
          "english": "someone else's [[wife]]",
          "word": "奥さん"
        },
        {
          "english": "one's own [[wife]]",
          "word": "家内"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese humble terms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(one's own) husband (use ご主人 to refer to somebody else's husband)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humble) (one's own) husband (use ご主人 to refer to somebody else's husband)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "[[husband]]",
          "word": "夫"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humble"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I await your orders, master.",
          "roman": "Go-shujin-sama, go-meirei o.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "主",
              "しゅ"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "様",
              "さま"
            ],
            [
              "命",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "令",
              "れい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ご主人様、ご命令を。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone's master"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "owner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "owner",
          "owner"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "host or hostess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "host",
          "host"
        ],
        [
          "hostess",
          "hostess"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しゅじん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɨᵝʑĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "主人"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.