See dumat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*dumati",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"dumat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"dumat\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dumati.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dumati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "dumat",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
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},
{
"form": "dumající",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dumání",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaný",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumejme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumejte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumají",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dumal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaje",
"source": "conjugation",
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"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajíc",
"source": "conjugation",
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"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajíce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf"
},
"expansion": "dumat impf",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"mat"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"aspect": "i"
},
"name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
},
{
"args": {
"aspect": "i",
"im 2s": "dumej",
"im 2s2": "",
"pass adj": "dumaný",
"pass ms": "dumán",
"pass ns": "",
"past ms": "dumal",
"pf 1s2": "",
"pf 3p": "dumají",
"pf 3p2": "",
"pf 3s": "dumá",
"pf 3s2": "",
"tr1 past": "",
"tr1 pres": "dumaje",
"tr2 pres": "dumajíc",
"vn": "dumání"
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to muse"
],
"id": "en-dumat-cs-verb-awC17Sir",
"links": [
[
"muse",
"muse"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "duma"
},
{
"word": "dumavý"
},
{
"word": "dumání"
},
{
"word": "dumka"
},
{
"word": "dumný"
},
{
"word": "podumat"
},
{
"word": "zádumčivý"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdumat]"
}
],
"word": "dumat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*dumati",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"dumat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"dumat\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *dumati.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dumati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dumat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumající",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dumání",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaný",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dumám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumejme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumejte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumají",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dumal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumáno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajíc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajíce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf"
},
"expansion": "dumat impf",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du",
"mat"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"aspect": "i"
},
"name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
},
{
"args": {
"aspect": "i",
"im 2s": "dumej",
"im 2s2": "",
"pass adj": "dumaný",
"pass ms": "dumán",
"pass ns": "",
"past ms": "dumal",
"pf 1s2": "",
"pf 3p": "dumají",
"pf 3p2": "",
"pf 3s": "dumá",
"pf 3s2": "",
"tr1 past": "",
"tr1 pres": "dumaje",
"tr2 pres": "dumajíc",
"vn": "dumání"
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "duma"
},
{
"word": "dumavý"
},
{
"word": "dumání"
},
{
"word": "dumka"
},
{
"word": "dumný"
},
{
"word": "podumat"
},
{
"word": "zádumčivý"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries referencing missing etymons",
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech imperfective verbs",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"to muse"
],
"links": [
[
"muse",
"muse"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdumat]"
}
],
"word": "dumat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dumat meaning in Czech (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.