"central" meaning in Catalan

See central in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [sənˈtɾal] [Balearic, Central, Northern], [senˈtɾal] [Northwestern, Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-central.wav (note: Barcelona) Forms: centrals [feminine, masculine, plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin centrālis. Etymology templates: {{ety|ca|:lbor|la:centrālis}} [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "center point", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "sharp point", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱen-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tḗr", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-om", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-trom", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱéntrom", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*kéntron", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κέντρον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "centrum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₂élis", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "centrālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Catalan", "term" : "central", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ca" }" data-lang="ca" data-title="central">, {{lbor|ca|la|centrālis}} Learned borrowing from Latin centrālis, {{ety|ca|:lbor|la:centrālis}} Head templates: {{ca-adj}} central m or f (masculine and feminine plural centrals)
  1. central (being in the centre) Tags: feminine, masculine Derived forms: centralitat, centralitzar, centralment Related terms: centre
    Sense id: en-central-ca-adj-QjTZKB6A Categories (other): Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending Disambiguation of Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending: 11 48 41

Noun

IPA: [sənˈtɾal] [Balearic, Central, Northern], [senˈtɾal] [Northwestern, Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-central.wav (note: Barcelona) Forms: centrals [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin centrālis. Etymology templates: {{ety|ca|:lbor|la:centrālis}} [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "center point", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "sharp point", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱen-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tḗr", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-om", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-trom", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱéntrom", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*kéntron", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "κέντρον", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "centrum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₂élis", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "centrālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Catalan", "term" : "central", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ca" }" data-lang="ca" data-title="central">, {{lbor|ca|la|centrālis}} Learned borrowing from Latin centrālis, {{ety|ca|:lbor|la:centrālis}} Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} central f (plural centrals)
  1. nexus; headquarters (non-military); central office Tags: feminine Synonyms: seu
    Sense id: en-central-ca-noun-xaHQbMPz Categories (other): Catalan entries with etymon, Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending Disambiguation of Catalan entries with etymon: 7 51 42 Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 2 47 51 Disambiguation of Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending: 11 48 41
  2. (electricity) power plant Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-central-ca-noun-J625fF0d Categories (other): Electricity, Catalan entries with etymon, Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending Disambiguation of Catalan entries with etymon: 7 51 42 Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 2 47 51 Disambiguation of Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending: 11 48 41 Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "centrālis",
      "centralis#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:centrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"center point\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"sharp point\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱen-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱéntrom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kéntron\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κέντρον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"centrum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"centrālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"central\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"central\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "centrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin centrālis",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:centrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin centrālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "centrals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "central m or f (masculine and feminine plural centrals)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 48 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "centralitat"
        },
        {
          "word": "centralitzar"
        },
        {
          "word": "centralment"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "central (being in the centre)"
      ],
      "id": "en-central-ca-adj-QjTZKB6A",
      "links": [
        [
          "central",
          "central#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "centre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sənˈtɾal]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[senˈtɾal]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-central.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-central.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-central.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Barcelona",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-central.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-central.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "central"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "centrālis",
      "centralis#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:centrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"center point\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"sharp point\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱen-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱéntrom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kéntron\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κέντρον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"centrum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"centrālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"central\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"central\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "centrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin centrālis",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:centrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin centrālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "centrals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "central f (plural centrals)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sucursal"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 51 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 47 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 48 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nexus; headquarters (non-military); central office"
      ],
      "id": "en-central-ca-noun-xaHQbMPz",
      "links": [
        [
          "nexus",
          "nexus"
        ],
        [
          "headquarters",
          "headquarters"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "seu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Electricity",
          "orig": "ca:Electricity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 51 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 47 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 48 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "power plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-central-ca-noun-J625fF0d",
      "links": [
        [
          "electricity",
          "electricity"
        ],
        [
          "power plant",
          "power plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electricity) power plant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sənˈtɾal]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[senˈtɾal]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-central.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-central.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-central.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Barcelona",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-central.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-central.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "central"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with etymon",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan epicene adjectives",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
    "Catalan learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "centralitat"
    },
    {
      "word": "centralitzar"
    },
    {
      "word": "centralment"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "centrālis",
      "centralis#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:centrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"center point\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"sharp point\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱen-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱéntrom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kéntron\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κέντρον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"centrum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"centrālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"central\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"central\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "centrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin centrālis",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:centrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin centrālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "centrals",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "central m or f (masculine and feminine plural centrals)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "centre"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "central (being in the centre)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "central",
          "central#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sənˈtɾal]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[senˈtɾal]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-central.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-central.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-central.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Barcelona",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-central.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-central.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "central"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjectives",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with etymon",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan epicene adjectives",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
    "Catalan learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "centrālis",
      "centralis#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:centrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"center point\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"sharp point\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱen-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱéntrom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kéntron\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κέντρον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"centrum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"centrālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"central\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"central\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "centrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin centrālis",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":lbor",
        "3": "la:centrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin centrālis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "centrals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "central f (plural centrals)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sucursal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nexus; headquarters (non-military); central office"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nexus",
          "nexus"
        ],
        [
          "headquarters",
          "headquarters"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "seu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Electricity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "power plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electricity",
          "electricity"
        ],
        [
          "power plant",
          "power plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electricity) power plant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sənˈtɾal]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[senˈtɾal]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-central.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-central.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-central.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Barcelona",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-central.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-central.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "central"
}

Download raw JSONL data for central meaning in Catalan (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.