See central in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for central meaning in English (26.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "acentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anterocentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bicentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "caudocentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "central adiposity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Central African Federation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Central Anatolia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "central angle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "central bank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Central Bedfordshire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Central Bridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "central business district"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "central canal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "central casting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "central chimpanzee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Central City"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "central city"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Central Coast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Central Coaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "central committee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "central dogma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "central door locking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Central European"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "central excise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "central fire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Central Frontenac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "central government"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "central heating"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Central Highlands"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Central Huron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Centralia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "centralisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "centralise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "centralish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "centrality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "centralize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "central limit theorem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "central location test"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "central locking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "centrally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Central Manitoulin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Central Min"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "central moment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "centralmost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "central nervous system"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "centralness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Central Okanagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Central Otago"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "central pain syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Central Papua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "central pawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Central Plain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "central planning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "central processing unit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Central Provinces"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "central reservation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "central retinal artery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "central simple algebra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "central sulcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "central tendency"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "central vacuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "costocentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "craniocentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "decentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dorsocentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "epicentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "excentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frontocentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hypercentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "intercentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Mashonaland Central"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "measure of central tendency"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mesiocentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "metacentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mid-central"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "midcentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "monocentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "multicentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "neurocentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "noncentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "northcentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "orthocentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paracentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parietocentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pericentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pluricentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "polycentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "postcentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "posteriocentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "posterocentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "proximocentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "quasicentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "semicentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "southcentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "subcentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "supracentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "temporocentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tricentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uncentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unicentral"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "centrālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin centrālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "centrum",
"3": "",
"4": "centre"
},
"expansion": "centrum (“centre”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέντρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "centre",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "centre + -al",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin centrālis, from centrum (“centre”), from Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron), equivalent to centre + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more central",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most central",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "central (comparative more central, superlative most central)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "center"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1814, William Wordsworth, “The Parsonage”, in The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth, volume V, London: Longman, published 1827, page 340",
"text": "Egyption Thebes; / Tyre by the margin of the sounding waves; / Palmyra, central in the Desert, fell; / And the Arts died by which they had been raised.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 27, “Putting down roots”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8846",
"text": "The plantoid[…]will have a central stem containing a reservoir of liquid plastic of a sort that can be frozen by ultraviolet light. Half a dozen cylindrical roots will branch off this stem, and the plastic will flow through these from the reservoir to the tip. As in a real root, the tip will be a specialised structure.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being in the centre."
],
"id": "en-central-en-adj-x60Nj~K2",
"links": [
[
"centre",
"centre"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "qendror"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "markaziyy",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "مَرْكَزِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wəsṭæni",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "وسْطاني"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kentronakan",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "կենտրոնական"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "mərkəzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "zenträu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "centrálʹny",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "цэнтра́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kendriẏo",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "কেন্দ্রীয়"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "centrálen",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "центра́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ba.hui",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "ဗဟို"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "central"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngyāng",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "中央"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "ústřední"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "centrální"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "central"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "centraal"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "tsentraalne"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "keskne"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "keski-"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "keskus-"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "central"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "centrâl"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "central"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cenṭraluri",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "ცენტრალური"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "zentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "mittig"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kentrikós",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "κεντρικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "merkazí",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מֶרְכָּזִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kendrīya",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "केंद्रीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "központi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "sentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "tsentraljnoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "centrale"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"alt": "ちゅうおうの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūō no",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "中央の"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"alt": "ちゅうしんの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūshin no",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "中心の"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ortalyq",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "орталық"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑɑkɑndaal",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "កណ្ដាល"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"alt": "中央",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jung'ang",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"noun"
],
"word": "중앙"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"alt": "中心",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jungsim",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "중심"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nawendî",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "ناوەندی"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "borborduk",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "борбордук"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kāng",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "ກາງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "medius"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "centrāls"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "centrinis"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "central"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "središen",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "средишен"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "centralen",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "централен"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "pusat"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "sentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "töv",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "төв"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "töviin",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "төвийн"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "sentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "middel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "manźanay",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "منځنی"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "markazí",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "مرکزي"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "markazi",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "مرکزی"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "central"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "centralny"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "central"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "central"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "centrálʹnyj",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "центра́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "срѐдишњӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "централан"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "srèdišnjī"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "centralan"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "ústredný"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "centrálny"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "središčen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "centralen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "central"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "katikati"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "central"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "markazī",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "марказӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǔun-glaang",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "ศูนย์กลาง"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glaang",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "กลาง"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "merkezi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "orta"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "merkezi"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "centrálʹnyj",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "центра́льний"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "markazī",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "مرکزی"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "merkiziy",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "مەركىزىي"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "markaziy"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "trung ương"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "mîtrin"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "cintrå"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "canolog"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 15 0 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsentral",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "צענטראַל"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having or containing the centre of something."
],
"id": "en-central-en-adj-eEwo64Xf",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 82 0 1",
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "having or containing the centre of something",
"word": "zenträu"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "centrálen",
"sense": "having or containing the centre of something",
"word": "центра́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having or containing the centre of something",
"word": "central"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having or containing the centre of something",
"word": "centrální"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having or containing the centre of something",
"word": "centraal"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 0 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "having or containing the centre of something",
"word": "keskne"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having or containing the centre of something",
"word": "keskus-"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having or containing the centre of something",
"word": "zentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kentrikós",
"sense": "having or containing the centre of something",
"word": "κεντρικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having or containing the centre of something",
"word": "centrale"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 0 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūshin no",
"sense": "having or containing the centre of something",
"word": "中心の"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "središen",
"sense": "having or containing the centre of something",
"word": "средишен"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "centralen",
"sense": "having or containing the centre of something",
"word": "централен"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 0 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "manźanay",
"sense": "having or containing the centre of something",
"word": "منځنی"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having or containing the centre of something",
"word": "central"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 82 0 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "having or containing the centre of something",
"word": "katikati"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 September 7, Phil McNulty, “Moldova 0-5 England”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Cleverley was a central figure as England took the lead inside three minutes. He saw his shot handled by Moldovan defender Simion Bulgaru and Lampard drilled home the penalty in trademark fashion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 May 6, Jim Steer, “Full Business Case offers fresh insight into HS2's prospects”, in Rail, page 51, photo caption",
"text": "Passengers crowd in the main concourse at London Euston on January 28 2017, before boarding West Coast Main Line services. The urgent need to relieve congestion and improve reliability on the WCML remains central in the recently published Full Business Case for HS2.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being very important, or key to something."
],
"id": "en-central-en-adj-El8Gwder",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dominant"
},
{
"word": "main"
},
{
"word": "principal"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 1",
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "zenträu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gláven",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "гла́вен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "central"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "keskeinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "central"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "central"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "zentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kentrikós",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "κεντρικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "merkazí",
"sense": "being very important",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מרכזי"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "sentral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "centrale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "fondamentale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 1",
"alt": "ちゅうしんの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūshin no",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "中心の"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 1",
"alt": "じゅうような",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jūyō na",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "重要な"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glaven",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "главен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "manźanay",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "منځنی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "centralny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "central"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "central"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "madhya",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "मध्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "central"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "katikati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsentral",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "צענטראַל"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 7 45 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exerting its action towards the peripheral organs."
],
"id": "en-central-en-adj-~khtcB~D",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Exerting its action towards the peripheral organs."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntɹəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntɹəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-central.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-us-central.ogg/En-us-central.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-us-central.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "central"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "centrālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin centrālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "centrum",
"3": "",
"4": "centre"
},
"expansion": "centrum (“centre”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέντρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "centre",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "centre + -al",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin centrālis, from centrum (“centre”), from Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron), equivalent to centre + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centrals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "central (plural centrals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 2 22 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"centre"
],
"id": "en-central-en-noun--iW67nus",
"links": [
[
"centre",
"centre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially US) centre"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"especially"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntɹəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntɹəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-central.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-us-central.ogg/En-us-central.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-us-central.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "central"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-trom",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Welsh translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntɹəl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acentral"
},
{
"word": "anterocentral"
},
{
"word": "bicentral"
},
{
"word": "caudocentral"
},
{
"word": "central adiposity"
},
{
"word": "Central African Federation"
},
{
"word": "Central Anatolia"
},
{
"word": "central angle"
},
{
"word": "central bank"
},
{
"word": "Central Bedfordshire"
},
{
"word": "Central Bridge"
},
{
"word": "central business district"
},
{
"word": "central canal"
},
{
"word": "central casting"
},
{
"word": "central chimpanzee"
},
{
"word": "Central City"
},
{
"word": "central city"
},
{
"word": "Central Coast"
},
{
"word": "Central Coaster"
},
{
"word": "central committee"
},
{
"word": "central dogma"
},
{
"word": "central door locking"
},
{
"word": "Central European"
},
{
"word": "central excise"
},
{
"word": "central fire"
},
{
"word": "Central Frontenac"
},
{
"word": "central government"
},
{
"word": "central heating"
},
{
"word": "Central Highlands"
},
{
"word": "Central Huron"
},
{
"word": "Centralia"
},
{
"word": "centralisation"
},
{
"word": "centralise"
},
{
"word": "centralish"
},
{
"word": "centrality"
},
{
"word": "centralize"
},
{
"word": "central limit theorem"
},
{
"word": "central location test"
},
{
"word": "central locking"
},
{
"word": "centrally"
},
{
"word": "Central Manitoulin"
},
{
"word": "Central Min"
},
{
"word": "central moment"
},
{
"word": "centralmost"
},
{
"word": "central nervous system"
},
{
"word": "centralness"
},
{
"word": "Central Okanagan"
},
{
"word": "Central Otago"
},
{
"word": "central pain syndrome"
},
{
"word": "Central Papua"
},
{
"word": "central pawn"
},
{
"word": "Central Plain"
},
{
"word": "central planning"
},
{
"word": "central processing unit"
},
{
"word": "Central Provinces"
},
{
"word": "central reservation"
},
{
"word": "central retinal artery"
},
{
"word": "central simple algebra"
},
{
"word": "central sulcus"
},
{
"word": "central tendency"
},
{
"word": "central vacuum"
},
{
"word": "costocentral"
},
{
"word": "craniocentral"
},
{
"word": "decentral"
},
{
"word": "dorsocentral"
},
{
"word": "epicentral"
},
{
"word": "excentral"
},
{
"word": "frontocentral"
},
{
"word": "hypercentral"
},
{
"word": "intercentral"
},
{
"word": "Mashonaland Central"
},
{
"word": "measure of central tendency"
},
{
"word": "mesiocentral"
},
{
"word": "metacentral"
},
{
"word": "mid-central"
},
{
"word": "midcentral"
},
{
"word": "monocentral"
},
{
"word": "multicentral"
},
{
"word": "neurocentral"
},
{
"word": "noncentral"
},
{
"word": "northcentral"
},
{
"word": "orthocentral"
},
{
"word": "paracentral"
},
{
"word": "parietocentral"
},
{
"word": "pericentral"
},
{
"word": "pluricentral"
},
{
"word": "polycentral"
},
{
"word": "postcentral"
},
{
"word": "posteriocentral"
},
{
"word": "posterocentral"
},
{
"word": "proximocentral"
},
{
"word": "quasicentral"
},
{
"word": "semicentral"
},
{
"word": "southcentral"
},
{
"word": "subcentral"
},
{
"word": "supracentral"
},
{
"word": "temporocentral"
},
{
"word": "tricentral"
},
{
"word": "uncentral"
},
{
"word": "unicentral"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "centrālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin centrālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "centrum",
"3": "",
"4": "centre"
},
"expansion": "centrum (“centre”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέντρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "centre",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "centre + -al",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin centrālis, from centrum (“centre”), from Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron), equivalent to centre + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more central",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most central",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "central (comparative more central, superlative most central)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "center"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1814, William Wordsworth, “The Parsonage”, in The Poetical Works of William Wordsworth, volume V, London: Longman, published 1827, page 340",
"text": "Egyption Thebes; / Tyre by the margin of the sounding waves; / Palmyra, central in the Desert, fell; / And the Arts died by which they had been raised.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 27, “Putting down roots”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8846",
"text": "The plantoid[…]will have a central stem containing a reservoir of liquid plastic of a sort that can be frozen by ultraviolet light. Half a dozen cylindrical roots will branch off this stem, and the plastic will flow through these from the reservoir to the tip. As in a real root, the tip will be a specialised structure.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being in the centre."
],
"links": [
[
"centre",
"centre"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having or containing the centre of something."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 September 7, Phil McNulty, “Moldova 0-5 England”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Cleverley was a central figure as England took the lead inside three minutes. He saw his shot handled by Moldovan defender Simion Bulgaru and Lampard drilled home the penalty in trademark fashion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 May 6, Jim Steer, “Full Business Case offers fresh insight into HS2's prospects”, in Rail, page 51, photo caption",
"text": "Passengers crowd in the main concourse at London Euston on January 28 2017, before boarding West Coast Main Line services. The urgent need to relieve congestion and improve reliability on the WCML remains central in the recently published Full Business Case for HS2.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being very important, or key to something."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dominant"
},
{
"word": "main"
},
{
"word": "principal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Exerting its action towards the peripheral organs."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Exerting its action towards the peripheral organs."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntɹəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntɹəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-central.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-us-central.ogg/En-us-central.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-us-central.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "qendror"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "markaziyy",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "مَرْكَزِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wəsṭæni",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "وسْطاني"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kentronakan",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "կենտրոնական"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "mərkəzi"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "zenträu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "centrálʹny",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "цэнтра́льны"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kendriẏo",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "কেন্দ্রীয়"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "centrálen",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "центра́лен"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ba.hui",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "ဗဟို"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "central"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngyāng",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "中央"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "ústřední"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "centrální"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "central"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "centraal"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "tsentraalne"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "keskne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "keski-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "keskus-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "central"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "centrâl"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "central"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "cenṭraluri",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "ცენტრალური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "zentral"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "mittig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kentrikós",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "κεντρικός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "merkazí",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מֶרְכָּזִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kendrīya",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "केंद्रीय"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "központi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "sentral"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "tsentraljnoi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "centrale"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅうおうの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūō no",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "中央の"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅうしんの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūshin no",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "中心の"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ortalyq",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "орталық"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑɑkɑndaal",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "កណ្ដាល"
},
{
"alt": "中央",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jung'ang",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"noun"
],
"word": "중앙"
},
{
"alt": "中心",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jungsim",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "중심"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nawendî",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "ناوەندی"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "borborduk",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "борбордук"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kāng",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "ກາງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "medius"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "centrāls"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "centrinis"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "central"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "središen",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "средишен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "centralen",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "централен"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "pusat"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "sentral"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "töv",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "төв"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "töviin",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "төвийн"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "sentral"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "middel"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "manźanay",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "منځنی"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "markazí",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "مرکزي"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "markazi",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "مرکزی"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "central"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "centralny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "central"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "central"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "centrálʹnyj",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "центра́льный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "срѐдишњӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "централан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "srèdišnjī"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "centralan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "ústredný"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "centrálny"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "središčen"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "centralen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "central"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "katikati"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "central"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "markazī",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "марказӣ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sǔun-glaang",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "ศูนย์กลาง"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "glaang",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "กลาง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "merkezi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "orta"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "merkezi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "centrálʹnyj",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "центра́льний"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "markazī",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "مرکزی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "merkiziy",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "مەركىزىي"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "markaziy"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "trung ương"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "mîtrin"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "cintrå"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "canolog"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsentral",
"sense": "being in the centre",
"word": "צענטראַל"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "zenträu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gláven",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "гла́вен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "central"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "keskeinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "central"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "central"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "zentral"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kentrikós",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "κεντρικός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "merkazí",
"sense": "being very important",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מרכזי"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "sentral"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "centrale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "fondamentale"
},
{
"alt": "ちゅうしんの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūshin no",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "中心の"
},
{
"alt": "じゅうような",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jūyō na",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "重要な"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "glaven",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "главен"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "manźanay",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "منځنی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "centralny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "central"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "central"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "madhya",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "मध्य"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "central"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "katikati"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsentral",
"sense": "being very important",
"word": "צענטראַל"
},
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "having or containing the centre of something",
"word": "zenträu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "centrálen",
"sense": "having or containing the centre of something",
"word": "центра́лен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having or containing the centre of something",
"word": "central"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having or containing the centre of something",
"word": "centrální"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having or containing the centre of something",
"word": "centraal"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "having or containing the centre of something",
"word": "keskne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having or containing the centre of something",
"word": "keskus-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having or containing the centre of something",
"word": "zentral"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kentrikós",
"sense": "having or containing the centre of something",
"word": "κεντρικός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having or containing the centre of something",
"word": "centrale"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chūshin no",
"sense": "having or containing the centre of something",
"word": "中心の"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "središen",
"sense": "having or containing the centre of something",
"word": "средишен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "centralen",
"sense": "having or containing the centre of something",
"word": "централен"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "manźanay",
"sense": "having or containing the centre of something",
"word": "منځنی"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having or containing the centre of something",
"word": "central"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "having or containing the centre of something",
"word": "katikati"
}
],
"word": "central"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-trom",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Danish translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Welsh translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛntɹəl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "centrālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin centrālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "centrum",
"3": "",
"4": "centre"
},
"expansion": "centrum (“centre”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κέντρον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "centre",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "centre + -al",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin centrālis, from centrum (“centre”), from Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron), equivalent to centre + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centrals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "central (plural centrals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"centre"
],
"links": [
[
"centre",
"centre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially US) centre"
],
"tags": [
"US",
"especially"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntɹəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛntɹəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-central.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-us-central.ogg/En-us-central.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-us-central.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "central"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.