"crucial" meaning in English

See crucial in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/ Audio: en-au-crucial.ogg Forms: more crucial [comparative], most crucial [superlative]
Rhymes: -uːʃəl Etymology: 1706, from French crucial, a medical term for ligaments of the knee (which cross each other), from Latin crux, crucis (“cross”) (English crux), from the Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”). The meaning “decisive, critical” is extended from a logical term, Instantias Crucis, adopted by Francis Bacon in his influential Novum Organum (1620); the notion is of cross fingerboard signposts at forking roads, thus a requirement to choose. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*(s)ker- (turn)}}, {{bor|en|fr|crucial}} French crucial, {{der|en|ine-pro|*(s)ker-||to turn, to bend}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} crucial (comparative more crucial, superlative most crucial)
  1. Essential or decisive for determining the outcome or future of something; extremely important; vital. Synonyms: important Translations (extremely important): حَاسِم (ḥāsim) (Arabic), решителен (rešitelen) (Bulgarian), критичен (kritičen) (Bulgarian), crucial (Catalan), 至关重要的 (zhì guān zhòngyào de) (Chinese Mandarin), troboyntel (Cornish), rozhodující (Czech), kritický (Czech), afgørende (Danish), ratkaiseva (Finnish), elintärkeä (Finnish), crucial (French), entscheidend (German), kritisch (German), ausschlaggebend (German), wichtig (German), κρίσιμος (krísimos) (Greek), מכריע (makhria) (note: crucial for determining the future) (Hebrew), חיוני (khiuny) (english: crucial for existence or welfare) (Hebrew), sarkalatos (Hungarian), cruciale (Italian), waiwai (Maori), avgjørende (Norwegian Bokmål), krytyczny (Polish), crucial (Portuguese), crucial (Romanian), decisiv (Romanian), реша́ющий (rešájuščij) (Russian), ключево́й (ključevój) (Russian), deatamach (Scottish Gaelic), crucial (Spanish), avgörande (Swedish), виріша́льний (vyrišálʹnyj) (Ukrainian), крити́чний (krytýčnyj) (Ukrainian), allweddol (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-crucial-en-adj-l2Ks4SJh Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 46 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 15 43 39 3 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 47 41 2 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 20 36 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 23 35 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 21 36 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 18 42 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 21 36 43 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 24 41 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 22 39 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 24 38 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 23 37 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 21 36 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 21 36 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 23 36 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 24 34 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 21 36 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 21 43 35 Disambiguation of 'extremely important': 97 0 3
  2. (archaic) Cruciform or cruciate; cross-shaped. Tags: archaic Synonyms: noncruciform Translations (cross-shaped): кръстовиден (krǎstoviden) (Bulgarian), ristinmuotoinen (Finnish), crucial (French), kreuzförmig (German), cruciforme (Italian), حیاتی (Persian), krzyżowy (Polish), crucial (Portuguese), cruciform (Romanian), крестообра́зный (krestoobráznyj) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-crucial-en-adj-~NHLcLZ1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 46 41 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 18 46 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 15 43 39 3 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 47 41 2 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 20 36 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 23 35 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 21 36 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 18 42 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 21 36 43 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 24 43 33 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 24 41 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 27 44 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 22 39 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 24 38 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 23 43 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 23 37 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 21 36 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 21 36 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 23 36 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 24 34 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 21 36 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 23 43 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 21 43 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 23 43 33 Disambiguation of 'cross-shaped': 2 89 9
  3. (slang, especially Jamaica, Bermuda) Very good; excellent; particularly applied to reggae music. Tags: Jamaica, especially, slang
    Sense id: en-crucial-en-adj--rEEL2Rj Categories (other): Bermudian English, Jamaican English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cornish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 46 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 15 43 39 3 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 47 41 2 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 20 36 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 23 35 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 20 35 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Cornish translations: 20 35 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 21 36 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 18 42 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 21 36 43 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 24 41 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 22 39 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 24 38 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 23 37 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 20 35 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 21 36 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 21 36 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 23 36 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 24 34 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 21 36 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 20 35 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 21 43 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 20 35 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 20 35 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: crucial experiment, cruciality, crucially, crucialness, noncrucial Related terms: cross, crux
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "crucial experiment"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cruciality"
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      "word": "crucially"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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            "2": "crucial",
            "sml": "1"
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      "templates": [
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            "2": "crucial",
            "bor": "1"
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            "2": "cruciale",
            "bor": "1"
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          "expansion": "→ Italian: cruciale",
          "name": "desc"
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      "text": "→ Italian: cruciale"
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "crucial",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: crucial",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: crucial"
    }
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker- (turn)"
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      "name": "root"
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      "args": {
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        "3": "crucial"
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "",
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”)",
      "name": "der"
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more crucial",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most crucial",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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      "expansion": "crucial (comparative more crucial, superlative most crucial)",
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  "pos": "adj",
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      "word": "cross"
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          "type": "example"
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        {
          "text": "A secure supply of crude oil is crucial for any modern nation, let alone a superpower.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 March 7, Nicole Vulser, “Perfume manufacturers must cope with the scarcity of precious supplies”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 190, number 13, page 30:",
          "text": "The perfume industry is facing a major problem: maintaining constant levels of quality is crucial, but it is increasingly difficult to obtain a regular supply of all the necessary natural ingredients.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Clarence Green, James Lambert, “Advancing disciplinary literacy through English for academic purposes: Discipline-specific wordlists, collocations and word families for eight secondary subjects”, in Journal of English for Academic Purposes, volume 35, →DOI, page 106:",
          "text": "Vocabulary provides a foundation from which grammar, phonology, and morphology emerge, and in a subject area it provides access to conceptual knowledge. Vocabulary selection for pedagogical purposes is therefore crucial.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 October 1, A Falun Dafa practitioner in France, “Using Truthfulness-Compassion-Forbearance to Guide My Young Students”, in Minghui:",
          "text": "Language is crucial because it is the best weapon against violence. When children don’t have the words to express their thoughts, they raise their fists.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Essential or decisive for determining the outcome or future of something; extremely important; vital."
      ],
      "id": "en-crucial-en-adj-l2Ks4SJh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "decisive",
          "decisive"
        ],
        [
          "outcome",
          "outcome"
        ],
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ],
        [
          "vital",
          "vital"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "important"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥāsim",
          "sense": "extremely important",
          "word": "حَاسِم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "rešitelen",
          "sense": "extremely important",
          "word": "решителен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kritičen",
          "sense": "extremely important",
          "word": "критичен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "extremely important",
          "word": "crucial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhì guān zhòngyào de",
          "sense": "extremely important",
          "word": "至关重要的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "extremely important",
          "word": "troboyntel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "extremely important",
          "word": "rozhodující"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "extremely important",
          "word": "kritický"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "extremely important",
          "word": "afgørende"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "extremely important",
          "word": "ratkaiseva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "extremely important",
          "word": "elintärkeä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "extremely important",
          "word": "crucial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "extremely important",
          "word": "entscheidend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "extremely important",
          "word": "kritisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "extremely important",
          "word": "ausschlaggebend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "extremely important",
          "word": "wichtig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "krísimos",
          "sense": "extremely important",
          "word": "κρίσιμος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "note": "crucial for determining the future",
          "roman": "makhria",
          "sense": "extremely important",
          "word": "מכריע"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "he",
          "english": "crucial for existence or welfare",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "khiuny",
          "sense": "extremely important",
          "word": "חיוני"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "extremely important",
          "word": "sarkalatos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "extremely important",
          "word": "cruciale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "extremely important",
          "word": "waiwai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "extremely important",
          "word": "avgjørende"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "extremely important",
          "word": "krytyczny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "extremely important",
          "word": "crucial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "extremely important",
          "word": "crucial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "extremely important",
          "word": "decisiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rešájuščij",
          "sense": "extremely important",
          "word": "реша́ющий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ključevój",
          "sense": "extremely important",
          "word": "ключево́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "extremely important",
          "word": "deatamach"
        },
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          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "extremely important",
          "word": "crucial"
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          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "extremely important",
          "word": "avgörande"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vyrišálʹnyj",
          "sense": "extremely important",
          "word": "виріша́льний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "krytýčnyj",
          "sense": "extremely important",
          "word": "крити́чний"
        },
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          "_dis1": "97 0 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "extremely important",
          "word": "allweddol"
        }
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          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "21 36 43",
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        {
          "_dis": "24 43 33",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 41 36",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 44 30",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 39 39",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 38 39",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 43 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 37 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 36 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 36 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 36 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 34 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 36 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 43 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 43 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 43 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cruciform or cruciate; cross-shaped."
      ],
      "id": "en-crucial-en-adj-~NHLcLZ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Cruciform",
          "cruciform"
        ],
        [
          "cruciate",
          "cruciate"
        ],
        [
          "cross-shaped",
          "cross-shaped"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Cruciform or cruciate; cross-shaped."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "noncruciform"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 89 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "krǎstoviden",
          "sense": "cross-shaped",
          "word": "кръстовиден"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 89 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cross-shaped",
          "word": "ristinmuotoinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 89 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "cross-shaped",
          "word": "crucial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 89 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cross-shaped",
          "word": "kreuzförmig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 89 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "cross-shaped",
          "word": "cruciforme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 89 9",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "cross-shaped",
          "word": "حیاتی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 89 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "cross-shaped",
          "word": "krzyżowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 89 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "cross-shaped",
          "word": "crucial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 89 9",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "cross-shaped",
          "word": "cruciform"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 89 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "krestoobráznyj",
          "sense": "cross-shaped",
          "word": "крестообра́зный"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bermudian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jamaican English",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 46 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 43 39 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 47 41 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 36 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 35 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 35 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 35 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 36 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 42 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 36 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 41 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 39 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 38 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 37 39",
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          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 35 44",
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          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 36 43",
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          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 36 44",
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          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 36 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 34 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 36 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 35 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 43 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 35 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 35 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Delbert Wilkins is the most crucial pirate radio DJ in Brixton.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Very good; excellent; particularly applied to reggae music."
      ],
      "id": "en-crucial-en-adj--rEEL2Rj",
      "links": [
        [
          "reggae",
          "reggae"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Bermuda",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, especially Jamaica, Bermuda) Very good; excellent; particularly applied to reggae music."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jamaica",
        "especially",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-crucial.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-au-crucial.ogg/En-au-crucial.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-au-crucial.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːʃəl"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Francis Bacon",
    "Novum Organum"
  ],
  "word": "crucial"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːʃəl",
    "Rhymes:English/uːʃəl/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "crucial experiment"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruciality"
    },
    {
      "word": "crucially"
    },
    {
      "word": "crucialness"
    },
    {
      "word": "noncrucial"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "crucial",
            "sml": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: crucial (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: crucial (semantic loan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "crucial",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: crucial",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: crucial"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cruciale",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: cruciale",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: cruciale"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "crucial",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: crucial",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: crucial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker- (turn)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "crucial"
      },
      "expansion": "French crucial",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ker-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "1706, from French crucial, a medical term for ligaments of the knee (which cross each other), from Latin crux, crucis (“cross”) (English crux), from the Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”).\nThe meaning “decisive, critical” is extended from a logical term, Instantias Crucis, adopted by Francis Bacon in his influential Novum Organum (1620); the notion is of cross fingerboard signposts at forking roads, thus a requirement to choose.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more crucial",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most crucial",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crucial (comparative more crucial, superlative most crucial)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cru‧cial"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cross"
    },
    {
      "word": "crux"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "noncrucial"
        },
        {
          "word": "important § Antonyms"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The battle of Tali-Ihantala in 1944 is one of the crucial moments in the history of Finland.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "A secure supply of crude oil is crucial for any modern nation, let alone a superpower.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 March 7, Nicole Vulser, “Perfume manufacturers must cope with the scarcity of precious supplies”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 190, number 13, page 30:",
          "text": "The perfume industry is facing a major problem: maintaining constant levels of quality is crucial, but it is increasingly difficult to obtain a regular supply of all the necessary natural ingredients.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Clarence Green, James Lambert, “Advancing disciplinary literacy through English for academic purposes: Discipline-specific wordlists, collocations and word families for eight secondary subjects”, in Journal of English for Academic Purposes, volume 35, →DOI, page 106:",
          "text": "Vocabulary provides a foundation from which grammar, phonology, and morphology emerge, and in a subject area it provides access to conceptual knowledge. Vocabulary selection for pedagogical purposes is therefore crucial.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 October 1, A Falun Dafa practitioner in France, “Using Truthfulness-Compassion-Forbearance to Guide My Young Students”, in Minghui:",
          "text": "Language is crucial because it is the best weapon against violence. When children don’t have the words to express their thoughts, they raise their fists.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Essential or decisive for determining the outcome or future of something; extremely important; vital."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Essential",
          "essential"
        ],
        [
          "decisive",
          "decisive"
        ],
        [
          "outcome",
          "outcome"
        ],
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ],
        [
          "vital",
          "vital"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "important"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cruciform or cruciate; cross-shaped."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Cruciform",
          "cruciform"
        ],
        [
          "cruciate",
          "cruciate"
        ],
        [
          "cross-shaped",
          "cross-shaped"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Cruciform or cruciate; cross-shaped."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "noncruciform"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bermudian English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Jamaican English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Delbert Wilkins is the most crucial pirate radio DJ in Brixton.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Very good; excellent; particularly applied to reggae music."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reggae",
          "reggae"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Bermuda",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, especially Jamaica, Bermuda) Very good; excellent; particularly applied to reggae music."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jamaica",
        "especially",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-crucial.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-au-crucial.ogg/En-au-crucial.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-au-crucial.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːʃəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥāsim",
      "sense": "extremely important",
      "word": "حَاسِم"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rešitelen",
      "sense": "extremely important",
      "word": "решителен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kritičen",
      "sense": "extremely important",
      "word": "критичен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "extremely important",
      "word": "crucial"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhì guān zhòngyào de",
      "sense": "extremely important",
      "word": "至关重要的"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "extremely important",
      "word": "troboyntel"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "extremely important",
      "word": "rozhodující"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "extremely important",
      "word": "kritický"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "extremely important",
      "word": "afgørende"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "extremely important",
      "word": "ratkaiseva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "extremely important",
      "word": "elintärkeä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "extremely important",
      "word": "crucial"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "extremely important",
      "word": "entscheidend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "extremely important",
      "word": "kritisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "extremely important",
      "word": "ausschlaggebend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "extremely important",
      "word": "wichtig"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "krísimos",
      "sense": "extremely important",
      "word": "κρίσιμος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "note": "crucial for determining the future",
      "roman": "makhria",
      "sense": "extremely important",
      "word": "מכריע"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "english": "crucial for existence or welfare",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "khiuny",
      "sense": "extremely important",
      "word": "חיוני"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "extremely important",
      "word": "sarkalatos"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "extremely important",
      "word": "cruciale"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "extremely important",
      "word": "waiwai"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "extremely important",
      "word": "avgjørende"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "extremely important",
      "word": "krytyczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "extremely important",
      "word": "crucial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "extremely important",
      "word": "crucial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "extremely important",
      "word": "decisiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rešájuščij",
      "sense": "extremely important",
      "word": "реша́ющий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ključevój",
      "sense": "extremely important",
      "word": "ключево́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "extremely important",
      "word": "deatamach"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "extremely important",
      "word": "crucial"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "extremely important",
      "word": "avgörande"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vyrišálʹnyj",
      "sense": "extremely important",
      "word": "виріша́льний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "krytýčnyj",
      "sense": "extremely important",
      "word": "крити́чний"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "extremely important",
      "word": "allweddol"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "krǎstoviden",
      "sense": "cross-shaped",
      "word": "кръстовиден"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cross-shaped",
      "word": "ristinmuotoinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cross-shaped",
      "word": "crucial"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cross-shaped",
      "word": "kreuzförmig"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "cross-shaped",
      "word": "cruciforme"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "cross-shaped",
      "word": "حیاتی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "cross-shaped",
      "word": "krzyżowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "cross-shaped",
      "word": "crucial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "cross-shaped",
      "word": "cruciform"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "krestoobráznyj",
      "sense": "cross-shaped",
      "word": "крестообра́зный"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Francis Bacon",
    "Novum Organum"
  ],
  "word": "crucial"
}

Download raw JSONL data for crucial meaning in English (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.