"過剰" meaning in Japanese

See 過剰 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ka̠ʑo̞ː]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|かじょう|infl=na}} 過(か)剰(じょう) • (kajō) -na (adnominal 過(か)剰(じょう)な (kajō na), adverbial 過(か)剰(じょう)に (kajō ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=かじょう|lemma=過剰|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 過剰 [canonical] (ruby: (), (じょう)), kajō [romanization], 過剰な [adnominal] (ruby: (), (じょう)), 過剰に [adverbial] (ruby: (), (じょう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 過剰だろ [imperfective, stem], かじょうだろ [imperfective, stem], kajō daro [imperfective], 過剰で [continuative, stem], かじょうで [continuative, stem], kajō de [continuative], 過剰だ [stem, terminative], かじょうだ [stem, terminative], kajō da [terminative], 過剰な [attributive, stem], かじょうな [attributive, stem], kajō na [attributive], 過剰なら [hypothetical, stem], かじょうなら [hypothetical, stem], kajō nara [hypothetical], 過剰であれ [imperative, stem], かじょうであれ [imperative, stem], kajō de are [imperative], 過剰ではない [informal, negative], 過剰じゃない [informal, negative], かじょうではない [informal, negative], かじょうじゃない [informal, negative], kajō de wa nai [informal, negative], kajō ja nai [informal, negative], 過剰だった [informal, past], かじょうだった [informal, past], kajō datta [informal, past], 過剰ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 過剰じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], かじょうではなかった [informal, negative, past], かじょうじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], kajō de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], kajō ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 過剰です [formal], かじょうです [formal], kajō desu [formal], 過剰ではありません [formal, negative], 過剰じゃありません [formal, negative], かじょうではありません [formal, negative], かじょうじゃありません [formal, negative], kajō de wa arimasen [formal, negative], kajō ja arimasen [formal, negative], 過剰でした [formal, past], かじょうでした [formal, past], kajō deshita [formal, past], 過剰ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 過剰じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], かじょうではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], かじょうじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], kajō de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], kajō ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 過剰で [conjunctive], かじょうで [conjunctive], kajō de [conjunctive], 過剰なら(ば) [conditional], かじょうなら(ば) [conditional], kajō nara (ba) [conditional], 過剰だったら [conditional, past], かじょうだったら [conditional, past], kajō dattara [conditional, past], 過剰だろう [volitional], かじょうだろう [volitional], kajō darō [volitional], 過剰に [adverbial], かじょうに [adverbial], kajō ni [adverbial], 過剰さ [noun-from-adj], かじょうさ [noun-from-adj], kajōsa [noun-from-adj]
  1. too many; too much; excess, nimious, superfluous
    Sense id: en-過剰-ja-adj-z7WYAbut Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 80 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 80 20

Noun

IPA: [ka̠ʑo̞ː] Forms: 過剰 [canonical] (ruby: (), (じょう)), kajō [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|かじょう}} 過(か)剰(じょう) • (kajō)
  1. excess, redundancy Derived forms: 過剰数 (kajōsū) (ruby: 過剰数(かじょうすう)), 過剰摂取 (kajō sesshu) (ruby: (), (じょう), (せっ), (しゅ)), 生産過剰 (seisan kajō) (ruby: (せい), (さん), (), (じょう)), 自意識過剰 (jīshiki kajō) (ruby: (), (), (しき), (), (じょう))
    Sense id: en-過剰-ja-noun-K21W9M1A

Download JSON data for 過剰 meaning in Japanese (9.7kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "過剰",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "過",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "剰",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰な",
      "roman": "kajō na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "過",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "剰",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰に",
      "roman": "kajō ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "過",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "剰",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajōsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かじょう",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "過(か)剰(じょう) • (kajō) -na (adnominal 過(か)剰(じょう)な (kajō na), adverbial 過(か)剰(じょう)に (kajō ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "かじょう",
        "lemma": "過剰",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "too many; too much; excess, nimious, superfluous"
      ],
      "id": "en-過剰-ja-adj-z7WYAbut",
      "links": [
        [
          "excess",
          "excess"
        ],
        [
          "nimious",
          "nimious"
        ],
        [
          "superfluous",
          "superfluous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かじょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "過剰"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "過剰",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "過",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "剰",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かじょう"
      },
      "expansion": "過(か)剰(じょう) • (kajō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kajōsū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "過剰数",
              "かじょうすう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "過剰数"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kajō sesshu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "過",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "剰",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "摂",
              "せっ"
            ],
            [
              "取",
              "しゅ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "過剰摂取"
        },
        {
          "roman": "seisan kajō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "生",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "産",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "過",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "剰",
              "じょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "生産過剰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīshiki kajō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "自",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "意",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "識",
              "しき"
            ],
            [
              "過",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "剰",
              "じょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "自意識過剰"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excess, redundancy"
      ],
      "id": "en-過剰-ja-noun-K21W9M1A",
      "links": [
        [
          "excess",
          "excess"
        ],
        [
          "redundancy",
          "redundancy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かじょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "過剰"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "過剰",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "過",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "剰",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰な",
      "roman": "kajō na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "過",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "剰",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰に",
      "roman": "kajō ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "過",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "剰",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過剰さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かじょうさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajōsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かじょう",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "過(か)剰(じょう) • (kajō) -na (adnominal 過(か)剰(じょう)な (kajō na), adverbial 過(か)剰(じょう)に (kajō ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "かじょう",
        "lemma": "過剰",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "too many; too much; excess, nimious, superfluous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excess",
          "excess"
        ],
        [
          "nimious",
          "nimious"
        ],
        [
          "superfluous",
          "superfluous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かじょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "過剰"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kajōsū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "過剰数",
          "かじょうすう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "過剰数"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kajō sesshu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "過",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "剰",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "摂",
          "せっ"
        ],
        [
          "取",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "過剰摂取"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seisan kajō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "産",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "過",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "剰",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "生産過剰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīshiki kajō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "意",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "識",
          "しき"
        ],
        [
          "過",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "剰",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "自意識過剰"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "過剰",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "過",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "剰",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kajō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かじょう"
      },
      "expansion": "過(か)剰(じょう) • (kajō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "excess, redundancy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excess",
          "excess"
        ],
        [
          "redundancy",
          "redundancy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かじょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "過剰"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "過剰"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "過剰",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "過剰"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "過剰",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.