"riches" meaning in English

See riches in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɹɪt͡ʃɪz/
Rhymes: -ɪtʃɪz Etymology: From Middle English riches, plural of riche (“power, wealth”), from Old English rīċe (“power, authority, dominion”). Confused with Middle English richesse (“wealth”), from Old French richesse, from riche (“rich, wealthy”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *rīki (“rich”) from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“rich, powerful”), from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to straighten, direct, make right”). Akin to Old High German rīhhi (“rich”) (German reich (“rich”)), Old English rīċe (“rich”), Old English racu (“explanation, reasoning”). More at rich. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|richesse|riches}} Middle English riches, {{m|enm|riche||power, wealth}} riche (“power, wealth”), {{der|en|ang|rīċe||power, authority, dominion}} Old English rīċe (“power, authority, dominion”), {{cog|enm|richesse||wealth}} Middle English richesse (“wealth”), {{der|en|fro|richesse}} Old French richesse, {{m|fro|riche||rich, wealthy}} riche (“rich, wealthy”), {{der|en|gem}} Germanic, {{der|en|frk|*rīki|t=rich}} Frankish *rīki (“rich”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*rīkijaz||rich, powerful}} Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“rich, powerful”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*reg-||to straighten, direct, make right}} Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to straighten, direct, make right”), {{cog|goh|rīhhi||rich}} Old High German rīhhi (“rich”), {{cog|de|reich||rich}} German reich (“rich”), {{cog|ang|rīċe||rich}} Old English rīċe (“rich”), {{cog|ang|racu||explanation, reasoning}} Old English racu (“explanation, reasoning”) Head templates: {{en-noun|p}} riches pl (plural only)
  1. Money, goods, wealth, treasure. Tags: plural, plural-only Translations (money, goods, wealth, treasure): հարստություն (harstutʿyun) (Armenian), জর (zôr) (Bengali), съкровище (sǎkrovište) [neuter] (Bulgarian), богатство (bogatstvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), riqueza [feminine] (Galician), Reichtümer [plural] (German), 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹 (gabei) [feminine] (Gothic), gazdagság (Hungarian), vagyon (Hungarian), saibhreas [masculine] (Irish), dītiae [feminine, plural] (Latin), dīvitiae [feminine, plural] (Latin), bagātība [feminine] (Latvian), سرمایه (sermaye) (Ottoman Turkish), bogactwo [neuter] (Polish), bogactwa [plural] (Polish), бога́тство (bogátstvo) [neuter] (Russian), धन्य (dhánya) [neuter] (Sanskrit), ionmhas [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), bogastvo [neuter] (Slovene), obilje [neuter] (Slovene), riqueza [feminine] (Spanish), chuma (Tumbuka), lieg (Volapük), ọrọ̀ (Yoruba), ọlà (Yoruba)
    Sense id: en-riches-en-noun-yGWQi0xE Disambiguation of 'money, goods, wealth, treasure': 96 4
  2. (figurative) An abundance of anything desirable. Tags: figuratively, plural, plural-only
    Sense id: en-riches-en-noun-oKmfwGp-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: embarrassment of riches Related terms: rich
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ɹɪt͡ʃɪz/
Rhymes: -ɪtʃɪz Etymology: From rich + -es (plural suffix) by analogy with poors (“poor people”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|rich|es|nocat=1|pos2=plural suffix}} rich + -es (plural suffix), {{m|en|poor|poors|id=poor person|t=poor people}} poors (“poor people”) Head templates: {{en-noun|p}} riches pl (plural only)
  1. (rare, nonstandard) Rich people. Tags: nonstandard, plural, plural-only, rare Synonyms: wealthies
    Sense id: en-riches-en-noun-fzljONwj Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English pluralia tantum Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 6 79 Disambiguation of English pluralia tantum: 23 13 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for riches meaning in English (10.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "embarrassment of riches"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "richesse",
        "4": "riches"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English riches",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "riche",
        "3": "",
        "4": "power, wealth"
      },
      "expansion": "riche (“power, wealth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rīċe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "power, authority, dominion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rīċe (“power, authority, dominion”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "richesse",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wealth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English richesse (“wealth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "richesse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French richesse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "riche",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rich, wealthy"
      },
      "expansion": "riche (“rich, wealthy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*rīki",
        "t": "rich"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *rīki (“rich”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rīkijaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rich, powerful"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“rich, powerful”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*reg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to straighten, direct, make right"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to straighten, direct, make right”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rīhhi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rich"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rīhhi (“rich”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "reich",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rich"
      },
      "expansion": "German reich (“rich”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rīċe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rich"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rīċe (“rich”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "racu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "explanation, reasoning"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English racu (“explanation, reasoning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English riches, plural of riche (“power, wealth”), from Old English rīċe (“power, authority, dominion”). Confused with Middle English richesse (“wealth”), from Old French richesse, from riche (“rich, wealthy”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *rīki (“rich”) from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“rich, powerful”), from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to straighten, direct, make right”). Akin to Old High German rīhhi (“rich”) (German reich (“rich”)), Old English rīċe (“rich”), Old English racu (“explanation, reasoning”). More at rich.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "riches pl (plural only)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rich‧es"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rich"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Money, goods, wealth, treasure."
      ],
      "id": "en-riches-en-noun-yGWQi0xE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ],
        [
          "wealth",
          "wealth"
        ],
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "harstutʿyun",
          "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
          "word": "հարստություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "zôr",
          "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
          "word": "জর"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎkrovište",
          "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "съкровище"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bogatstvo",
          "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "богатство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "riqueza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Reichtümer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "gabei",
          "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
          "word": "gazdagság"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
          "word": "vagyon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "saibhreas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "dītiae"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "dīvitiae"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bagātība"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "sermaye",
          "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
          "word": "سرمایه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bogactwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "bogactwa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bogátstvo",
          "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "бога́тство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "dhánya",
          "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "धन्य"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ionmhas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "bogastvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "obilje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "riqueza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "tum",
          "lang": "Tumbuka",
          "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
          "word": "chuma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
          "word": "lieg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "yo",
          "lang": "Yoruba",
          "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
          "word": "ọrọ̀"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "yo",
          "lang": "Yoruba",
          "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
          "word": "ọlà"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You will enjoy the riches of this forest.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An abundance of anything desirable."
      ],
      "id": "en-riches-en-noun-oKmfwGp-",
      "links": [
        [
          "abundance",
          "abundance"
        ],
        [
          "desirable",
          "desirable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) An abundance of anything desirable."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪt͡ʃɪz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪtʃɪz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "riches"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rich",
        "3": "es",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "plural suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "rich + -es (plural suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "poor",
        "3": "poors",
        "id": "poor person",
        "t": "poor people"
      },
      "expansion": "poors (“poor people”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rich + -es (plural suffix) by analogy with poors (“poor people”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "riches pl (plural only)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "hyphenation": [
    "rich‧es"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "poors"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 6 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 13 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1929 March, A. C. Amy, “‘Well, when I was at the War—⁠—’”, in William H[eaton] Horrocks, C. J. Coppinger, editors, Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps, volume LII, number 3, London: John Bale, Sons & Danielsson, Ltd. […], page 189",
          "text": "Mr. Chander Lall Mookerji wrote to me thus: “The youngs and the olds, the highs and the lows, the riches and the poors, all join together in praising Your Honour’s magnanimity.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Constantin Portelli, “The Italian Fascism”, in The Big Transition, Pittsburgh, Pa.: RoseDog Books",
          "text": "In Antiquity has also existed social conflicts between the poor men and the riches.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Jings Chen, chapter 18, in South Texas Never Raided, Partridge Publishing Singapore",
          "text": "[…] South America used to be a heaven for the riches and the hell for the poors and it's true.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, A. Wilding Wells, “Snowvale”, in Sunshine Bleeds a Black Edge (The Wild Things; 3), Hyp Notic Press",
          "text": "She slips her rosary out of her purse, works her fingers over the beads, and continues chanting her list of deads. It’s one of her many lists. And one of her many quirks. She’s list obsessed. The deads, the gays, the riches, the poors, the outs, the down-and-outs. […] And, after my sister, Opal committed suicide, she dipped deeper into the buggy pot. […] After Dad passed, our long-distance phone conversations took on all kinds of new eccentricities. […] The deads were not going to be disregarded, according to Mom.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Derya Öztürk, chapter 9, in Robin Hood (Stage-1), İstanbul: Maviçatı Yayınları",
          "text": "They live in the forest, steal from the riches and help the poors.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Manya Srivastava, “Don't Judge a Book by It's Cover”, in Alfesha Zeeshan, Saher Beig, compilers, Musing, Rourkela, Odisha: Unvoiced Heart; Spectrum of Thoughts, page 77",
          "text": "The riches have money not happiness / The poors are happy but penniless",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rich people."
      ],
      "id": "en-riches-en-noun-fzljONwj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rich",
          "rich"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, nonstandard) Rich people."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wealthies"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "plural",
        "plural-only",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪt͡ʃɪz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪtʃɪz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "riches"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English pluralia tantum",
    "English terms derived from Frankish",
    "English terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪtʃɪz"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "embarrassment of riches"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "richesse",
        "4": "riches"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English riches",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "riche",
        "3": "",
        "4": "power, wealth"
      },
      "expansion": "riche (“power, wealth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "rīċe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "power, authority, dominion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rīċe (“power, authority, dominion”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "richesse",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wealth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English richesse (“wealth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "richesse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French richesse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "riche",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rich, wealthy"
      },
      "expansion": "riche (“rich, wealthy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*rīki",
        "t": "rich"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *rīki (“rich”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rīkijaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rich, powerful"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“rich, powerful”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*reg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to straighten, direct, make right"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to straighten, direct, make right”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rīhhi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rich"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rīhhi (“rich”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "reich",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rich"
      },
      "expansion": "German reich (“rich”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "rīċe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rich"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English rīċe (“rich”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "racu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "explanation, reasoning"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English racu (“explanation, reasoning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English riches, plural of riche (“power, wealth”), from Old English rīċe (“power, authority, dominion”). Confused with Middle English richesse (“wealth”), from Old French richesse, from riche (“rich, wealthy”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *rīki (“rich”) from Proto-Germanic *rīkijaz (“rich, powerful”), from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to straighten, direct, make right”). Akin to Old High German rīhhi (“rich”) (German reich (“rich”)), Old English rīċe (“rich”), Old English racu (“explanation, reasoning”). More at rich.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "riches pl (plural only)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rich‧es"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rich"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Money, goods, wealth, treasure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ],
        [
          "wealth",
          "wealth"
        ],
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You will enjoy the riches of this forest.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An abundance of anything desirable."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abundance",
          "abundance"
        ],
        [
          "desirable",
          "desirable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) An abundance of anything desirable."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪt͡ʃɪz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪtʃɪz"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "harstutʿyun",
      "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
      "word": "հարստություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "zôr",
      "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
      "word": "জর"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎkrovište",
      "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "съкровище"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bogatstvo",
      "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "богатство"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "riqueza"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Reichtümer"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "gabei",
      "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌴𐌹"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
      "word": "gazdagság"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
      "word": "vagyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "saibhreas"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "dītiae"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "dīvitiae"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bagātība"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "sermaye",
      "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
      "word": "سرمایه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bogactwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "bogactwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bogátstvo",
      "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бога́тство"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "dhánya",
      "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "धन्य"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ionmhas"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bogastvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "obilje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "riqueza"
    },
    {
      "code": "tum",
      "lang": "Tumbuka",
      "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
      "word": "chuma"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
      "word": "lieg"
    },
    {
      "code": "yo",
      "lang": "Yoruba",
      "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
      "word": "ọrọ̀"
    },
    {
      "code": "yo",
      "lang": "Yoruba",
      "sense": "money, goods, wealth, treasure",
      "word": "ọlà"
    }
  ],
  "word": "riches"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English pluralia tantum",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪtʃɪz"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rich",
        "3": "es",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "plural suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "rich + -es (plural suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "poor",
        "3": "poors",
        "id": "poor person",
        "t": "poor people"
      },
      "expansion": "poors (“poor people”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From rich + -es (plural suffix) by analogy with poors (“poor people”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "riches pl (plural only)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rich‧es"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "poors"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English nonstandard terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1929 March, A. C. Amy, “‘Well, when I was at the War—⁠—’”, in William H[eaton] Horrocks, C. J. Coppinger, editors, Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps, volume LII, number 3, London: John Bale, Sons & Danielsson, Ltd. […], page 189",
          "text": "Mr. Chander Lall Mookerji wrote to me thus: “The youngs and the olds, the highs and the lows, the riches and the poors, all join together in praising Your Honour’s magnanimity.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Constantin Portelli, “The Italian Fascism”, in The Big Transition, Pittsburgh, Pa.: RoseDog Books",
          "text": "In Antiquity has also existed social conflicts between the poor men and the riches.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Jings Chen, chapter 18, in South Texas Never Raided, Partridge Publishing Singapore",
          "text": "[…] South America used to be a heaven for the riches and the hell for the poors and it's true.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, A. Wilding Wells, “Snowvale”, in Sunshine Bleeds a Black Edge (The Wild Things; 3), Hyp Notic Press",
          "text": "She slips her rosary out of her purse, works her fingers over the beads, and continues chanting her list of deads. It’s one of her many lists. And one of her many quirks. She’s list obsessed. The deads, the gays, the riches, the poors, the outs, the down-and-outs. […] And, after my sister, Opal committed suicide, she dipped deeper into the buggy pot. […] After Dad passed, our long-distance phone conversations took on all kinds of new eccentricities. […] The deads were not going to be disregarded, according to Mom.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Derya Öztürk, chapter 9, in Robin Hood (Stage-1), İstanbul: Maviçatı Yayınları",
          "text": "They live in the forest, steal from the riches and help the poors.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Manya Srivastava, “Don't Judge a Book by It's Cover”, in Alfesha Zeeshan, Saher Beig, compilers, Musing, Rourkela, Odisha: Unvoiced Heart; Spectrum of Thoughts, page 77",
          "text": "The riches have money not happiness / The poors are happy but penniless",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rich people."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rich",
          "rich"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, nonstandard) Rich people."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wealthies"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "plural",
        "plural-only",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪt͡ʃɪz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪtʃɪz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "riches"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.