"troupeau" meaning in French

See troupeau in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʁu.po/ Audio: Fr-troupeau.ogg Forms: troupeaux [plural]
Etymology: Diminutive from Early Medieval Latin troppus (“flock”) or suffixed form of unattested Old French *trop (“group, crowd”), from Frankish *þorp. Etymology templates: {{der|fr|la-eme|troppus||flock}} Early Medieval Latin troppus (“flock”), {{inh|fr|fro|*trop||group, crowd}} Old French *trop (“group, crowd”), {{der|fr|frk|*þorp}} Frankish *þorp Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} troupeau m (plural troupeaux)
  1. herd (of horses, bulls, elephants, buffalo etc.) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-troupeau-fr-noun-ZXbAT-jH Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 37 41 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 27 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 33 23
  2. drove (of animals being transported) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-troupeau-fr-noun-VqtKgXtC Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 37 41 22
  3. flock (of sheep); gaggle (of geese) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-troupeau-fr-noun-jc3ZxE4A Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 37 41 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: troupe Related terms: manade

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "troupe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "troppus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flock"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin troppus (“flock”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "*trop",
        "4": "",
        "5": "group, crowd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French *trop (“group, crowd”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*þorp"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *þorp",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive from Early Medieval Latin troppus (“flock”) or suffixed form of unattested Old French *trop (“group, crowd”), from Frankish *þorp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troupeaux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "troupeau m (plural troupeaux)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "manade"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 41 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 27 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 33 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herd (of horses, bulls, elephants, buffalo etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-troupeau-fr-noun-ZXbAT-jH",
      "links": [
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 41 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drove (of animals being transported)"
      ],
      "id": "en-troupeau-fr-noun-VqtKgXtC",
      "links": [
        [
          "drove",
          "drove"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 41 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flock (of sheep); gaggle (of geese)"
      ],
      "id": "en-troupeau-fr-noun-jc3ZxE4A",
      "links": [
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ],
        [
          "gaggle",
          "gaggle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁu.po/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-troupeau.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Fr-troupeau.ogg/Fr-troupeau.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Fr-troupeau.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "troupeau"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
    "French terms derived from Frankish",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "troupe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "troppus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flock"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin troppus (“flock”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "*trop",
        "4": "",
        "5": "group, crowd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French *trop (“group, crowd”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*þorp"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *þorp",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive from Early Medieval Latin troppus (“flock”) or suffixed form of unattested Old French *trop (“group, crowd”), from Frankish *þorp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troupeaux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "troupeau m (plural troupeaux)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "manade"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herd (of horses, bulls, elephants, buffalo etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drove (of animals being transported)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drove",
          "drove"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flock (of sheep); gaggle (of geese)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ],
        [
          "gaggle",
          "gaggle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʁu.po/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-troupeau.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Fr-troupeau.ogg/Fr-troupeau.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Fr-troupeau.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "troupeau"
}

Download raw JSONL data for troupeau meaning in French (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.