"hjörð" meaning in Icelandic

See hjörð in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /çœrð/
Rhymes: -œrð Etymology: From Old Norse hjǫrð, from Proto-Germanic *herdō, from Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ- (“file, row, herd”). Compare Norwegian and Danish hjord, English herd, German Herde. Etymology templates: {{der|is|non|hjǫrð}} Old Norse hjǫrð, {{der|is|gem-pro|*herdō}} Proto-Germanic *herdō, {{der|is|ine-pro|*kerdʰ-||file, row, herd}} Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ- (“file, row, herd”), {{m|da|hjord}} hjord, {{m|en|herd}} herd, {{m|de|Herde}} Herde Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|hjarðar|||||||nominative plural|hjarðir|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} hjörð f (genitive singular hjarðar, nominative plural hjarðir), {{is-noun|f|hjarðar|hjarðir}} hjörð f (genitive singular hjarðar, nominative plural hjarðir) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-f-s2|h|ja|rð}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|f-s2|accp=hjarðir|accpd=hjarðirnar|accs=hjörð|accsd=hjörðina|datp=hjörðum|datpd=hjörðunum|dats=hjörð|datsd=hjörðinni|def={{{def}}}|genp=hjarða|genpd=hjarðanna|gens=hjarðar|gensd=hjarðarinnar|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=hjarðir|nompd=hjarðirnar|noms=hjörð|nomsd=hjörðin|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|f-s2|accp=hjarðir|accpd=hjarðirnar|accs=hjörð|accsd=hjörðina|datp=hjörðum|datpd=hjörðunum|dats=hjörð|datsd=hjörðinni|genp=hjarða|genpd=hjarðanna|gens=hjarðar|gensd=hjarðarinnar|nomp=hjarðir|nompd=hjarðirnar|noms=hjörð|nomsd=hjörðin}} Forms: hjarðar [genitive, singular], hjarðir [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], hjörð [indefinite, nominative, singular], hjörðin [definite, nominative, singular], hjarðir [indefinite, nominative, plural], hjarðirnar [definite, nominative, plural], hjörð [accusative, indefinite, singular], hjörðina [accusative, definite, singular], hjarðir [accusative, indefinite, plural], hjarðirnar [accusative, definite, plural], hjörð [dative, indefinite, singular], hjörðinni [dative, definite, singular], hjörðum [dative, indefinite, plural], hjörðunum [dative, definite, plural], hjarðar [genitive, indefinite, singular], hjarðarinnar [definite, genitive, singular], hjarða [genitive, indefinite, plural], hjarðanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. herd, flock Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-hjörð-is-noun--RMY3F1q Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for hjörð meaning in Icelandic (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hjǫrð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hjǫrð",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*herdō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herdō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "file, row, herd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ- (“file, row, herd”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hjord"
      },
      "expansion": "hjord",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "herd"
      },
      "expansion": "herd",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Herde"
      },
      "expansion": "Herde",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hjǫrð, from Proto-Germanic *herdō, from Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ- (“file, row, herd”). Compare Norwegian and Danish hjord, English herd, German Herde.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hjarðar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarðir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjörð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjörðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarðir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarðirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjörð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjörðina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarðir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarðirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjörð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjörðinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjörðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjörðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarðar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarðarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "hjarðir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "hjarðar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hjörð f (genitive singular hjarðar, nominative plural hjarðir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "hjarðar",
        "3": "hjarðir"
      },
      "expansion": "hjörð f (genitive singular hjarðar, nominative plural hjarðir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "rð"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "hjarðir",
        "accpd": "hjarðirnar",
        "accs": "hjörð",
        "accsd": "hjörðina",
        "datp": "hjörðum",
        "datpd": "hjörðunum",
        "dats": "hjörð",
        "datsd": "hjörðinni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "hjarða",
        "genpd": "hjarðanna",
        "gens": "hjarðar",
        "gensd": "hjarðarinnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "hjarðir",
        "nompd": "hjarðirnar",
        "noms": "hjörð",
        "nomsd": "hjörðin",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "hjarðir",
        "accpd": "hjarðirnar",
        "accs": "hjörð",
        "accsd": "hjörðina",
        "datp": "hjörðum",
        "datpd": "hjörðunum",
        "dats": "hjörð",
        "datsd": "hjörðinni",
        "genp": "hjarða",
        "genpd": "hjarðanna",
        "gens": "hjarðar",
        "gensd": "hjarðarinnar",
        "nomp": "hjarðir",
        "nompd": "hjarðirnar",
        "noms": "hjörð",
        "nomsd": "hjörðin"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herd, flock"
      ],
      "id": "en-hjörð-is-noun--RMY3F1q",
      "links": [
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ],
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/çœrð/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œrð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hjörð"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hjǫrð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hjǫrð",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*herdō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *herdō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerdʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "file, row, herd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ- (“file, row, herd”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hjord"
      },
      "expansion": "hjord",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "herd"
      },
      "expansion": "herd",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Herde"
      },
      "expansion": "Herde",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse hjǫrð, from Proto-Germanic *herdō, from Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ- (“file, row, herd”). Compare Norwegian and Danish hjord, English herd, German Herde.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hjarðar",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarðir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjörð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjörðin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarðir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarðirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjörð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjörðina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarðir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarðirnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjörð",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjörðinni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjörðum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjörðunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarðar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarðarinnar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarða",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hjarðanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "hjarðir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "hjarðar",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hjörð f (genitive singular hjarðar, nominative plural hjarðir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "hjarðar",
        "3": "hjarðir"
      },
      "expansion": "hjörð f (genitive singular hjarðar, nominative plural hjarðir)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "h",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "rð"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "hjarðir",
        "accpd": "hjarðirnar",
        "accs": "hjörð",
        "accsd": "hjörðina",
        "datp": "hjörðum",
        "datpd": "hjörðunum",
        "dats": "hjörð",
        "datsd": "hjörðinni",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "hjarða",
        "genpd": "hjarðanna",
        "gens": "hjarðar",
        "gensd": "hjarðarinnar",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "hjarðir",
        "nompd": "hjarðirnar",
        "noms": "hjörð",
        "nomsd": "hjörðin",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-s2",
        "accp": "hjarðir",
        "accpd": "hjarðirnar",
        "accs": "hjörð",
        "accsd": "hjörðina",
        "datp": "hjörðum",
        "datpd": "hjörðunum",
        "dats": "hjörð",
        "datsd": "hjörðinni",
        "genp": "hjarða",
        "genpd": "hjarðanna",
        "gens": "hjarðar",
        "gensd": "hjarðarinnar",
        "nomp": "hjarðir",
        "nompd": "hjarðirnar",
        "noms": "hjörð",
        "nomsd": "hjörðin"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
        "Icelandic countable nouns",
        "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Icelandic feminine nouns",
        "Icelandic lemmas",
        "Icelandic nouns",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/œrð",
        "Rhymes:Icelandic/œrð/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herd, flock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ],
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/çœrð/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-œrð"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hjörð"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.