"central nervous system" meaning in English

See central nervous system in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: central nervous systems [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} central nervous system (plural central nervous systems)
  1. (neuroanatomy) In vertebrates, that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord. Wikipedia link: central nervous system Categories (topical): Neuroanatomy Synonyms: CNS, cerebrospinal axis, systema nervosum centrale, central nervous system Holonyms: nervous system Meronyms: brain, spinal cord, white matter, gray matter Related terms: autonomic nervous system, peripheral nervous system Translations (that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord): কেন্দ্রীয় স্নায়ুতন্ত্র (kendriẏo snaẏutontro) (Bengali), 中樞神經系統 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 中枢神经系统 (tiong-chhu sîn-keng hē-thóng) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 中樞神經系統 (Chinese Cantonese), 中枢神经系统 (zung¹ syu¹ san⁴ ging¹ hai⁶ tung²) (Chinese Cantonese), 中樞神經系統 (Chinese Mandarin), 中枢神经系统 (zhōngshū shénjīng xìtǒng) (Chinese Mandarin), centrální nervová soustava [feminine] (Czech), centralnervesystem [neuter] (Danish), centrale zenuwstelsel [neuter] (Dutch), centra nerva sistemo (Esperanto), kesknärvisüsteem (Estonian), keskushermosto (Finnish), système nerveux central [masculine] (French), sistema nervioso central [masculine] (Galician), Zentralnervensystem [neuter] (German), κεντρικό νευρικό σύστημα (kentrikó nevrikó sýstima) [neuter] (Greek), központi idegrendszer (Hungarian), miðtaugakerfi [neuter] (Icelandic), sistem saraf pusat (Indonesian), sistema nervoso centrale [masculine] (Italian), 中枢神経系 (chūsū shinkeikei) (alt: ちゅうすうしんけいけい) (Japanese), орталық жүйке жүйесі (ortalyq jüike jüiesı) (Kazakh), 중추신경계통 (jungchusin'gyeonggyetong) (alt: 中樞神經系統) (Korean), борбордук нерв системасы (borborduk nerv sisteması) (Kyrgyz), systema nervosum centrale [masculine] (Latin), demarekoendama navendî [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), ośrodkowy układ nerwowy [masculine] (Polish), sistema nervoso central (Portuguese), sistem nervos central [neuter] (Romanian), центра́льная не́рвная систе́ма (centrálʹnaja nérvnaja sistéma) [feminine] (Russian), sistema nervioso central [masculine] (Spanish), centrala nervsystemet [neuter] (Swedish), மைய நரம்பு மண்டலம் (maiya narampu maṇṭalam) (Tamil), ระบบประสาทกลาง (rá-bòp-bprà-sàat-glaang) (Thai), hệ thần kinh trung ương (alt: 系神經中央) (Vietnamese)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for central nervous system meaning in English (9.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "central nervous systems",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "source": "Thesaurus:central nervous system",
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      "id": "en-central_nervous_system-en-noun-PacCUpCB",
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        [
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          "nervous system"
        ],
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ],
        [
          "brainstem",
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        [
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      ],
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        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:central nervous system",
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          "source": "Thesaurus:central nervous system",
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        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:central nervous system",
          "word": "white matter"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:central nervous system",
          "word": "gray matter"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neuroanatomy) In vertebrates, that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "autonomic nervous system"
        },
        {
          "word": "peripheral nervous system"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "CNS"
        },
        {
          "word": "cerebrospinal axis"
        },
        {
          "word": "systema nervosum centrale"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:central nervous system",
          "word": "central nervous system"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
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        "medicine",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "kendriẏo snaẏutontro",
          "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
          "word": "কেন্দ্রীয় স্নায়ুতন্ত্র"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
          "word": "中樞神經系統"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "zung¹ syu¹ san⁴ ging¹ hai⁶ tung²",
          "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
          "word": "中枢神经系统"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "中樞神經系統"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "tiong-chhu sîn-keng hē-thóng",
          "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "中枢神经系统"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
          "word": "中樞神經系統"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhōngshū shénjīng xìtǒng",
          "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
          "word": "中枢神经系统"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "centrální nervová soustava"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "centralnervesystem"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "centrale zenuwstelsel"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
          "word": "centra nerva sistemo"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
          "word": "kesknärvisüsteem"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
          "word": "keskushermosto"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "système nerveux central"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sistema nervioso central"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Zentralnervensystem"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kentrikó nevrikó sýstima",
          "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "κεντρικό νευρικό σύστημα"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
          "word": "központi idegrendszer"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "miðtaugakerfi"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
          "word": "sistem saraf pusat"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sistema nervoso centrale"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ちゅうすうしんけいけい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chūsū shinkeikei",
          "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
          "word": "中枢神経系"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ortalyq jüike jüiesı",
          "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
          "word": "орталық жүйке жүйесі"
        },
        {
          "alt": "中樞神經系統",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jungchusin'gyeonggyetong",
          "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
          "word": "중추신경계통"
        },
        {
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "demarekoendama navendî"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "borborduk nerv sisteması",
          "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
          "word": "борбордук нерв системасы"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "systema nervosum centrale"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ośrodkowy układ nerwowy"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
          "word": "sistema nervoso central"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sistem nervos central"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "centrálʹnaja nérvnaja sistéma",
          "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "центра́льная не́рвная систе́ма"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sistema nervioso central"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "centrala nervsystemet"
        },
        {
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "maiya narampu maṇṭalam",
          "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
          "word": "மைய நரம்பு மண்டலம்"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "rá-bòp-bprà-sàat-glaang",
          "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
          "word": "ระบบประสาทกลาง"
        },
        {
          "alt": "系神經中央",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
          "word": "hệ thần kinh trung ương"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "central nervous system"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "central nervous system"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "central nervous systems",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "central nervous system (plural central nervous systems)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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      "source": "Thesaurus:central nervous system",
      "word": "nervous system"
    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:central nervous system",
      "word": "brain"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:central nervous system",
      "word": "spinal cord"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:central nervous system",
      "word": "white matter"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:central nervous system",
      "word": "gray matter"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "autonomic nervous system"
    },
    {
      "word": "peripheral nervous system"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
        "en:Neuroanatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "links": [
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          "neuroanatomy"
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        [
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          "vertebrate"
        ],
        [
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          "nervous system"
        ],
        [
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          "brain"
        ],
        [
          "brainstem",
          "brainstem"
        ],
        [
          "spinal cord",
          "spinal cord"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neuroanatomy) In vertebrates, that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "CNS"
        },
        {
          "word": "cerebrospinal axis"
        },
        {
          "word": "systema nervosum centrale"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
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        "medicine",
        "neuroanatomy",
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        "neuroscience",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:central nervous system",
      "word": "central nervous system"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "kendriẏo snaẏutontro",
      "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
      "word": "কেন্দ্রীয় স্নায়ুতন্ত্র"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
      "word": "中樞神經系統"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "zung¹ syu¹ san⁴ ging¹ hai⁶ tung²",
      "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
      "word": "中枢神经系统"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "中樞神經系統"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "tiong-chhu sîn-keng hē-thóng",
      "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "中枢神经系统"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
      "word": "中樞神經系統"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhōngshū shénjīng xìtǒng",
      "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
      "word": "中枢神经系统"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "centrální nervová soustava"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "centralnervesystem"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "centrale zenuwstelsel"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
      "word": "centra nerva sistemo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
      "word": "kesknärvisüsteem"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
      "word": "keskushermosto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "système nerveux central"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sistema nervioso central"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Zentralnervensystem"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kentrikó nevrikó sýstima",
      "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κεντρικό νευρικό σύστημα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
      "word": "központi idegrendszer"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "miðtaugakerfi"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
      "word": "sistem saraf pusat"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sistema nervoso centrale"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちゅうすうしんけいけい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chūsū shinkeikei",
      "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
      "word": "中枢神経系"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ortalyq jüike jüiesı",
      "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
      "word": "орталық жүйке жүйесі"
    },
    {
      "alt": "中樞神經系統",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jungchusin'gyeonggyetong",
      "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
      "word": "중추신경계통"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "demarekoendama navendî"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "borborduk nerv sisteması",
      "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
      "word": "борбордук нерв системасы"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "systema nervosum centrale"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ośrodkowy układ nerwowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
      "word": "sistema nervoso central"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sistem nervos central"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "centrálʹnaja nérvnaja sistéma",
      "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "центра́льная не́рвная систе́ма"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sistema nervioso central"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "centrala nervsystemet"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "maiya narampu maṇṭalam",
      "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
      "word": "மைய நரம்பு மண்டலம்"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "rá-bòp-bprà-sàat-glaang",
      "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
      "word": "ระบบประสาทกลาง"
    },
    {
      "alt": "系神經中央",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "that part of the nervous system comprising the brain, brainstem and spinal cord",
      "word": "hệ thần kinh trung ương"
    }
  ],
  "word": "central nervous system"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.