See sard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sard meaning in English (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sarde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sarde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sarde"
},
"expansion": "Old French sarde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sarda"
},
"expansion": "Latin sarda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sardius"
},
"expansion": "sardius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sardius"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sardius",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sarde, borrowed from Old French sarde, from Latin sarda, sardius. Doublet of sardius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sard (countable and uncountable, plural sards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Minerals",
"orig": "en:Minerals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Mineralogy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Earth sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A variety of carnelian, of a rich reddish yellow or brownish red color."
],
"id": "en-sard-en-noun-GBjBFwaD",
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"carnelian",
"carnelian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) A variety of carnelian, of a rich reddish yellow or brownish red color."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 59 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various brownish red earth pigments formerly used in cosmetics and painting; has more yellow, hardly any blue (see puce), is lighter than russet and darker than traditional carnelian."
],
"id": "en-sard-en-noun-eXjfy0u6",
"links": [
[
"puce",
"puce"
],
[
"russet",
"russet"
],
[
"carnelian",
"carnelian"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a gemstone",
"word": "sardi"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sárdion",
"sense": "a gemstone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σάρδιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a gemstone",
"word": "harariu"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sàat",
"sense": "a gemstone",
"word": "ซาร์ด"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑː(ɹ)d/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sard.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sard"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "serden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English serden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "seorðan"
},
"expansion": "Old English seorðan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "serða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse serða",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*serþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *serþaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sert-",
"t": "to hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sert- (“to hit”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English serden, from Old English seorðan, borrowed from Old Norse serða, from Proto-Germanic *serþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sert- (“to hit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sards",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sarded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sarded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sard (third-person singular simple present sards, present participle sarding, simple past and past participle sarded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1540, Sir David Lyndsay, Ane Pleasant Satyre of the Thrie Estaitis, lines 3027–8; republished in The Poetical Works of Sir David Lyndsay, volume 2, 1879, page 152",
"text": "Quhilk will, for purging of thir neirs: / Sard up the ta raw, and doun the uther.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1598, John Florio, Worlde of Wordes",
"text": "Foltere. To iape, to sard, to fucke, to swive, to occupye.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1617, Howell, Letters, page 17",
"text": "Go, teach your grandam to sard, a Nottingham proverb.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have sexual intercourse with (a woman)."
],
"id": "en-sard-en-verb-k6HZxJ5Y",
"links": [
[
"sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To have sexual intercourse with (a woman)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fuck"
},
{
"word": "jape"
},
{
"word": "swive"
},
{
"word": "copulate with"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑː(ɹ)d/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sard.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sarde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sarde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sarde"
},
"expansion": "Old French sarde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sarda"
},
"expansion": "Latin sarda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sardius"
},
"expansion": "sardius",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sardius"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sardius",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sarde, borrowed from Old French sarde, from Latin sarda, sardius. Doublet of sardius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sard (countable and uncountable, plural sards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Minerals"
],
"glosses": [
"A variety of carnelian, of a rich reddish yellow or brownish red color."
],
"links": [
[
"mineralogy",
"mineralogy"
],
[
"carnelian",
"carnelian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mineralogy) A variety of carnelian, of a rich reddish yellow or brownish red color."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geography",
"geology",
"mineralogy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any of various brownish red earth pigments formerly used in cosmetics and painting; has more yellow, hardly any blue (see puce), is lighter than russet and darker than traditional carnelian."
],
"links": [
[
"puce",
"puce"
],
[
"russet",
"russet"
],
[
"carnelian",
"carnelian"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑː(ɹ)d/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sard.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a gemstone",
"word": "sardi"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sárdion",
"sense": "a gemstone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σάρδιον"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a gemstone",
"word": "harariu"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sàat",
"sense": "a gemstone",
"word": "ซาร์ด"
}
],
"word": "sard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "serden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English serden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "seorðan"
},
"expansion": "Old English seorðan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "serða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse serða",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*serþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *serþaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sert-",
"t": "to hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sert- (“to hit”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English serden, from Old English seorðan, borrowed from Old Norse serða, from Proto-Germanic *serþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sert- (“to hit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sards",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sarding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sarded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sarded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sard (third-person singular simple present sards, present participle sarding, simple past and past participle sarded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1540, Sir David Lyndsay, Ane Pleasant Satyre of the Thrie Estaitis, lines 3027–8; republished in The Poetical Works of Sir David Lyndsay, volume 2, 1879, page 152",
"text": "Quhilk will, for purging of thir neirs: / Sard up the ta raw, and doun the uther.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1598, John Florio, Worlde of Wordes",
"text": "Foltere. To iape, to sard, to fucke, to swive, to occupye.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1617, Howell, Letters, page 17",
"text": "Go, teach your grandam to sard, a Nottingham proverb.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have sexual intercourse with (a woman)."
],
"links": [
[
"sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To have sexual intercourse with (a woman)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fuck"
},
{
"word": "jape"
},
{
"word": "swive"
},
{
"word": "copulate with"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑː(ɹ)d/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sard.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "sard"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.