"spinal cord" meaning in English

See spinal cord in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: spinal cords [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} spinal cord (plural spinal cords)
  1. (anatomy) A thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue which is a major part of the vertebrate central nervous system. It extends from the brain stem down through the spine, with nerves branching off to various parts of the body. Wikipedia link: spinal cord Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: medulla spinalis, spinal marrow Translations (thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue): rugmurg (Afrikaans), نُخَاع شَوْكِيّ (nuḵāʕ šawkiyy) [masculine] (Arabic), ողնուղեղ (oġnuġeġ) (Armenian), migollu espinal (Asturian), onurğa beyni (Azerbaijani), спінны́ мозг (spinný mozh) [masculine] (Belarusian), সুষুম্নাকাণ্ড (śuśumnakanḍo) (Bengali), гръбначен мо́зък (grǎbnačen mózǎk) [masculine] (Bulgarian), medul·la espinal [feminine] (Catalan), 龍骨髓 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 龙骨髓 (lêng-kut-chhóe, lêng-kut-chhé, liông-kut-chhóe, liông-kut-chhé) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 脊髓 (zek³ seoi⁵) (Chinese Cantonese), 脊髓 (jǐsuǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), mícha [feminine] (Czech), rygmarv [common-gender] (Danish), ruggenmerg (Dutch), mjelo (Esperanto), seljaaju (Estonian), møna [feminine] (Faroese), selkäydin (Finnish), moelle épinière [feminine] (French), moelle spinale [feminine] (French), medula espiñal [feminine] (Galician), ზურგის ტვინი (zurgis ṭvini) (Georgian), Rückenmark [neuter] (German), Myelon [neuter] (German), νωτιαίος μυελός (notiaíos myelós) [masculine] (Greek), કરોડરજ્જુ (karoḍrajju) (Gujarati), lakā [feminine] (Hausa), חוט השדרה (khut ha-šidra) [feminine] (Hebrew), मेरूरज्जु (merūrajju) (Hindi), मेरुरज्जु (merurajju) (Hindi), gerincvelő (Hungarian), mæna [feminine] (Icelandic), myelo (Ido), sumsum tulang belakang (Indonesian), corda an dromlaigh (Irish), midollo spinale [masculine] (Italian), 脊髄 (sekizui) (alt: せきずい) (Japanese), medula spinal [Badiu] (Kabuverdianu), m'dula espinal (Kabuverdianu), ಬೆನ್ನು ಹುರಿ (bennu huri) (Kannada), жұлын (jūlyn) (Kazakh), 척수 (cheoksu) (alt: 脊髓) (Korean), жүлүн (jülün) (Kyrgyz), medulla spinalis [feminine] (Latin), muguras smadzenes [feminine, plural] (Latvian), nugaros smegenys (Lithuanian), ’рбетен мозок (’rbeten mozok) [masculine] (Macedonian), saraf tunjang (Malay), സുഷുമ്നാ നാഡി (suṣumnā nāḍi) (Malayalam), मज्जारज्जू (majjārajjū) (Marathi), ííghą́ą́tsiighąąʼ (Navajo), íígháán tsiighąąʼ (Navajo), dirkepetik (Northern Kurdish), striyebendik [masculine] (Northern Kurdish), ryggmarg [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), ryggmerg [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), شمزۍ ماغزه (Pashto), طناب نخاعی (Persian), مغز تیره (mağz-e tire) (Persian), مغز تیرهی پشت (mağz-e tire-ye pošt) (Persian), rdzeń kręgowy [masculine] (Polish), medula espinhal [feminine] (Portuguese), ñiqwin (Quechua), măduva spinării [feminine] (Romanian), спинно́й мозг (spinnój mozg) [masculine] (Russian), ᱵᱤᱥᱤᱡᱟᱲ (bisijaṛ) (Santali), кичмена мождина [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), kičmena moždina [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), සුෂුම්නාව (suṣumnāwa) (Sinhalese), miecha [feminine] (Slovak), hrbtenjača [feminine] (Slovene), јӱлӱн (ǰülün) (Southern Altai), médula espinal [feminine] (Spanish), ryggmärg (Swedish), kordong espinal (Tagalog), முள்ளந்தண்டு வடம் (muḷḷantaṇṭu vaṭam) (Tamil), వెన్నెముక (vennemuka) (Telugu), వెన్నుపాము (vennupāmu) (Telugu), ไขสันหลัง (kăi săn-lăng) (Thai), omurilik (Turkish), спинни́й мо́зок (spynnýj mózok) [masculine] (Ukrainian), tuỷ sống (Vietnamese), medul (Volapük), llinyn y cefn [masculine] (Welsh), madruddyn y cefn [masculine] (Welsh), y llinyn arian [colloquial, masculine] (Welsh), llinyn y gwegil (english: North West Welsh) [masculine] (Welsh), mwydyn y cefn (english: South Welsh) [masculine] (Welsh), llinyn gwar [masculine] (Welsh), llinyn y gwar [masculine] (Welsh), umnqonqo [class-3, class-4] (Xhosa)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for spinal cord meaning in English (14.9kB)

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    {
      "form": "spinal cords",
      "tags": [
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        "A thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue which is a major part of the vertebrate central nervous system. It extends from the brain stem down through the spine, with nerves branching off to various parts of the body."
      ],
      "id": "en-spinal_cord-en-noun-a9q~bctC",
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          "brain stem",
          "brain stem"
        ],
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          "spine"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue which is a major part of the vertebrate central nervous system. It extends from the brain stem down through the spine, with nerves branching off to various parts of the body."
      ],
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        {
          "word": "medulla spinalis"
        },
        {
          "word": "spinal marrow"
        }
      ],
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "rugmurg"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "nuḵāʕ šawkiyy",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "نُخَاع شَوْكِيّ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "oġnuġeġ",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "ողնուղեղ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "migollu espinal"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "onurğa beyni"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "spinný mozh",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спінны́ мозг"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "śuśumnakanḍo",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "সুষুম্নাকাণ্ড"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "grǎbnačen mózǎk",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гръбначен мо́зък"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "medul·la espinal"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "zek³ seoi⁵",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "脊髓"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "龍骨髓"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "lêng-kut-chhóe, lêng-kut-chhé, liông-kut-chhóe, liông-kut-chhé",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "龙骨髓"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jǐsuǐ",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "脊髓"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mícha"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "rygmarv"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "ruggenmerg"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "mjelo"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "seljaaju"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "møna"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "selkäydin"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "moelle épinière"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "moelle spinale"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "medula espiñal"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "zurgis ṭvini",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "ზურგის ტვინი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Rückenmark"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Myelon"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "notiaíos myelós",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "νωτιαίος μυελός"
        },
        {
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "karoḍrajju",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "કરોડરજ્જુ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ha",
          "lang": "Hausa",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lakā"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "khut ha-šidra",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "חוט השדרה"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "merūrajju",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "मेरूरज्जु"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "merurajju",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "मेरुरज्जु"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "gerincvelő"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mæna"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "myelo"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "sumsum tulang belakang"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "corda an dromlaigh"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "midollo spinale"
        },
        {
          "alt": "せきずい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sekizui",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "脊髄"
        },
        {
          "code": "kea",
          "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "Badiu"
          ],
          "word": "medula spinal"
        },
        {
          "code": "kea",
          "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
          "raw_tags": [
            "São Vicente"
          ],
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "m'dula espinal"
        },
        {
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "bennu huri",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "ಬೆನ್ನು ಹುರಿ"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "jūlyn",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "жұлын"
        },
        {
          "alt": "脊髓",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "cheoksu",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "척수"
        },
        {
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "dirkepetik"
        },
        {
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "striyebendik"
        },
        {
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "jülün",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "жүлүн"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "medulla spinalis"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "muguras smadzenes"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "nugaros smegenys"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "’rbeten mozok",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "’рбетен мозок"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "saraf tunjang"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "suṣumnā nāḍi",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "സുഷുമ്നാ നാഡി"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "majjārajjū",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "मज्जारज्जू"
        },
        {
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "ííghą́ą́tsiighąąʼ"
        },
        {
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "íígháán tsiighąąʼ"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ryggmarg"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ryggmerg"
        },
        {
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "شمزۍ ماغزه"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "طناب نخاعی"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "mağz-e tire",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "مغز تیره"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "mağz-e tire-ye pošt",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "مغز تیرهی پشت"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rdzeń kręgowy"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "medula espinhal"
        },
        {
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "ñiqwin"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "măduva spinării"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "spinnój mozg",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спинно́й мозг"
        },
        {
          "code": "sat",
          "lang": "Santali",
          "roman": "bisijaṛ",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "ᱵᱤᱥᱤᱡᱟᱲ"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кичмена мождина"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kičmena moždina"
        },
        {
          "code": "si",
          "lang": "Sinhalese",
          "roman": "suṣumnāwa",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "සුෂුම්නාව"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "miecha"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hrbtenjača"
        },
        {
          "code": "alt",
          "lang": "Southern Altai",
          "roman": "ǰülün",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "јӱлӱн"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "médula espinal"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "ryggmärg"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "kordong espinal"
        },
        {
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "muḷḷantaṇṭu vaṭam",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "முள்ளந்தண்டு வடம்"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "vennemuka",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "వెన్నెముక"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "vennupāmu",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "వెన్నుపాము"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kăi săn-lăng",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "ไขสันหลัง"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "omurilik"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "spynnýj mózok",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "спинни́й мо́зок"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "tuỷ sống"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "word": "medul"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "llinyn y cefn"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "madruddyn y cefn"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "y llinyn arian"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "english": "North West Welsh",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "llinyn y gwegil"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "english": "South Welsh",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mwydyn y cefn"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "llinyn gwar"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "llinyn y gwar"
        },
        {
          "code": "xh",
          "lang": "Xhosa",
          "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
          "tags": [
            "class-3",
            "class-4"
          ],
          "word": "umnqonqo"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "spinal cord"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "spinal cord"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spinal cords",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "spinal cord (plural spinal cords)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "Hausa links with redundant target parameters",
        "Macedonian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Telugu terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ukrainian terms with redundant script codes",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue which is a major part of the vertebrate central nervous system. It extends from the brain stem down through the spine, with nerves branching off to various parts of the body."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "vertebrate",
          "vertebrate"
        ],
        [
          "central nervous system",
          "central nervous system"
        ],
        [
          "brain stem",
          "brain stem"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue which is a major part of the vertebrate central nervous system. It extends from the brain stem down through the spine, with nerves branching off to various parts of the body."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "spinal cord"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "medulla spinalis"
    },
    {
      "word": "spinal marrow"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "rugmurg"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "nuḵāʕ šawkiyy",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نُخَاع شَوْكِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "oġnuġeġ",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "ողնուղեղ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "migollu espinal"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "onurğa beyni"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "spinný mozh",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спінны́ мозг"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "śuśumnakanḍo",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "সুষুম্নাকাণ্ড"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "grǎbnačen mózǎk",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гръбначен мо́зък"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "medul·la espinal"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "zek³ seoi⁵",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "脊髓"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "龍骨髓"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "lêng-kut-chhóe, lêng-kut-chhé, liông-kut-chhóe, liông-kut-chhé",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "龙骨髓"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jǐsuǐ",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "脊髓"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mícha"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "rygmarv"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "ruggenmerg"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "mjelo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "seljaaju"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "møna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "selkäydin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "moelle épinière"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "moelle spinale"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "medula espiñal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "zurgis ṭvini",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "ზურგის ტვინი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Rückenmark"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Myelon"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "notiaíos myelós",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "νωτιαίος μυελός"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "karoḍrajju",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "કરોડરજ્જુ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ha",
      "lang": "Hausa",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lakā"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "khut ha-šidra",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "חוט השדרה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "merūrajju",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "मेरूरज्जु"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "merurajju",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "मेरुरज्जु"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "gerincvelő"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mæna"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "myelo"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "sumsum tulang belakang"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "corda an dromlaigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "midollo spinale"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せきずい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sekizui",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "脊髄"
    },
    {
      "code": "kea",
      "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "Badiu"
      ],
      "word": "medula spinal"
    },
    {
      "code": "kea",
      "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "São Vicente"
      ],
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "m'dula espinal"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "bennu huri",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "ಬೆನ್ನು ಹುರಿ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "jūlyn",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "жұлын"
    },
    {
      "alt": "脊髓",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "cheoksu",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "척수"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "dirkepetik"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "striyebendik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "jülün",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "жүлүн"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "medulla spinalis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "muguras smadzenes"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "nugaros smegenys"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "’rbeten mozok",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "’рбетен мозок"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "saraf tunjang"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "suṣumnā nāḍi",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "സുഷുമ്നാ നാഡി"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "majjārajjū",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "मज्जारज्जू"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "ííghą́ą́tsiighąąʼ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "íígháán tsiighąąʼ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ryggmarg"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ryggmerg"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "شمزۍ ماغزه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "طناب نخاعی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mağz-e tire",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "مغز تیره"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mağz-e tire-ye pošt",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "مغز تیرهی پشت"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rdzeń kręgowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "medula espinhal"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "ñiqwin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "măduva spinării"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spinnój mozg",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спинно́й мозг"
    },
    {
      "code": "sat",
      "lang": "Santali",
      "roman": "bisijaṛ",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "ᱵᱤᱥᱤᱡᱟᱲ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кичмена мождина"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kičmena moždina"
    },
    {
      "code": "si",
      "lang": "Sinhalese",
      "roman": "suṣumnāwa",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "සුෂුම්නාව"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "miecha"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hrbtenjača"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "ǰülün",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "јӱлӱн"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "médula espinal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "ryggmärg"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "kordong espinal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "muḷḷantaṇṭu vaṭam",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "முள்ளந்தண்டு வடம்"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "vennemuka",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "వెన్నెముక"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "vennupāmu",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "వెన్నుపాము"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kăi săn-lăng",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "ไขสันหลัง"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "omurilik"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "spynnýj mózok",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "спинни́й мо́зок"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "tuỷ sống"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "word": "medul"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "llinyn y cefn"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "madruddyn y cefn"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "y llinyn arian"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "english": "North West Welsh",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "llinyn y gwegil"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "english": "South Welsh",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mwydyn y cefn"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "llinyn gwar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "llinyn y gwar"
    },
    {
      "code": "xh",
      "lang": "Xhosa",
      "sense": "thick, whitish cord of nerve tissue",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4"
      ],
      "word": "umnqonqo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spinal cord"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.