See sard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"3": "sarde"
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"2": "fro",
"3": "sarde"
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"name": "der"
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"2": "la",
"3": "sarda"
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"expansion": "Latin sarda",
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"2": "sardius"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sardius",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sarde, borrowed from Old French sarde, from Latin sarda, sardius. Doublet of sardius.",
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"tags": [
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"pos": "noun",
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"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "en:Minerals",
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],
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"A variety of carnelian, of a rich reddish yellow or brownish red color."
],
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"(mineralogy) A variety of carnelian, of a rich reddish yellow or brownish red color."
],
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"glosses": [
"Any of various brownish red earth pigments formerly used in cosmetics and painting; has more yellow, hardly any blue (see puce), is lighter than russet and darker than traditional carnelian."
],
"id": "en-sard-en-noun-eXjfy0u6",
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[
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a gemstone",
"word": "sardi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sárdion",
"sense": "a gemstone",
"tags": [
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"word": "σάρδιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "mi",
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"sense": "a gemstone",
"word": "harariu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serdolík",
"sense": "a gemstone",
"tags": [
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"word": "сердоли́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sàat",
"sense": "a gemstone",
"word": "ซาร์ด"
}
],
"word": "sard"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "seorþan",
"t": "to violate, rape"
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"expansion": "Old English seorþan (“to violate, rape”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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{
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"3": "*sert-",
"t": "to hit"
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English serden, from Old English seorþan (“to violate, rape”), borrowed from Old Norse serða, from Proto-Germanic *serþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sert- (“to hit”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "sards",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "sarding",
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"pos": "verb",
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"ref": "1540, Sir David Lyndsay, Ane Pleasant Satyre of the Thrie Estaitis, lines 3027–8; republished in The Poetical Works of Sir David Lyndsay, volume 2, 1879, page 152:",
"text": "Quhilk will, for purging of thir neirs: / Sard up the ta raw, and doun the uther.",
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{
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"ref": "1598, John Florio, Worlde of Wordes:",
"text": "Foltere. To iape, to sard, to fucke, to swive, to occupye.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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"ref": "1599, [Thomas] Nashe, Nashes Lenten Stuffe, […], London: […] [Thomas Judson and Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and C[uthbert] B[urby] […], →OCLC, pages 8–9:",
"text": "[…] and thence ſprouteth that obſcene appellation of Sarding ſandes, with the draffe of the carterly Hoblobs thereabouts, concoct or diſgeaſt for a ſcripture, verity, when the right chriſtendome of it, is Cerdicke ſands, or Cerdick ſhore, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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"ref": "1617, Howell, Letters, page 17:",
"text": "Go, teach your grandam to sard, a Nottingham proverb.",
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}
],
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"To have sexual intercourse with (a woman)."
],
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],
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"(obsolete) To have sexual intercourse with (a woman)."
],
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{
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{
"word": "swive"
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "go in unto"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "have"
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{
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{
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
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{
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
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"word": "seduce"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "sleep with"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "take"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
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{
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"word": "Informal and slang terms"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "ball"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"tags": [
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "beep"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "bone"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "boink"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "bonk"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "boom-boom"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "dick"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "diddle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "dig out"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "do"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
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"word": "doink"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "drill"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
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"word": "eff"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
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"word": "expletive deleted"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
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"word": "feck"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "fill"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "frack"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
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{
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{
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"word": "frig"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "get into someone's pants"
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{
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"word": "get over on"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "get up in"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "give someone one"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "give someone the time"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "have one's way with"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "have one's wicked way with"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "hit"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "hump"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"tags": [
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"word": "jape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "jump"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "jump someone's bones"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"tags": [
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"word": "knob"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "knock"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "knock off"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "know someone in the biblical sense"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "lay"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "love up"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "make"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "nail"
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{
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"word": "plough"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "plug"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "poke"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "pork"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "pound"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "prig"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
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{
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"word": "ream"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"tags": [
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"word": "rock"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "roger"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"tags": [
"Australia"
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"word": "root"
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{
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"tags": [
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"word": "run through"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"tags": [
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"word": "rut"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
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"word": "sard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "schlong"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "screw"
},
{
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"tags": [
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"word": "see to"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "service"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "shaft"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "shag"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"tags": [
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"word": "shelve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "slay"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "slip it to"
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{
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"word": "smash"
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{
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"tags": [
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"word": "smush"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "stallionize"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"tags": [
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"word": "swive"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "tap"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "tup"
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{
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"word": "wap"
}
],
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{
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"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Thai translations"
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"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"expansion": "Old French sarde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sarda"
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"expansion": "Latin sarda",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sardius"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sardius",
"name": "doublet"
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],
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"forms": [
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"form": "sards",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Minerals"
],
"glosses": [
"A variety of carnelian, of a rich reddish yellow or brownish red color."
],
"links": [
[
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"mineralogy"
],
[
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"carnelian"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) A variety of carnelian, of a rich reddish yellow or brownish red color."
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
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"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various brownish red earth pigments formerly used in cosmetics and painting; has more yellow, hardly any blue (see puce), is lighter than russet and darker than traditional carnelian."
],
"links": [
[
"puce",
"puce"
],
[
"russet",
"russet"
],
[
"carnelian",
"carnelian"
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],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑː(ɹ)d/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sard.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a gemstone",
"word": "sardi"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sárdion",
"sense": "a gemstone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σάρδιον"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a gemstone",
"word": "harariu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serdolík",
"sense": "a gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сердоли́к"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sàat",
"sense": "a gemstone",
"word": "ซาร์ด"
}
],
"word": "sard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "serden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English serden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "seorþan",
"t": "to violate, rape"
},
"expansion": "Old English seorþan (“to violate, rape”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "serða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse serða",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*serþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *serþaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sert-",
"t": "to hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sert- (“to hit”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English serden, from Old English seorþan (“to violate, rape”), borrowed from Old Norse serða, from Proto-Germanic *serþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sert- (“to hit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sards",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sarded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sarded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sard (third-person singular simple present sards, present participle sarding, simple past and past participle sarded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
46
]
],
"ref": "1540, Sir David Lyndsay, Ane Pleasant Satyre of the Thrie Estaitis, lines 3027–8; republished in The Poetical Works of Sir David Lyndsay, volume 2, 1879, page 152:",
"text": "Quhilk will, for purging of thir neirs: / Sard up the ta raw, and doun the uther.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"ref": "1598, John Florio, Worlde of Wordes:",
"text": "Foltere. To iape, to sard, to fucke, to swive, to occupye.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
60
]
],
"ref": "1599, [Thomas] Nashe, Nashes Lenten Stuffe, […], London: […] [Thomas Judson and Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and C[uthbert] B[urby] […], →OCLC, pages 8–9:",
"text": "[…] and thence ſprouteth that obſcene appellation of Sarding ſandes, with the draffe of the carterly Hoblobs thereabouts, concoct or diſgeaſt for a ſcripture, verity, when the right chriſtendome of it, is Cerdicke ſands, or Cerdick ſhore, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"ref": "1617, Howell, Letters, page 17:",
"text": "Go, teach your grandam to sard, a Nottingham proverb.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have sexual intercourse with (a woman)."
],
"links": [
[
"sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To have sexual intercourse with (a woman)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fuck"
},
{
"word": "jape"
},
{
"word": "swive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "Formal terms"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "bed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "coit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "coitize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "dight"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "enjoy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "feague"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "go in unto"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "go to bed with"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "have"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "know"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lie by"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "lie with"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "love"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "mount"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "occupy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "penetrate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "season"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "seduce"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "sleep with"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "take"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "Any of Thesaurus:copulate + \"with\""
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "Informal and slang terms"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "ball"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "bang"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "bauf"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "beep"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "be with"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "bone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "boff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "boink"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "bonk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "boom-boom"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "dick"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "diddle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "dig out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "do"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"tags": [
"US",
"humorous"
],
"word": "doink"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "drill"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "eff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"humorous",
"rare"
],
"word": "expletive deleted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"tags": [
"Ireland"
],
"word": "feck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "fill"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "frack"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "frak"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "frick"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "frig"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "fuck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "get into someone's pants"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "get over on"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "get up in"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "give someone one"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "give someone the time"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "go with"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "have one's way with"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "have one's wicked way with"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "hit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "hump"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "jape"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "jump"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "jump someone's bones"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "knob"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "knock"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "knock off"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "know someone in the biblical sense"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "lay"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "love up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "make"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "nail"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "plough"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "plug"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "poke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "pork"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "pound"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "prig"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pump"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "ream"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "rock"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "roger"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"word": "root"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "run through"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "rut"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "schlong"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "screw"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "see to"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "service"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "shaft"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "shag"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"tags": [
"Wales"
],
"word": "shelve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "slay"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "slip it to"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "smash"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "smush"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "stallionize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "swive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "tap"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "tup"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:copulate with",
"word": "wap"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑː(ɹ)d/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sard.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
}
],
"word": "sard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sard meaning in English (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.