See extravagance on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "frugality"
},
{
"word": "economize"
},
{
"word": "moderation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"name": "bor"
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"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "extra"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin extra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French extravagance, from Medieval Latin extra + vagor (“to wander”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "extravagances",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"ex‧trav‧a‧gance"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "extravagancies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "extravagancy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "extravagantly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "extravaganza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "extravagate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Excessive or superfluous expenditure of money."
],
"id": "en-extravagance-en-noun-yuBB9gB2",
"links": [
[
"Excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"superfluous",
"superfluous"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 3 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔisrāf",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِسْرَاف"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 3 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tabḏīr",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَبْذِير"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 3 12",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saraf",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَرَف"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 3 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raztočitelstvo",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разточителство"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 3 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extravagància"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 3 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēchǐ",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"word": "奢侈"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 3 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huīhuò",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"word": "揮霍 /挥霍"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 3 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"word": "tuhlailu"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 3 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extravagance"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 3 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chlidí",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χλιδή"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 3 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypervolí",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υπερβολή"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 3 12",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anchaitheamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 3 12",
"alt": "ぜいたく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zeitaku",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"word": "贅沢"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 3 12",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prōdigentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 3 12",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "velxarji",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"word": "ولخرجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 3 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ekstrawagancja"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 3 12",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"word": "extravaganță"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 3 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastočitelʹstvo",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "расточительство"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 3 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tranžirstvo",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "транжирство"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 3 12",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ana-caitheamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 3 12",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "guzmedikayt",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גוזמאדיקייט"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1803, Jane Austen, Northanger Abbey:",
"text": "The visions of romance were over. Catherine was completely awakened. Henry’s address, short as it had been, had more thoroughly opened her eyes to the extravagance of her late fancies than all their several disappointments had done.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter I, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC, page 0016:",
"text": "A great bargain also had been the excellent Axminster carpet which covered the floor; as, again, the arm-chair in which Bunting now sat forward, staring into the dull, small fire. In fact, that arm-chair had been an extravagance of Mrs. Bunting. She had wanted her husband to be comfortable after the day's work was done, and she had paid thirty-seven shillings for the chair.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prodigality, as of anger, love, expression, imagination, or demands."
],
"id": "en-extravagance-en-noun-ySpzJF91",
"links": [
[
"Prodigality",
"prodigality"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čudatost",
"sense": "prodigality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чудатост"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "prodigality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extravagància"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòdù",
"sense": "prodigality",
"word": "過度 /过度"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòfèn",
"sense": "prodigality",
"word": "過分 /过分"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prodigality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buitensporigheid"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prodigality",
"word": "ylenpalttisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prodigality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extravagance"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "ivv",
"lang": "Ivatan",
"sense": "prodigality",
"word": "kawaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "prodigality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "risipă"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "prodigality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ana-caitheamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prodigality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extravagancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 97 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "prodigality",
"word": "kabulagsakan"
}
]
},
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],
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{
"text": "That luxury car is an extravagance you can't afford.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something extravagant; something done out of extravagance."
],
"id": "en-extravagance-en-noun-hAQW7Utn",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 1 93",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēchǐpǐn",
"sense": "something extravagant",
"word": "奢侈品"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 93",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pūzhānglàngfèi",
"sense": "something extravagant",
"word": "鋪張浪費 /铺张浪费"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something extravagant",
"word": "ylenpalttisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 93",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something extravagant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extravagance"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈstɹævəɡəns/"
},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lavishness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "profusion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wildness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "irregularity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "excess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prodigality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "waste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unreasonableness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "recklessness"
}
],
"word": "extravagance"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "extravagances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
"english": "His curiosity and his extravagance came to the point that he sold several arpents of good working land to buy books of chivalry to read.",
"roman": "Sa curiosité et son extravagance arrivèrent à ce point qu’il vendit plusieurs arpents de bonnes terres à labourer pour acheter des livres de chevalerie à lire.",
"text": "1837 Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Chapter I",
"type": "quotation"
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],
"glosses": [
"extravagance"
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"id": "en-extravagance-fr-noun-4xEm05SJ",
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{
"sense": "extravagant",
"word": "extravagamment"
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛk.stʁa.va.ɡɑ̃s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃s"
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],
"word": "extravagance"
}
{
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"word": "frugality"
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{
"word": "economize"
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"word": "extravagation"
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"senses": [
{
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"Excessive or superfluous expenditure of money."
],
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter I, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC, page 0016:",
"text": "A great bargain also had been the excellent Axminster carpet which covered the floor; as, again, the arm-chair in which Bunting now sat forward, staring into the dull, small fire. In fact, that arm-chair had been an extravagance of Mrs. Bunting. She had wanted her husband to be comfortable after the day's work was done, and she had paid thirty-seven shillings for the chair.",
"type": "quote"
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"Prodigality, as of anger, love, expression, imagination, or demands."
],
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"Something extravagant; something done out of extravagance."
],
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lavishness"
},
{
"word": "profusion"
},
{
"word": "wildness"
},
{
"word": "irregularity"
},
{
"word": "excess"
},
{
"word": "prodigality"
},
{
"word": "waste"
},
{
"word": "unreasonableness"
},
{
"word": "recklessness"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔisrāf",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِسْرَاف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tabḏīr",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَبْذِير"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "saraf",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَرَف"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raztočitelstvo",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разточителство"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extravagància"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēchǐ",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"word": "奢侈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huīhuò",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"word": "揮霍 /挥霍"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"word": "tuhlailu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extravagance"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chlidí",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χλιδή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypervolí",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "υπερβολή"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anchaitheamh"
},
{
"alt": "ぜいたく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zeitaku",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"word": "贅沢"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prōdigentia"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "velxarji",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"word": "ولخرجی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ekstrawagancja"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"word": "extravaganță"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastočitelʹstvo",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "расточительство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tranžirstvo",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "транжирство"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ana-caitheamh"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "guzmedikayt",
"sense": "excessive expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גוזמאדיקייט"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čudatost",
"sense": "prodigality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чудатост"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "prodigality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extravagància"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòdù",
"sense": "prodigality",
"word": "過度 /过度"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòfèn",
"sense": "prodigality",
"word": "過分 /过分"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "prodigality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buitensporigheid"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prodigality",
"word": "ylenpalttisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "prodigality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extravagance"
},
{
"code": "ivv",
"lang": "Ivatan",
"sense": "prodigality",
"word": "kawaw"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "prodigality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "risipă"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "prodigality",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ana-caitheamh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "prodigality",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extravagancia"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "prodigality",
"word": "kabulagsakan"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēchǐpǐn",
"sense": "something extravagant",
"word": "奢侈品"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pūzhānglàngfèi",
"sense": "something extravagant",
"word": "鋪張浪費 /铺张浪费"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something extravagant",
"word": "ylenpalttisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something extravagant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "extravagance"
}
],
"word": "extravagance"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "extravagances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "extravagance f (plural extravagances)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "extravagant",
"word": "extravagamment"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 4-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɑ̃s",
"Rhymes:French/ɑ̃s/4 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His curiosity and his extravagance came to the point that he sold several arpents of good working land to buy books of chivalry to read.",
"roman": "Sa curiosité et son extravagance arrivèrent à ce point qu’il vendit plusieurs arpents de bonnes terres à labourer pour acheter des livres de chevalerie à lire.",
"text": "1837 Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Chapter I",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"extravagance"
],
"links": [
[
"extravagance",
"extravagance#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛk.stʁa.va.ɡɑ̃s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ̃s"
}
],
"word": "extravagance"
}
Download raw JSONL data for extravagance meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.