See sard on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sarde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sarde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sarde"
},
"expansion": "Old French sarde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sarda"
},
"expansion": "Latin sarda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sardius"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sardius",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sarde, borrowed from Old French sarde, from Latin sarda, sardius. Doublet of sardius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sard (countable and uncountable, plural sards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "en:Minerals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Mineralogy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Earth sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variety of carnelian, of a rich reddish yellow or brownish red color."
],
"id": "en-sard-en-noun-GBjBFwaD",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"carnelian",
"carnelian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) A variety of carnelian, of a rich reddish yellow or brownish red color."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 72 5",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various brownish red earth pigments formerly used in cosmetics and painting; has more yellow, hardly any blue (see puce), is lighter than russet and darker than traditional carnelian."
],
"id": "en-sard-en-noun-eXjfy0u6",
"links": [
[
"puce",
"puce"
],
[
"russet",
"russet"
],
[
"carnelian",
"carnelian"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑː(ɹ)d/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sard.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a gemstone",
"word": "sardi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sárdion",
"sense": "a gemstone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σάρδιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a gemstone",
"word": "harariu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serdolík",
"sense": "a gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сердоли́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sàat",
"sense": "a gemstone",
"word": "ซาร์ด"
}
],
"word": "sard"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "serden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English serden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "seorðan"
},
"expansion": "Old English seorðan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "serða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse serða",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*serþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *serþaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sert-",
"t": "to hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sert- (“to hit”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English serden, from Old English seorðan, borrowed from Old Norse serða, from Proto-Germanic *serþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sert- (“to hit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sards",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sarded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sarded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sard (third-person singular simple present sards, present participle sarding, simple past and past participle sarded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1540, Sir David Lyndsay, Ane Pleasant Satyre of the Thrie Estaitis, lines 3027–8; republished in The Poetical Works of Sir David Lyndsay, volume 2, 1879, page 152:",
"text": "Quhilk will, for purging of thir neirs: / Sard up the ta raw, and doun the uther.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1598, John Florio, Worlde of Wordes:",
"text": "Foltere. To iape, to sard, to fucke, to swive, to occupye.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1599, [Thomas] Nashe, Nashes Lenten Stuffe, […], London: […] [Thomas Judson and Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and C[uthbert] B[urby] […], →OCLC, pages 8–9:",
"text": "[…] and thence ſprouteth that obſcene appellation of Sarding ſandes, with the draffe of the carterly Hoblobs thereabouts, concoct or diſgeaſt for a ſcripture, verity, when the right chriſtendome of it, is Cerdicke ſands, or Cerdick ſhore, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1617, Howell, Letters, page 17:",
"text": "Go, teach your grandam to sard, a Nottingham proverb.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have sexual intercourse with (a woman)."
],
"id": "en-sard-en-verb-k6HZxJ5Y",
"links": [
[
"sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To have sexual intercourse with (a woman)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fuck"
},
{
"word": "jape"
},
{
"word": "swive"
},
{
"word": "copulate with"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑː(ɹ)d/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sard.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
}
],
"word": "sard"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "sardus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin sardus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sardus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sards",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sardes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sard (feminine sarda, masculine plural sards, feminine plural sardes)",
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],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 27 34 10",
"kind": "topical",
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}
],
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"Sardinian (pertaining to Sardinia, to the Sardinian people, or to the Sardinian language)"
],
"id": "en-sard-ca-adj-ce8V30g5",
"links": [
[
"Sardinian",
"Sardinian"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈsart]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaɾt]",
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"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "sard"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "sardus"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin sardus",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sardus.",
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{
"form": "sards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "sard m (plural sards, feminine sarda)",
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],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 27 34 10",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sardinian (an inhabitant of Sardinia)"
],
"id": "en-sard-ca-noun-rUbJxNEm",
"links": [
[
"Sardinian",
"Sardinian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsart]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaɾt]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "sard"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "sardus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin sardus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sardus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "sard m (uncountable)",
"name": "ca-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 14 38 21",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 21 43 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "ca:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sardinian (a Romance language indigenous to Sardinia)"
],
"id": "en-sard-ca-noun-wn2tsV9S",
"links": [
[
"Sardinian",
"Sardinian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "Sardinia",
"word": "Sardenya"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsart]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaɾt]",
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]
}
],
"word": "sard"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "sargus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sargus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By confusion with sard (“Sardinian”), from sarg, from Latin sargus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sard m (plural sards)",
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 27 34 10",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 20 65",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Sparids",
"orig": "ca:Sparids",
"parents": [
"Percoid fish",
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white seabream (a fish of species Diplodus sargus)"
],
"id": "en-sard-ca-noun-hGwQO5Zp",
"links": [
[
"Diplodus sargus",
"Diplodus sargus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sarg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈsart]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaɾt]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "sard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سرد",
"tr": "sard"
},
"expansion": "Persian سرد (sard)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "slt'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian slt'",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Persian سرد (sard) from Middle Persian slt'.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"id": "en-sard-ckb-adj-4nLe7N5y",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Sarde"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French Sarde",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Sarde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sardă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarzi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarde",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sardă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sardul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarzii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sardele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sardului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sardei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarzilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
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},
{
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
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[
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"Sardinian"
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],
"tags": [
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"neuter"
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}
],
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}
{
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{
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"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Sarde"
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],
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"tags": [
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"indefinite",
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"plural"
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},
{
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
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"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
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},
{
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
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},
{
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"indefinite",
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
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"vocative"
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}
],
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{
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{
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"nsi": "sard",
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"vs2": ""
},
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"Sardinian (someone from Sardinia)"
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"id": "en-sard-ro-noun-i6vLG3dE",
"links": [
[
"Sardinian",
"Sardinian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
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}
{
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "sardus"
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},
{
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"2": "sardin",
"3": "sardell"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sardin and sardell",
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],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "sarder",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarders",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarderna",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sardernas",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
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"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
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"name": "head"
},
{
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"1": "c"
},
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{
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "sv:Demonyms",
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"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sv",
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"Italy",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
}
],
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"links": [
[
"Sardinian",
"Sardinian"
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],
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{
"word": "Sardinien"
},
{
"word": "sardinsk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sardinare"
},
{
"word": "sardinier"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sard/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑːrd/"
}
],
"word": "sard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Demonyms",
"ca:Languages",
"ca:Sparids"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "sardus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin sardus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "sarda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "sards",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sardes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
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"pos": "adj",
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{
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"Sardinian (pertaining to Sardinia, to the Sardinian people, or to the Sardinian language)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sardinian",
"Sardinian"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsart]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaɾt]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "sard"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Demonyms",
"ca:Languages",
"ca:Sparids"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "sardus"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin sardus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
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{
"form": "sards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
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"f": "+"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ca",
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{
"glosses": [
"Sardinian (an inhabitant of Sardinia)"
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"links": [
[
"Sardinian",
"Sardinian"
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],
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈsart]",
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"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaɾt]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "sard"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"ca:Languages",
"ca:Sparids"
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "sardus"
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sardus.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "sard m (uncountable)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "Sardinia",
"word": "Sardenya"
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],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sardinian (a Romance language indigenous to Sardinia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sardinian",
"Sardinian"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsart]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaɾt]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "sard"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
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"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Demonyms",
"ca:Languages",
"ca:Sparids"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "sargus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sargus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By confusion with sard (“Sardinian”), from sarg, from Latin sargus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "sard m (plural sards)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"white seabream (a fish of species Diplodus sargus)"
],
"links": [
[
"Diplodus sargus",
"Diplodus sargus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sarg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsart]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsaɾt]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "sard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سرد",
"tr": "sard"
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"expansion": "Persian سرد (sard)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "slt'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian slt'",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Persian سرد (sard) from Middle Persian slt'.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "sard",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sard",
"name": "ckb-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
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{
"categories": [
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"Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Kurdish lemmas",
"Central Kurdish terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sard"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Thai translations"
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "sarde"
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"expansion": "Middle English sarde",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sarde"
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"expansion": "Old French sarde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sarda"
},
"expansion": "Latin sarda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sardius"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sardius",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sarde, borrowed from Old French sarde, from Latin sarda, sardius. Doublet of sardius.",
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{
"form": "sards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sard (countable and uncountable, plural sards)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Minerals"
],
"glosses": [
"A variety of carnelian, of a rich reddish yellow or brownish red color."
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"carnelian",
"carnelian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) A variety of carnelian, of a rich reddish yellow or brownish red color."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various brownish red earth pigments formerly used in cosmetics and painting; has more yellow, hardly any blue (see puce), is lighter than russet and darker than traditional carnelian."
],
"links": [
[
"puce",
"puce"
],
[
"russet",
"russet"
],
[
"carnelian",
"carnelian"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑː(ɹ)d/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sard.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
}
],
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a gemstone",
"word": "sardi"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sárdion",
"sense": "a gemstone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σάρδιον"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a gemstone",
"word": "harariu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serdolík",
"sense": "a gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сердоли́к"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sàat",
"sense": "a gemstone",
"word": "ซาร์ด"
}
],
"word": "sard"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "serden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English serden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "seorðan"
},
"expansion": "Old English seorðan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "serða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse serða",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*serþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *serþaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sert-",
"t": "to hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sert- (“to hit”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English serden, from Old English seorðan, borrowed from Old Norse serða, from Proto-Germanic *serþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sert- (“to hit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sards",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sarded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sarded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sard (third-person singular simple present sards, present participle sarding, simple past and past participle sarded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1540, Sir David Lyndsay, Ane Pleasant Satyre of the Thrie Estaitis, lines 3027–8; republished in The Poetical Works of Sir David Lyndsay, volume 2, 1879, page 152:",
"text": "Quhilk will, for purging of thir neirs: / Sard up the ta raw, and doun the uther.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1598, John Florio, Worlde of Wordes:",
"text": "Foltere. To iape, to sard, to fucke, to swive, to occupye.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1599, [Thomas] Nashe, Nashes Lenten Stuffe, […], London: […] [Thomas Judson and Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and C[uthbert] B[urby] […], →OCLC, pages 8–9:",
"text": "[…] and thence ſprouteth that obſcene appellation of Sarding ſandes, with the draffe of the carterly Hoblobs thereabouts, concoct or diſgeaſt for a ſcripture, verity, when the right chriſtendome of it, is Cerdicke ſands, or Cerdick ſhore, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1617, Howell, Letters, page 17:",
"text": "Go, teach your grandam to sard, a Nottingham proverb.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have sexual intercourse with (a woman)."
],
"links": [
[
"sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To have sexual intercourse with (a woman)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fuck"
},
{
"word": "jape"
},
{
"word": "swive"
},
{
"word": "copulate with"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑː(ɹ)d/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sard.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
}
],
"word": "sard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Sarde"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French Sarde",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Sarde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sardă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarzi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarde",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sardă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sardul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarzii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sardele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sardului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sardei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarzilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sardelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sard m or n (feminine singular sardă, masculine plural sarzi, feminine and neuter plural sarde)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sardinian"
],
"links": [
[
"Sardinian",
"Sardinian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "sard"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Sarde"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French Sarde",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Sarde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarzi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sardul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarzii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sardului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarzilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sardule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sarzilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "sarzi"
},
"expansion": "sard m (plural sarzi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "sarzilor",
"gpi": "sarzi",
"gsd": "sardului",
"gsi": "sard",
"n": "",
"npd": "sarzii",
"npi": "sarzi",
"nsd": "sardul",
"nsi": "sard",
"vp": "sarzilor",
"vs": "sardule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Sardinian (someone from Sardinia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sardinian",
"Sardinian"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "sard"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "sardus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin sardus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sardin",
"3": "sardell"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sardin and sardell",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sardus. Doublet of sardin and sardell.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sards",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sardens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sarder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sarderna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sardernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sard c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "sard c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Sardinien"
},
{
"word": "sardinsk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish doublets",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"sv:Demonyms",
"sv:Sardinia"
],
"glosses": [
"Sardinian (person from Sardinia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Sardinian",
"Sardinian"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sard/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɑːrd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sardinare"
},
{
"word": "sardinier"
}
],
"word": "sard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sard meaning in All languages combined (19.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"sard"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "sard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"sard"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "sard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"sard"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "sard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"sard"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "sard",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"sard"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sard",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.