See keski- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*keski"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *keski",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*keske"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *keske",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kesk-"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kesk-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "кеска",
"3": "",
"4": "waist"
},
"expansion": "Moksha кеска (keska, “waist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *keski, from Proto-Finno-Permic *keske. Cognates include Estonian kesk- and Moksha кеска (keska, “waist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/keski-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "keski-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keskeä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keskellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "keskeltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "keskelle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keskitse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "keskenään",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "keski-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "keski-",
"name": "fi-pref"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/keski-"
},
{
"args": {
"10s": "keskelle",
"11s": "keskenään",
"14s": "kesken",
"1s": "keski-",
"3s": "(keskeä)",
"8s": "keskellä",
"9s": "keskeltä",
"a10s": "keskitse",
"word": "keski-"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Keski-Aasia"
},
{
"word": "Keskiaho"
},
{
"word": "Keski-Eurooppa"
},
{
"word": "keskihakuisvoima"
},
{
"word": "keskijännite"
},
{
"word": "Keskikallio"
},
{
"word": "keskiketterä"
},
{
"word": "Keski-Kreikka"
},
{
"word": "Keski-Makedonia"
},
{
"word": "Keskimäki"
},
{
"word": "keskimäärin"
},
{
"word": "Keskinarkaus"
},
{
"word": "Keskiniva"
},
{
"word": "keskinkertainen"
},
{
"word": "keskipakoisvoima"
},
{
"word": "Keski-Pasila"
},
{
"word": "Keski-Pohjanmaa"
},
{
"word": "Keskisaari"
},
{
"word": "keskituloinen"
},
{
"word": "keskivaahto"
},
{
"word": "keskiviikko"
},
{
"word": "Keski-Vuosaari"
},
{
"word": "keskeinen"
},
{
"word": "keskimmäinen"
},
{
"word": "keskinen"
},
{
"word": "keskinäinen"
},
{
"word": "keskelle"
},
{
"word": "keskellä"
},
{
"word": "keskeltä"
},
{
"word": "keskemmäksi"
},
{
"word": "kesken"
},
{
"word": "keskenään"
},
{
"word": "keskitse"
},
{
"word": "keskuudessa"
},
{
"word": "keskuudesta"
},
{
"word": "keskuuteen"
},
{
"word": "keskari"
},
{
"word": "keskiö"
},
{
"word": "keskonen"
},
{
"word": "keskus"
},
{
"word": "keskusta"
},
{
"word": "Keskinen"
},
{
"word": "keskeyttää"
},
{
"word": "keskeytyä"
},
{
"word": "keskittää"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Veikko was a man of medium height.",
"text": "Veikko oli keskipituinen mies.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Central Europe",
"text": "Keski-Eurooppa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Midwest",
"text": "Keskilänsi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "middleweight",
"text": "keskipainoinen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "average income",
"text": "keskitulo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Wednesday (lit. \"midweek\")",
"text": "keskiviikko",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle, central; average, mid-, medium"
],
"id": "en-keski--fi-prefix-u85qPox-",
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"average",
"average"
],
[
"mid-",
"mid-"
],
[
"medium",
"medium"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "the inflection table"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeski-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̟e̞s̠k̟i-]"
}
],
"word": "keski-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Keski-Aasia"
},
{
"word": "Keskiaho"
},
{
"word": "Keski-Eurooppa"
},
{
"word": "keskihakuisvoima"
},
{
"word": "keskijännite"
},
{
"word": "Keskikallio"
},
{
"word": "keskiketterä"
},
{
"word": "Keski-Kreikka"
},
{
"word": "Keski-Makedonia"
},
{
"word": "Keskimäki"
},
{
"word": "keskimäärin"
},
{
"word": "Keskinarkaus"
},
{
"word": "Keskiniva"
},
{
"word": "keskinkertainen"
},
{
"word": "keskipakoisvoima"
},
{
"word": "Keski-Pasila"
},
{
"word": "Keski-Pohjanmaa"
},
{
"word": "Keskisaari"
},
{
"word": "keskituloinen"
},
{
"word": "keskivaahto"
},
{
"word": "keskiviikko"
},
{
"word": "Keski-Vuosaari"
},
{
"word": "keskeinen"
},
{
"word": "keskimmäinen"
},
{
"word": "keskinen"
},
{
"word": "keskinäinen"
},
{
"word": "keskelle"
},
{
"word": "keskellä"
},
{
"word": "keskeltä"
},
{
"word": "keskemmäksi"
},
{
"word": "kesken"
},
{
"word": "keskenään"
},
{
"word": "keskitse"
},
{
"word": "keskuudessa"
},
{
"word": "keskuudesta"
},
{
"word": "keskuuteen"
},
{
"word": "keskari"
},
{
"word": "keskiö"
},
{
"word": "keskonen"
},
{
"word": "keskus"
},
{
"word": "keskusta"
},
{
"word": "Keskinen"
},
{
"word": "keskeyttää"
},
{
"word": "keskeytyä"
},
{
"word": "keskittää"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*keski"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *keski",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*keske"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *keske",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kesk-"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kesk-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "кеска",
"3": "",
"4": "waist"
},
"expansion": "Moksha кеска (keska, “waist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *keski, from Proto-Finno-Permic *keske. Cognates include Estonian kesk- and Moksha кеска (keska, “waist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron/keski-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "keski-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keskeä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"multiplicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keskellä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive"
]
},
{
"form": "keskeltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distributive",
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "keskelle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keskitse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "keskenään",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"situative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"oppositive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kesken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "keski-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "keski-",
"name": "fi-pref"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fi-decl-pron/keski-"
},
{
"args": {
"10s": "keskelle",
"11s": "keskenään",
"14s": "kesken",
"1s": "keski-",
"3s": "(keskeä)",
"8s": "keskellä",
"9s": "keskeltä",
"a10s": "keskitse",
"word": "keski-"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "the inflection table"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish prefixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Veikko was a man of medium height.",
"text": "Veikko oli keskipituinen mies.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Central Europe",
"text": "Keski-Eurooppa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Midwest",
"text": "Keskilänsi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "middleweight",
"text": "keskipainoinen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "average income",
"text": "keskitulo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Wednesday (lit. \"midweek\")",
"text": "keskiviikko",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"middle, central; average, mid-, medium"
],
"links": [
[
"middle",
"middle"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"average",
"average"
],
[
"mid-",
"mid-"
],
[
"medium",
"medium"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkeski-/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈk̟e̞s̠k̟i-]"
}
],
"word": "keski-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for keski- meaning in Finnish (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.