See centralize in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "centralization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "centralizer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "decentralize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "overcentralize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "recentralize"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "central",
"4": "-ize",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱent-der.\nAncient Greek κέντρον (kéntron)der.\nLatin centrum\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin centrālisbor.\nEnglish central\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish centralize",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "central",
"3": "ize"
},
"expansion": "central + -ize",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱent-der.\nAncient Greek κέντρον (kéntron)der.\nLatin centrum\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin centrālisbor.\nEnglish central\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish centralize\nFrom central + -ize.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centralizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "centralizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "centralized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "centralized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "centralise",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "centralize (third-person singular simple present centralizes, present participle centralizing, simple past and past participle centralized)",
"name": "en-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "American spelling",
"3": "Oxford British spelling"
},
"expansion": "(American spelling, Oxford British English)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate"
],
"id": "en-centralize-en-verb-8ttWr-yn",
"links": [
[
"centre",
"centre"
],
[
"consolidate",
"consolidate"
],
[
"concentrate",
"concentrate"
]
],
"tags": [
"British",
"English",
"Oxford",
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate",
"word": "centralitzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate",
"word": "centraliseren"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate",
"word": "centralizi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate",
"word": "centralizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate",
"word": "zentralisieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate",
"word": "centralizál"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate",
"word": "központosít"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "centralizovátʹ",
"sense": "to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "централизова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate",
"word": "centralizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "centralizuváty",
"sense": "to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "централізува́ти"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To move power to a single, central authority"
],
"id": "en-centralize-en-verb-Z4-e2N8S",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"tags": [
"British",
"English",
"Oxford",
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to move power to a single, central authority",
"word": "centralitzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to move power to a single, central authority",
"word": "centralizovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to move power to a single, central authority",
"word": "centraliseren"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to move power to a single, central authority",
"word": "centralizi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to move power to a single, central authority",
"word": "centraliser"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to move power to a single, central authority",
"word": "centralizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "cenṭralizebas uc̣evs",
"sense": "to move power to a single, central authority",
"word": "ცენტრალიზებას უწევს"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "cenṭralizebas axdens",
"sense": "to move power to a single, central authority",
"word": "ცენტრალიზებას ახდენს"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to move power to a single, central authority",
"word": "centralizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to move power to a single, central authority",
"word": "centralisera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 33 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 28 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 30 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ize",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 26 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Oxford spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 19 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 70",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "12 16 73",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "15 19 66",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 69",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
83,
94
]
],
"ref": "1985 February 2, Malkah Barrsey Feldman, “Blacks & Jews: Vulnerability & Values”, in Gay Community News, volume 12, number 28, page 14:",
"text": "She examines authors Mary Daly and Andrea Dworkin and criticizes the analysis that centralizes all our oppression in sexism.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make something focal, the most important"
],
"id": "en-centralize-en-verb-wb3fOy29",
"links": [
[
"focal",
"focal"
]
],
"tags": [
"British",
"English",
"Oxford",
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntɹəlaɪz/"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-centralize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-centralize.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "centralize"
}
{
"categories": [
"American English forms",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms suffixed with -ize",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Oxford spellings",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "centralization"
},
{
"word": "centralizer"
},
{
"word": "decentralize"
},
{
"word": "overcentralize"
},
{
"word": "recentralize"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "central",
"4": "-ize",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱent-der.\nAncient Greek κέντρον (kéntron)der.\nLatin centrum\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin centrālisbor.\nEnglish central\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish centralize",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "central",
"3": "ize"
},
"expansion": "central + -ize",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱent-der.\nAncient Greek κέντρον (kéntron)der.\nLatin centrum\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin centrālisbor.\nEnglish central\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish centralize\nFrom central + -ize.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centralizes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "centralizing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "centralized",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "centralized",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "centralise",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "centralize (third-person singular simple present centralizes, present participle centralizing, simple past and past participle centralized)",
"name": "en-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "American spelling",
"3": "Oxford British spelling"
},
"expansion": "(American spelling, Oxford British English)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate"
],
"links": [
[
"centre",
"centre"
],
[
"consolidate",
"consolidate"
],
[
"concentrate",
"concentrate"
]
],
"tags": [
"British",
"English",
"Oxford",
"US"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To move power to a single, central authority"
],
"links": [
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"power",
"power"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"tags": [
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"English",
"Oxford",
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
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83,
94
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],
"ref": "1985 February 2, Malkah Barrsey Feldman, “Blacks & Jews: Vulnerability & Values”, in Gay Community News, volume 12, number 28, page 14:",
"text": "She examines authors Mary Daly and Andrea Dworkin and criticizes the analysis that centralizes all our oppression in sexism.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make something focal, the most important"
],
"links": [
[
"focal",
"focal"
]
],
"tags": [
"British",
"English",
"Oxford",
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntɹəlaɪz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-centralize.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-centralize.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-centralize.wav.mp3",
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate",
"word": "centralitzar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate",
"word": "centraliseren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate",
"word": "centralizi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate",
"word": "centralizar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate",
"word": "zentralisieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate",
"word": "centralizál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate",
"word": "központosít"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "centralizovátʹ",
"sense": "to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "централизова́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate",
"word": "centralizar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "centralizuváty",
"sense": "to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "централізува́ти"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to move power to a single, central authority",
"word": "centralitzar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to move power to a single, central authority",
"word": "centralizovat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to move power to a single, central authority",
"word": "centraliseren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to move power to a single, central authority",
"word": "centralizi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to move power to a single, central authority",
"word": "centraliser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "to move power to a single, central authority",
"word": "centralizar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "cenṭralizebas uc̣evs",
"sense": "to move power to a single, central authority",
"word": "ცენტრალიზებას უწევს"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "cenṭralizebas axdens",
"sense": "to move power to a single, central authority",
"word": "ცენტრალიზებას ახდენს"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to move power to a single, central authority",
"word": "centralizar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to move power to a single, central authority",
"word": "centralisera"
}
],
"word": "centralize"
}
Download raw JSONL data for centralize meaning in English (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.