See sard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"2": "la",
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sardius"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sardius",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
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"glosses": [
"A variety of carnelian, of a rich reddish yellow or brownish red color."
],
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"(mineralogy) A variety of carnelian, of a rich reddish yellow or brownish red color."
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{
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"_dis": "20 80",
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{
"_dis": "18 82",
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],
"glosses": [
"Any of various brownish red earth pigments formerly used in cosmetics and painting; has more yellow, hardly any blue (see puce), is lighter than russet and darker than traditional carnelian."
],
"id": "en-sard-en-noun-eXjfy0u6",
"links": [
[
"puce",
"puce"
],
[
"russet",
"russet"
],
[
"carnelian",
"carnelian"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑː(ɹ)d/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sard.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a gemstone",
"word": "sardi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sárdion",
"sense": "a gemstone",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "σάρδιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"sense": "a gemstone",
"word": "harariu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "serdolík",
"sense": "a gemstone",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "сердоли́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sàat",
"sense": "a gemstone",
"word": "ซาร์ด"
}
],
"word": "sard"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "serden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English serden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "seorðan"
},
"expansion": "Old English seorðan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "serða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse serða",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*serþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *serþaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sert-",
"t": "to hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sert- (“to hit”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English serden, from Old English seorðan, borrowed from Old Norse serða, from Proto-Germanic *serþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sert- (“to hit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sards",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sarded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sarded",
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"past"
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1540, Sir David Lyndsay, Ane Pleasant Satyre of the Thrie Estaitis, lines 3027–8; republished in The Poetical Works of Sir David Lyndsay, volume 2, 1879, page 152:",
"text": "Quhilk will, for purging of thir neirs: / Sard up the ta raw, and doun the uther.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1598, John Florio, Worlde of Wordes:",
"text": "Foltere. To iape, to sard, to fucke, to swive, to occupye.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1599, [Thomas] Nashe, Nashes Lenten Stuffe, […], London: […] [Thomas Judson and Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and C[uthbert] B[urby] […], →OCLC, pages 8–9:",
"text": "[…] and thence ſprouteth that obſcene appellation of Sarding ſandes, with the draffe of the carterly Hoblobs thereabouts, concoct or diſgeaſt for a ſcripture, verity, when the right chriſtendome of it, is Cerdicke ſands, or Cerdick ſhore, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1617, Howell, Letters, page 17:",
"text": "Go, teach your grandam to sard, a Nottingham proverb.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have sexual intercourse with (a woman)."
],
"id": "en-sard-en-verb-k6HZxJ5Y",
"links": [
[
"sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To have sexual intercourse with (a woman)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fuck"
},
{
"word": "jape"
},
{
"word": "swive"
},
{
"word": "copulate with"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/sɑː(ɹ)d/"
},
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"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
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"word": "sard"
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"name": "der"
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"expansion": "Latin sarda",
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"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "Doublet of sardius",
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],
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{
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"A variety of carnelian, of a rich reddish yellow or brownish red color."
],
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[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
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],
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"(mineralogy) A variety of carnelian, of a rich reddish yellow or brownish red color."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
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},
{
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"Any of various brownish red earth pigments formerly used in cosmetics and painting; has more yellow, hardly any blue (see puce), is lighter than russet and darker than traditional carnelian."
],
"links": [
[
"puce",
"puce"
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[
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"russet"
],
[
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"carnelian"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/sɑː(ɹ)d/"
},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a gemstone",
"word": "sardi"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sárdion",
"sense": "a gemstone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σάρδιον"
},
{
"code": "mi",
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"sense": "a gemstone",
"word": "harariu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "serdolík",
"sense": "a gemstone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сердоли́к"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sàat",
"sense": "a gemstone",
"word": "ซาร์ด"
}
],
"word": "sard"
}
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"3": "seorðan"
},
"expansion": "Old English seorðan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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},
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sert-",
"t": "to hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sert- (“to hit”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English serden, from Old English seorðan, borrowed from Old Norse serða, from Proto-Germanic *serþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sert- (“to hit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sards",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sarded",
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"past"
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"form": "sarded",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1540, Sir David Lyndsay, Ane Pleasant Satyre of the Thrie Estaitis, lines 3027–8; republished in The Poetical Works of Sir David Lyndsay, volume 2, 1879, page 152:",
"text": "Quhilk will, for purging of thir neirs: / Sard up the ta raw, and doun the uther.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1598, John Florio, Worlde of Wordes:",
"text": "Foltere. To iape, to sard, to fucke, to swive, to occupye.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1599, [Thomas] Nashe, Nashes Lenten Stuffe, […], London: […] [Thomas Judson and Valentine Simmes] for N[icholas] L[ing] and C[uthbert] B[urby] […], →OCLC, pages 8–9:",
"text": "[…] and thence ſprouteth that obſcene appellation of Sarding ſandes, with the draffe of the carterly Hoblobs thereabouts, concoct or diſgeaſt for a ſcripture, verity, when the right chriſtendome of it, is Cerdicke ſands, or Cerdick ſhore, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1617, Howell, Letters, page 17:",
"text": "Go, teach your grandam to sard, a Nottingham proverb.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have sexual intercourse with (a woman)."
],
"links": [
[
"sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To have sexual intercourse with (a woman)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fuck"
},
{
"word": "jape"
},
{
"word": "swive"
},
{
"word": "copulate with"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑː(ɹ)d/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sard.wav",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
}
],
"word": "sard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sard meaning in English (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.