"flerd" meaning in English

See flerd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /flɜːd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /flɝd/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-flerd.wav [Southern-England] Forms: flerds [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)d Etymology: Blend of flock + herd. Etymology templates: {{blend|en|flock|herd}} Blend of flock + herd Head templates: {{en-noun}} flerd (plural flerds)
  1. A mixed group of ruminants, such as sheep and cattle. Wikipedia link: Adriaen van de Velde, Dulwich Picture Gallery Categories (lifeform): Even-toed ungulates
    Sense id: en-flerd-en-noun-iM3~hIDO Categories (other): English blends, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English links with redundant target parameters, Middle English links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 59 3 38 Disambiguation of Middle English links with redundant target parameters: 61 2 37 Disambiguation of Middle English links with redundant wikilinks: 61 2 37

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for flerd meaning in English (3.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "flock",
        "3": "herd"
      },
      "expansion": "Blend of flock + herd",
      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Blend of flock + herd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "flerds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "flerd (plural flerds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English blends",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Even-toed ungulates",
          "orig": "en:Even-toed ungulates",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 3 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 2 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 2 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, Small Farm Today, Clark, Mo.: Missouri Farm Pub., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 35",
          "text": "Dean M. Anderson, research animal scientist with USDA's Agricultural Research Service in Las Cruces, New Mexico, is bonding sheep to cattle into a cohesive unit termed a \"flerd.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, D[ean] M. Anderson, R. E. Estell, “Behavior – the Keystone in Optimizing Free-ranging Ungulate Production”, in Victor R. Squires, editor, Range and Animal Sciences and Resources Management (Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems), volume 1, [Oxford?]: Eolss Publishers, page 335",
          "text": "Flerds can help reduced coyote predation of small ruminants because cows will instinctively intimidate approaching canines. […] Even though dietary differences among flocks, herds and flerds remain similar on arid landscapes with abundant standing crop, animal distribution does differ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Dina Rudick, Erik Jacobs, “Sheep & Goats”, in Barnyard Kids: A Family Guide for Raising Animals, Beverly, Mass.: Quarry Books, Quarto Publishing Group, page 81",
          "text": "Sheep and goats often co-graze with other animals, such as cows or horses. This grouping of species is sometimes called a flerd.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mixed group of ruminants, such as sheep and cattle."
      ],
      "id": "en-flerd-en-noun-iM3~hIDO",
      "links": [
        [
          "mixed",
          "mixed#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "ruminant",
          "ruminant"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Adriaen van de Velde",
        "Dulwich Picture Gallery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/flɜːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/flɝd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)d"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-flerd.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flerd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flerd.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flerd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flerd.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "flerd"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
    "Middle English links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "flock",
        "3": "herd"
      },
      "expansion": "Blend of flock + herd",
      "name": "blend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Blend of flock + herd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "flerds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "flerd (plural flerds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 1-syllable words",
        "English blends",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d",
        "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d/1 syllable",
        "en:Even-toed ungulates"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, Small Farm Today, Clark, Mo.: Missouri Farm Pub., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 35",
          "text": "Dean M. Anderson, research animal scientist with USDA's Agricultural Research Service in Las Cruces, New Mexico, is bonding sheep to cattle into a cohesive unit termed a \"flerd.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, D[ean] M. Anderson, R. E. Estell, “Behavior – the Keystone in Optimizing Free-ranging Ungulate Production”, in Victor R. Squires, editor, Range and Animal Sciences and Resources Management (Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems), volume 1, [Oxford?]: Eolss Publishers, page 335",
          "text": "Flerds can help reduced coyote predation of small ruminants because cows will instinctively intimidate approaching canines. […] Even though dietary differences among flocks, herds and flerds remain similar on arid landscapes with abundant standing crop, animal distribution does differ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Dina Rudick, Erik Jacobs, “Sheep & Goats”, in Barnyard Kids: A Family Guide for Raising Animals, Beverly, Mass.: Quarry Books, Quarto Publishing Group, page 81",
          "text": "Sheep and goats often co-graze with other animals, such as cows or horses. This grouping of species is sometimes called a flerd.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mixed group of ruminants, such as sheep and cattle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mixed",
          "mixed#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "ruminant",
          "ruminant"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Adriaen van de Velde",
        "Dulwich Picture Gallery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/flɜːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/flɝd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)d"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-flerd.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flerd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flerd.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flerd.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-flerd.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "flerd"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.