"hump" meaning in English

See hump in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hʌmp/, [hɐm̥p] Audio: en-us-hump.ogg [US] Forms: humps [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌmp Etymology: Probably borrowed from Dutch homp (“hump, lump”) or Middle Low German hump (“heap, hill, stump”), from Old Saxon *hump (“hill, heap, thick piece”), from Proto-Germanic *humpaz (“hip, height”), from Proto-Indo-European *kumb- (“curved”). Cognates Cognate with West Frisian hompe (“lump, chunk”), Icelandic huppur (“flank”), Welsh cwm (“a hollow”), Latin incumbō (“to lie down”), Albanian sumbull (“round button, bud”), Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “bowl”), Avestan ⁧𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀⁩ (xumba, “pot”), Sanskrit कुम्ब (kúmba, “thick end of bone”)). Replaced, and perhaps influenced by, Old English crump (“crooked, bent”). More at cramp. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|nl|homp|t=hump, lump}} Dutch homp (“hump, lump”), {{bor|en|gml|hump|t=heap, hill, stump}} Middle Low German hump (“heap, hill, stump”), {{der|en|osx|*hump||hill, heap, thick piece}} Old Saxon *hump (“hill, heap, thick piece”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*humpaz||hip, height}} Proto-Germanic *humpaz (“hip, height”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*kumb-||curved}} Proto-Indo-European *kumb- (“curved”), {{cog|fy|hompe||lump, chunk}} West Frisian hompe (“lump, chunk”), {{cog|is|huppur||flank}} Icelandic huppur (“flank”), {{cog|cy|cwm||a hollow}} Welsh cwm (“a hollow”), {{cog|la|incumbō||to lie down}} Latin incumbō (“to lie down”), {{cog|sq|sumbull||round button, bud}} Albanian sumbull (“round button, bud”), {{cog|grc|κύμβη||bowl}} Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “bowl”), {{cog|ae|𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀|t=pot}} Avestan ⁧𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀⁩ (xumba, “pot”), {{cog|sa|कुम्ब||thick end of bone|tr=kúmba}} Sanskrit कुम्ब (kúmba, “thick end of bone”), {{cog|ang|crump||crooked, bent}} Old English crump (“crooked, bent”), {{l|en|cramp}} cramp Head templates: {{en-noun}} hump (plural humps)
  1. A mound of earth. Translations (mound of earth): хълм (hǎlm) [masculine] (Bulgarian), (fēng) (Chinese Mandarin), 丘陵 (qiūlíng) (Chinese Mandarin), keko (Finnish), kasa (Finnish), bosse [feminine] (French), Hügel [masculine] (German), τούμπα, μαγούλα (toúmpa, magoúla) [feminine] (Greek), domb (Hungarian), dombocska (Hungarian), bozzo [masculine] (Italian), monte [masculine] (Portuguese), montículo [masculine] (Portuguese), буго́р (bugór) [masculine] (Russian), холм (xolm) [masculine] (Russian), humak [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), humka [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), munzeḍḍu [masculine] (Sicilian), kulle (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-hump-en-noun-U-QGJug~ Disambiguation of 'mound of earth': 94 1 1 1 1 1 0 1
  2. A speed bump or speed hump. Categories (topical): Roads
    Sense id: en-hump-en-noun-o3d~3fqY Disambiguation of Roads: 2 29 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 6 18 4 4 2 23
  3. A deformity in humans caused by abnormal curvature of the upper spine. Synonyms (abnormal deformity of the spine): gibbous, humpback, hunch, hunchback Translations (deformity of the human back): gungë [feminine] (Albanian), ⁧سَنَام⁩ (sanām) [masculine] (Arabic), կուզ (kuz) (Armenian), কুঁজ (kũz) (Assamese), donqa (Azerbaijani), горб (horb) [masculine] (Belarusian), কুঁজ (kũj) (Bengali), гъ́рбица (gǎ́rbica) [feminine] (Bulgarian), လပို့ (la.pui.) (Burmese), gep [masculine] (Catalan), 駝背 (Chinese Mandarin), 驼背 (tuóbèi) (Chinese Mandarin), гръбъ (grŭbŭ) [Cyrillic, masculine] (Church Slavic), hrb [masculine] (Czech), pukkel [common-gender] (Danish), bult [masculine] (Dutch), bochel [masculine] (Dutch), бөкчэкун (ʙökcəkun) (Even), kyttyrä (Finnish), bosse [feminine] (French), კუზი (ḳuzi) (Georgian), Buckel [masculine] (German), καμπούρα (kampoúra) [feminine] (Greek), ⁧גַּבְנוּן⁩ (gavnún) [masculine] (Hebrew), ⁧חֲטוֹטֶרֶת⁩ (ẖatotéret) [feminine] (Hebrew), कूबड़ (kūbaṛ) (Hindi), púp (Hungarian), kinövés (Hungarian), gibozeso (Ido), bungkuk (Indonesian), gobba [feminine] (Italian), (kobu) (alt: こぶ) (Japanese), wungkuk (Javanese), бүкір (bükır) (Kazakh), дөңес (döñes) (Kazakh), បូក (bouk) (Khmer), 곱사 (gopsa) (Korean), 곱사등 (gopsadeung) (Korean), бүкүр (bükür) (Kyrgyz), ໜອກ (nǭk) (Lao), ອອງ (ʼǭng) (Lao), gibbus [masculine] (Latin), gibber [masculine] (Latin), göba [feminine] (Lombard), gœuba [feminine] (Lombard), gjarb [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), грб (grb) [masculine] (Macedonian), грпка (grpka) [feminine] (Macedonian), bonggol (Malay), കൂന് (kūnŭ) (Malayalam), бөх (böx) (Mongolian), букун (bukun) (Nanai), kulrygg [masculine] (Norwegian), pukkel [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), pukkel [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), giba [feminine] (Occitan), гръбъ (grŭbŭ) [masculine] (Old East Slavic), hofor [masculine] (Old English), wungkuk (Old Javanese), ⁧غوز⁩ (ğuz) (Persian), ⁧گوژ⁩ (guž) (Persian), garb [masculine] (Polish), corcunda [feminine] (Portuguese), cocoașă [feminine] (Romanian), горб (gorb) [masculine] (Russian), гр̏ба [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), gȑba [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), jimmu [masculine] (Sicilian), hrb [masculine] (Slovak), gŕba [feminine] (Slovene), joroba [feminine] (Spanish), corcova [feminine] (Spanish), puckel [common-gender] (Swedish), кӯз (küz) (Tajik), кӯж (küž) (Tajik), గూని (gūni) (Telugu), หนอก (nɔ̀ɔk) (Thai), kambur (Turkish), горб (horb) [masculine] (Ukrainian), horb [masculine] (Upper Sorbian), ⁧کوبڑ⁩ (kūbaṛ) (Urdu), bukur (Uzbek), gòba [feminine] (Venetian), bướu (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-hump-en-noun-Y8leTY2z Disambiguation of 'abnormal deformity of the spine': 1 2 75 1 3 2 16 1 Disambiguation of 'deformity of the human back': 7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1
  4. (animals) A rounded fleshy mass, such as on a camel or zebu. Translations (rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back): ⁧حَدَبَة⁩ (ḥadaba) [feminine] (Arabic), ⁧سَنَام⁩ (sanām) [masculine] (Arabic), սապատ (sapat) (Armenian), কুঁজ (kũz) (Assamese), চুট (sut) (Assamese), үркәс (ürkəs) (Bashkir), горб (horb) [masculine] (Belarusian), гърбица (gǎrbica) [feminine] (Bulgarian), လပို့ (la.pui.) (Burmese), ⁧کۆپارە⁩ (kopare) (Central Kurdish), 駝背 (Chinese Mandarin), 驼背 (tuóbèi) (Chinese Mandarin), 駝峰 (Chinese Mandarin), 驼峰 (tuófēng) (Chinese Mandarin), (fēng) (Chinese Mandarin), (liú) (Chinese Mandarin), bult [masculine] (Dutch), ĝibo (Esperanto), kyttyrä (Finnish), bosse [feminine] (French), კუზი (ḳuzi) (Georgian), Höcker [masculine] (German), ύβος (ývos) [masculine] (Greek), καμπούρα (kampoúra) [feminine] (Greek), tozo (Hausa), ⁧דַּבֶּשֶׁת⁩ (dabéshet) [feminine] (Hebrew), कोहान (kohān) [masculine] (Hindi), कूबड़ (kūbaṛ) [masculine] (Hindi), डिल्ला (ḍillā) [masculine] (Hindi), कुब्बा (kubbā) [masculine] (Hindi), púp (Hungarian), punuk (Indonesian), gobba [feminine] (Italian), gibbo [masculine] (Italian), こぶ (kobu) (Japanese), өркеш (örkeş) (Kazakh), បូក (bouk) (Khmer), iguku (Kikuyu), өркөч (örköc) (Kyrgyz), korkova [feminine] (Ladino), gjarb [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), hiwi (Maori), бөх (böx) (Mongolian), kopare (Northern Kurdish), hawid (Northern Kurdish), milik (Northern Kurdish), pukkel [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), pukkel [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), hofor [masculine] (Old English), ⁧بوکام⁩ (bokām) [masculine] (Pashto), ⁧کوهان⁩ (kuhân) (Persian), garb [masculine] (Polish), corcova [feminine] (Portuguese), cocoașă [feminine] (Romanian), горб (gorb) [masculine] (Russian), kvrga [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), joroba [feminine] (Spanish), giba [feminine] (Spanish), nundu (Swahili), puckel [common-gender] (Swedish), өркәч (örkäç) (Tatar), หนอก (nɔ̀ɔk) (Thai), hörgüç (Turkish), örküç (Turkmen), горб (horb) [masculine] (Ukrainian), horb [masculine] (Upper Sorbian), ⁧ئوركەچ⁩ (orkech) (Uyghur), oʻrkach (Uzbek), gobad (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-hump-en-noun-Y4Rd2ryl Disambiguation of "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back": 2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4
  5. (slang) An act of sexual intercourse. Tags: slang Translations (slang: act of sexual intercourse): съвокупление (sǎvokuplenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), pano (Finnish), sauterie [feminine] (French), Bums [masculine] (German), dugás (Hungarian), kefélés (Hungarian), trepada [feminine] (Portuguese), совокупле́ние (sovokuplénije) [neuter] (Russian), перепихо́н (perepixón) [masculine, slang] (Russian), ligg [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-hump-en-noun--7sA6NNT Disambiguation of 'slang: act of sexual intercourse': 1 1 1 1 92 2 2 1
  6. (Britain, slang, with definite article) A bad mood. Tags: Britain, slang, with-definite-article Translations (bad mood): лошо настроение (lošo nastroenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), huono tuuli (Finnish), kyttyrä [idiomatic, slang] (Finnish), cafard [feminine] (French), lehangoltság (Hungarian), kedvetlenség (Hungarian), rossz kedv (Hungarian), paturnie (Italian), mau humor [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-hump-en-noun-QbYXSsgV Categories (other): British English Disambiguation of 'bad mood': 1 1 1 1 1 94 1 0
  7. (slang) A painfully boorish person. Tags: slang Translations (slang: painfully boorish person): tylsimys (Finnish), Trottel [masculine] (German), Trampel [masculine] (German), Tölpel [masculine] (German)
    Sense id: en-hump-en-noun-LkI4UZov Disambiguation of 'slang: painfully boorish person': 1 1 3 1 2 4 87 1
  8. A wave that forms in front of an operating hovercraft and impedes progress at low speeds.
    Sense id: en-hump-en-noun-PYBy0-Ex
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: /hʌmp/, [hɐm̥p] Audio: en-us-hump.ogg [US] Forms: humps [present, singular, third-person], humping [participle, present], humped [participle, past], humped [past]
Rhymes: -ʌmp Etymology: Probably borrowed from Dutch homp (“hump, lump”) or Middle Low German hump (“heap, hill, stump”), from Old Saxon *hump (“hill, heap, thick piece”), from Proto-Germanic *humpaz (“hip, height”), from Proto-Indo-European *kumb- (“curved”). Cognates Cognate with West Frisian hompe (“lump, chunk”), Icelandic huppur (“flank”), Welsh cwm (“a hollow”), Latin incumbō (“to lie down”), Albanian sumbull (“round button, bud”), Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “bowl”), Avestan ⁧𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀⁩ (xumba, “pot”), Sanskrit कुम्ब (kúmba, “thick end of bone”)). Replaced, and perhaps influenced by, Old English crump (“crooked, bent”). More at cramp. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|nl|homp|t=hump, lump}} Dutch homp (“hump, lump”), {{bor|en|gml|hump|t=heap, hill, stump}} Middle Low German hump (“heap, hill, stump”), {{der|en|osx|*hump||hill, heap, thick piece}} Old Saxon *hump (“hill, heap, thick piece”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*humpaz||hip, height}} Proto-Germanic *humpaz (“hip, height”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*kumb-||curved}} Proto-Indo-European *kumb- (“curved”), {{cog|fy|hompe||lump, chunk}} West Frisian hompe (“lump, chunk”), {{cog|is|huppur||flank}} Icelandic huppur (“flank”), {{cog|cy|cwm||a hollow}} Welsh cwm (“a hollow”), {{cog|la|incumbō||to lie down}} Latin incumbō (“to lie down”), {{cog|sq|sumbull||round button, bud}} Albanian sumbull (“round button, bud”), {{cog|grc|κύμβη||bowl}} Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “bowl”), {{cog|ae|𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀|t=pot}} Avestan ⁧𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀⁩ (xumba, “pot”), {{cog|sa|कुम्ब||thick end of bone|tr=kúmba}} Sanskrit कुम्ब (kúmba, “thick end of bone”), {{cog|ang|crump||crooked, bent}} Old English crump (“crooked, bent”), {{l|en|cramp}} cramp Head templates: {{en-verb}} hump (third-person singular simple present humps, present participle humping, simple past and past participle humped)
  1. (transitive) To bend something into a hump. Tags: transitive Translations (to bend something into a hump): изгърбвам (izgǎrbvam) (Bulgarian), kyyristää (Finnish), köyristää (Finnish), arrondir (French), púpossá/görbévé tesz (Hungarian), begörbít (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-hump-en-verb-b8Zz5Zy8 Disambiguation of 'to bend something into a hump': 98 0 0 0 0 0 2
  2. (transitive, intransitive) To carry (something), especially with some exertion. Tags: intransitive, transitive Synonyms (to carry): heft Translations (to carry something, especially with some exertion): гърбя (gǎrbja) (Bulgarian), raahata (Finnish), retuuttaa (Finnish), trimballer (French), cipel (Hungarian), なんとかして運ぶ (nantoka shite hakobu) (Japanese), hōpeke (english: on one's back) (Maori), cochar [Mexico, slang] (Spanish), montarse (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-hump-en-verb-UjxCnVb8 Disambiguation of 'to carry': 0 69 23 0 0 0 8 Disambiguation of 'to carry something, especially with some exertion': 0 95 2 0 1 0 1
  3. To rhythmically thrust the pelvis in a manner conducive to sexual intercourse.
    (transitive, intransitive) To dry-hump.
    Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-hump-en-verb-VL7I~fvJ
  4. To rhythmically thrust the pelvis in a manner conducive to sexual intercourse.
    (slang, transitive, intransitive) To have sex (with).
    Tags: intransitive, slang, transitive Categories (topical): Sex Synonyms (to have sex): bang Translations (to have sex with): ἐρείδω (ereídō) (Ancient Greek), съвокуплявам се (sǎvokupljavam se) [transitive] (Bulgarian), чукам (čukam) [intransitive] (Bulgarian), fiki (Esperanto), köyriä (Finnish), baiser [intransitive, slang] (French), sauter [slang, transitive] (French), bumsen (German), vögeln (German), poppen (German), megdug [transitive] (Hungarian), dug [intransitive] (Hungarian), megdönget (Hungarian), kefél (Hungarian), kơđŭt (Jarai), jokke (Norwegian), trepar (Portuguese), тра́хать (tráxatʹ) [transitive] (Russian), трахаться (traxatʹsja) [intransitive] (Russian), cochar [Mexico, slang] (Spanish), montarse [intransitive] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-hump-en-verb-WjR9NPX2 Disambiguation of Sex: 0 1 2 2 28 1 1 0 0 0 18 41 1 0 3 Disambiguation of 'to have sex': 0 1 7 90 1 1 0 Disambiguation of 'to have sex with': 0 0 6 92 1 1 0
  5. (US, slang, dated) To exert oneself; to make an effort. Tags: US, dated, slang
    Sense id: en-hump-en-verb-wDASwXBt Categories (other): American English
  6. (slang, dated) To vex or annoy. Tags: dated, slang Synonyms (to vex): bother
    Sense id: en-hump-en-verb-hJ0Ns88e Disambiguation of 'to vex': 0 2 12 6 5 73 2
  7. (rail transport) To shunt wagons / freight cars over the hump in a hump yard. Categories (topical): Rail transportation
    Sense id: en-hump-en-verb-GmWx50Dk Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hump and dump, dry-hump, hump it, jump hump, monkey humping a football, monkeys humping a football, wall humping Translations (to rhythmically thrust the pelvis): jukka (Norwegian Nynorsk), jucka (Swedish)
Synonyms: shoulder, tote, carry, trek, walk, bone, ride, shag, copulate, copulate with, irk, rile, annoy Synonyms (to go on foot): hike Disambiguation of 'to go on foot': 0 9 13 27 28 9 13 Disambiguation of 'to rhythmically thrust the pelvis': 0 0 47 47 2 1 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hump meaning in English (49.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "buffalo hump"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bust one's hump"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Calcutta hump"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dowager's hump"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Hampton hump"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Hampton's hump"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Harrington hump"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "humpback"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hump day"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hump dumpling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hump slug"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hump yard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lowlands hump-nosed pit viper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "over the hump"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "road hump"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "speed hump"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hump and dump"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "homp",
        "t": "hump, lump"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch homp (“hump, lump”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "hump",
        "t": "heap, hill, stump"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German hump (“heap, hill, stump”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*hump",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hill, heap, thick piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *hump (“hill, heap, thick piece”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*humpaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hip, height"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *humpaz (“hip, height”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kumb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "curved"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kumb- (“curved”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "hompe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lump, chunk"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian hompe (“lump, chunk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "huppur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flank"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic huppur (“flank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cwm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cwm (“a hollow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "incumbō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lie down"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin incumbō (“to lie down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sumbull",
        "3": "",
        "4": "round button, bud"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian sumbull (“round button, bud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κύμβη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “bowl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀",
        "t": "pot"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan ⁧𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀⁩ (xumba, “pot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कुम्ब",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thick end of bone",
        "tr": "kúmba"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कुम्ब (kúmba, “thick end of bone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "crump",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crooked, bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crump (“crooked, bent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cramp"
      },
      "expansion": "cramp",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Dutch homp (“hump, lump”) or Middle Low German hump (“heap, hill, stump”), from Old Saxon *hump (“hill, heap, thick piece”), from Proto-Germanic *humpaz (“hip, height”), from Proto-Indo-European *kumb- (“curved”).\nCognates\nCognate with West Frisian hompe (“lump, chunk”), Icelandic huppur (“flank”), Welsh cwm (“a hollow”), Latin incumbō (“to lie down”), Albanian sumbull (“round button, bud”), Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “bowl”), Avestan ⁧𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀⁩ (xumba, “pot”), Sanskrit कुम्ब (kúmba, “thick end of bone”)). Replaced, and perhaps influenced by, Old English crump (“crooked, bent”). More at cramp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "humps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hump (plural humps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A mound of earth."
      ],
      "id": "en-hump-en-noun-U-QGJug~",
      "links": [
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 1 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "hǎlm",
          "sense": "mound of earth",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "хълм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 1 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fēng",
          "sense": "mound of earth",
          "word": "峰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 1 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qiūlíng",
          "sense": "mound of earth",
          "word": "丘陵"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 1 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mound of earth",
          "word": "keko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 1 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mound of earth",
          "word": "kasa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 1 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "mound of earth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bosse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 1 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "mound of earth",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hügel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 1 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "toúmpa, magoúla",
          "sense": "mound of earth",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "τούμπα, μαγούλα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 1 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "mound of earth",
          "word": "domb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 1 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "mound of earth",
          "word": "dombocska"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 1 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "mound of earth",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bozzo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 1 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "mound of earth",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "monte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 1 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "mound of earth",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "montículo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 1 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bugór",
          "sense": "mound of earth",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "буго́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 1 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xolm",
          "sense": "mound of earth",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "холм"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 1 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "mound of earth",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "humak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 1 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "mound of earth",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "humka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 1 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "mound of earth",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "munzeḍḍu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 1 1 1 1 1 0 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "mound of earth",
          "word": "kulle"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 29 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 6 18 4 4 2 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Roads",
          "orig": "en:Roads",
          "parents": [
            "Road transport",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A speed bump or speed hump."
      ],
      "id": "en-hump-en-noun-o3d~3fqY",
      "links": [
        [
          "speed bump",
          "speed bump"
        ],
        [
          "speed hump",
          "speed hump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A deformity in humans caused by abnormal curvature of the upper spine."
      ],
      "id": "en-hump-en-noun-Y8leTY2z",
      "links": [
        [
          "deformity",
          "deformity"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "abnormal",
          "abnormal"
        ],
        [
          "curvature",
          "curvature"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 75 1 3 2 16 1",
          "sense": "abnormal deformity of the spine",
          "word": "gibbous"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 75 1 3 2 16 1",
          "sense": "abnormal deformity of the spine",
          "word": "humpback"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 75 1 3 2 16 1",
          "sense": "abnormal deformity of the spine",
          "word": "hunch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 2 75 1 3 2 16 1",
          "sense": "abnormal deformity of the spine",
          "word": "hunchback"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gungë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sanām",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧سَنَام⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kuz",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "կուզ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "kũz",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "কুঁজ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "donqa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "horb",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "горб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "kũj",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "কুঁজ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gǎ́rbica",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гъ́рбица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "la.pui.",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "လပို့"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gep"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "駝背"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tuóbèi",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "驼背"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hrb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "pukkel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bult"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bochel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "eve",
          "lang": "Even",
          "roman": "ʙökcəkun",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "бөкчэкун"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "kyttyrä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bosse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳuzi",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "კუზი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Buckel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kampoúra",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "καμπούρα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "gavnún",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧גַּבְנוּן⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ẖatotéret",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧חֲטוֹטֶרֶת⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kūbaṛ",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "कूबड़"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "púp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "kinövés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "gibozeso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "bungkuk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gobba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "alt": "こぶ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kobu",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "瘤"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "wungkuk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "bükır",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "бүкір"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "döñes",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "дөңес"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "bouk",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "បូក"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gopsa",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "곱사"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gopsadeung",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "곱사등"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "bükür",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "бүкүр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "nǭk",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "ໜອກ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "ʼǭng",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "ອອງ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gibbus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gibber"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "lmo",
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "göba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "lmo",
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gœuba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "grb",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "грб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "grpka",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "грпка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "bonggol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "kūnŭ",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "കൂന്"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "böx",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "бөх"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "gld",
          "lang": "Nanai",
          "roman": "bukun",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "букун"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kulrygg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pukkel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pukkel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "giba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "grŭbŭ",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гръбъ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "orv",
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "roman": "grŭbŭ",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гръбъ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hofor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "kaw",
          "lang": "Old Javanese",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "wungkuk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "ğuz",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "⁧غوز⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "guž",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "⁧گوژ⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "garb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "corcunda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cocoașă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gorb",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "горб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гр̏ба"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gȑba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "jimmu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hrb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gŕba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gjarb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "horb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "joroba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "corcova"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "puckel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "küz",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "кӯз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "küž",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "кӯж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "gūni",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "గూని"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "nɔ̀ɔk",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "หนอก"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "kambur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "horb",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "горб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "kūbaṛ",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "⁧کوبڑ⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "bukur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetian",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gòba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 61 4 6 10 5 1",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "deformity of the human back",
          "word": "bướu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rounded fleshy mass, such as on a camel or zebu."
      ],
      "id": "en-hump-en-noun-Y4Rd2ryl",
      "links": [
        [
          "rounded",
          "rounded"
        ],
        [
          "fleshy",
          "fleshy"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "camel",
          "camel"
        ],
        [
          "zebu",
          "zebu"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "animals",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(animals) A rounded fleshy mass, such as on a camel or zebu."
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥadaba",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧حَدَبَة⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sanām",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧سَنَام⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "sapat",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "word": "սապատ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "kũz",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "word": "কুঁজ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "sut",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "word": "চুট"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "ürkəs",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "word": "үркәс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "horb",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "горб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gǎrbica",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гърбица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "la.pui.",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "word": "လပို့"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "word": "駝背"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tuóbèi",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "word": "驼背"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "word": "駝峰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tuófēng",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "word": "驼峰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fēng",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "word": "峰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "liú",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "word": "瘤"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bult"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "word": "ĝibo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "word": "kyttyrä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bosse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳuzi",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "word": "კუზი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Höcker"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ývos",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ύβος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kampoúra",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "καμπούρα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "ha",
          "lang": "Hausa",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "word": "tozo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "dabéshet",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧דַּבֶּשֶׁת⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kohān",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "कोहान"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kūbaṛ",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "कूबड़"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "ḍillā",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "डिल्ला"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kubbā",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "कुब्बा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "word": "púp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "word": "punuk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "gobba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gibbo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kobu",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "word": "こぶ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "örkeş",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "word": "өркеш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "bouk",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "word": "បូក"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "ki",
          "lang": "Kikuyu",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "word": "iguku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "kopare",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "word": "⁧کۆپارە⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "word": "kopare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "word": "hawid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "word": "milik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "örköc",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "word": "өркөч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "lad",
          "lang": "Ladino",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "korkova"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "word": "hiwi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "böx",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "word": "бөх"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pukkel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pukkel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hofor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "bokām",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "⁧بوکام⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "kuhân",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "word": "⁧کوهان⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "garb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "corcova"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cocoașă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gorb",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "горб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kvrga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gjarb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "hsb",
          "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "horb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "joroba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "giba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "word": "nundu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "puckel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "tt",
          "lang": "Tatar",
          "roman": "örkäç",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "word": "өркәч"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "nɔ̀ɔk",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "word": "หนอก"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "word": "hörgüç"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "word": "örküç"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "horb",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "горб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "ug",
          "lang": "Uyghur",
          "roman": "orkech",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "word": "⁧ئوركەچ⁩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "word": "oʻrkach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 6 61 4 16 6 4",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
          "word": "gobad"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "An act of sexual intercourse."
      ],
      "id": "en-hump-en-noun--7sA6NNT",
      "links": [
        [
          "sexual intercourse",
          "sexual intercourse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) An act of sexual intercourse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 92 2 2 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎvokuplenie",
          "sense": "slang: act of sexual intercourse",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "съвокупление"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 92 2 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "slang: act of sexual intercourse",
          "word": "pano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 92 2 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "slang: act of sexual intercourse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sauterie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 92 2 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "slang: act of sexual intercourse",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bums"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 92 2 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "slang: act of sexual intercourse",
          "word": "dugás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 92 2 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "slang: act of sexual intercourse",
          "word": "kefélés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 92 2 2 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "slang: act of sexual intercourse",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "trepada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 92 2 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sovokuplénije",
          "sense": "slang: act of sexual intercourse",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "совокупле́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 92 2 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "perepixón",
          "sense": "slang: act of sexual intercourse",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "перепихо́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 92 2 2 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "slang: act of sexual intercourse",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ligg"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She's got the hump with me.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Go away! You're giving me the right hump.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bad mood."
      ],
      "id": "en-hump-en-noun-QbYXSsgV",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "mood",
          "mood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Britain, slang, with definite article) A bad mood."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Britain",
        "slang",
        "with-definite-article"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 94 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "lošo nastroenie",
          "sense": "bad mood",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "лошо настроение"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 94 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "bad mood",
          "word": "huono tuuli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 94 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "bad mood",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "kyttyrä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 94 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "bad mood",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cafard"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 94 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "bad mood",
          "word": "lehangoltság"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 94 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "bad mood",
          "word": "kedvetlenség"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 94 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "bad mood",
          "word": "rossz kedv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 94 1 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "bad mood",
          "word": "paturnie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 94 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "bad mood",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mau humor"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "That guy is such a hump!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A painfully boorish person."
      ],
      "id": "en-hump-en-noun-LkI4UZov",
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ],
        [
          "boorish",
          "boorish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A painfully boorish person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 3 1 2 4 87 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "slang: painfully boorish person",
          "word": "tylsimys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 3 1 2 4 87 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "slang: painfully boorish person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Trottel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 3 1 2 4 87 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "slang: painfully boorish person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Trampel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 3 1 2 4 87 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "slang: painfully boorish person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Tölpel"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A wave that forms in front of an operating hovercraft and impedes progress at low speeds."
      ],
      "id": "en-hump-en-noun-PYBy0-Ex",
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "hovercraft",
          "hovercraft"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hʌmp/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɐm̥p]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hump.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-hump.ogg/En-us-hump.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-hump.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hump"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hump and dump"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dry-hump"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hump it"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jump hump"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "monkey humping a football"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "monkeys humping a football"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wall humping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "homp",
        "t": "hump, lump"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch homp (“hump, lump”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "hump",
        "t": "heap, hill, stump"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German hump (“heap, hill, stump”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*hump",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hill, heap, thick piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *hump (“hill, heap, thick piece”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*humpaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hip, height"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *humpaz (“hip, height”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kumb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "curved"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kumb- (“curved”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "hompe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lump, chunk"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian hompe (“lump, chunk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "huppur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flank"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic huppur (“flank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cwm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cwm (“a hollow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "incumbō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lie down"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin incumbō (“to lie down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sumbull",
        "3": "",
        "4": "round button, bud"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian sumbull (“round button, bud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κύμβη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “bowl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀",
        "t": "pot"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan ⁧𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀⁩ (xumba, “pot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कुम्ब",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thick end of bone",
        "tr": "kúmba"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कुम्ब (kúmba, “thick end of bone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "crump",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crooked, bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crump (“crooked, bent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cramp"
      },
      "expansion": "cramp",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Dutch homp (“hump, lump”) or Middle Low German hump (“heap, hill, stump”), from Old Saxon *hump (“hill, heap, thick piece”), from Proto-Germanic *humpaz (“hip, height”), from Proto-Indo-European *kumb- (“curved”).\nCognates\nCognate with West Frisian hompe (“lump, chunk”), Icelandic huppur (“flank”), Welsh cwm (“a hollow”), Latin incumbō (“to lie down”), Albanian sumbull (“round button, bud”), Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “bowl”), Avestan ⁧𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀⁩ (xumba, “pot”), Sanskrit कुम्ब (kúmba, “thick end of bone”)). Replaced, and perhaps influenced by, Old English crump (“crooked, bent”). More at cramp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "humps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "humping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "humped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "humped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hump (third-person singular simple present humps, present participle humping, simple past and past participle humped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885, Theodore Roosevelt, Hunting Trips of a Ranchman",
          "text": "The cattle were very uncomfortable, standing humped up in the bushes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bend something into a hump."
      ],
      "id": "en-hump-en-verb-b8Zz5Zy8",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To bend something into a hump."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izgǎrbvam",
          "sense": "to bend something into a hump",
          "word": "изгърбвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to bend something into a hump",
          "word": "kyyristää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to bend something into a hump",
          "word": "köyristää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to bend something into a hump",
          "word": "arrondir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to bend something into a hump",
          "word": "púpossá/görbévé tesz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 0 0 0 0 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to bend something into a hump",
          "word": "begörbít"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, Norman Lindsay, The Magic Pudding, page 14",
          "text": "For travellers have to carry bags, / And swagmen have to hump their swags / Like bottle-ohs or ragmen.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To carry (something), especially with some exertion."
      ],
      "id": "en-hump-en-verb-UjxCnVb8",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "exertion",
          "exertion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To carry (something), especially with some exertion."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 69 23 0 0 0 8",
          "sense": "to carry",
          "word": "heft"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 2 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gǎrbja",
          "sense": "to carry something, especially with some exertion",
          "word": "гърбя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 2 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to carry something, especially with some exertion",
          "word": "raahata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 2 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to carry something, especially with some exertion",
          "word": "retuuttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 2 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to carry something, especially with some exertion",
          "word": "trimballer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 2 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to carry something, especially with some exertion",
          "word": "cipel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 2 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nantoka shite hakobu",
          "sense": "to carry something, especially with some exertion",
          "word": "なんとかして運ぶ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 2 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "english": "on one's back",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to carry something, especially with some exertion",
          "word": "hōpeke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 2 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to carry something, especially with some exertion",
          "tags": [
            "Mexico",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "cochar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 95 2 0 1 0 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to carry something, especially with some exertion",
          "word": "montarse"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Stop humping the table, you sicko.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To rhythmically thrust the pelvis in a manner conducive to sexual intercourse.",
        "To dry-hump."
      ],
      "id": "en-hump-en-verb-VL7I~fvJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rhythmic",
          "rhythmic"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "pelvis",
          "pelvis"
        ],
        [
          "sexual intercourse",
          "sexual intercourse"
        ],
        [
          "dry-hump",
          "dry-hump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To rhythmically thrust the pelvis in a manner conducive to sexual intercourse.",
        "(transitive, intransitive) To dry-hump."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 2 2 28 1 1 0 0 0 18 41 1 0 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "en:Sex",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To rhythmically thrust the pelvis in a manner conducive to sexual intercourse.",
        "To have sex (with)."
      ],
      "id": "en-hump-en-verb-WjR9NPX2",
      "links": [
        [
          "rhythmic",
          "rhythmic"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "pelvis",
          "pelvis"
        ],
        [
          "sexual intercourse",
          "sexual intercourse"
        ],
        [
          "sex",
          "sex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To rhythmically thrust the pelvis in a manner conducive to sexual intercourse.",
        "(slang, transitive, intransitive) To have sex (with)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 7 90 1 1 0",
          "sense": "to have sex",
          "word": "bang"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 6 92 1 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎvokupljavam se",
          "sense": "to have sex with",
          "tags": [
            "transitive"
          ],
          "word": "съвокуплявам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 6 92 1 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "čukam",
          "sense": "to have sex with",
          "tags": [
            "intransitive"
          ],
          "word": "чукам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 6 92 1 1 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to have sex with",
          "word": "fiki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 6 92 1 1 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to have sex with",
          "word": "köyriä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 6 92 1 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to have sex with",
          "tags": [
            "intransitive",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "baiser"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 6 92 1 1 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to have sex with",
          "tags": [
            "slang",
            "transitive"
          ],
          "word": "sauter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 6 92 1 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to have sex with",
          "word": "bumsen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 6 92 1 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to have sex with",
          "word": "vögeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 6 92 1 1 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to have sex with",
          "word": "poppen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 6 92 1 1 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "ereídō",
          "sense": "to have sex with",
          "word": "ἐρείδω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 6 92 1 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to have sex with",
          "tags": [
            "transitive"
          ],
          "word": "megdug"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 6 92 1 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to have sex with",
          "tags": [
            "intransitive"
          ],
          "word": "dug"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 6 92 1 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to have sex with",
          "word": "megdönget"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 6 92 1 1 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to have sex with",
          "word": "kefél"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 6 92 1 1 0",
          "code": "jra",
          "lang": "Jarai",
          "sense": "to have sex with",
          "word": "kơđŭt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 6 92 1 1 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to have sex with",
          "word": "jokke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 6 92 1 1 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to have sex with",
          "word": "trepar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 6 92 1 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tráxatʹ",
          "sense": "to have sex with",
          "tags": [
            "transitive"
          ],
          "word": "тра́хать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 6 92 1 1 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "traxatʹsja",
          "sense": "to have sex with",
          "tags": [
            "intransitive"
          ],
          "word": "трахаться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 6 92 1 1 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to have sex with",
          "tags": [
            "Mexico",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "cochar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 6 92 1 1 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to have sex with",
          "tags": [
            "intransitive"
          ],
          "word": "montarse"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1917, Hart Crane, letter, in Complete Poems & Selected Letters, Library of America 2006",
          "text": "Lessons are keeping me humping now, and will probably do so all summer."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exert oneself; to make an effort."
      ],
      "id": "en-hump-en-verb-wDASwXBt",
      "links": [
        [
          "exert",
          "exert"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, slang, dated) To exert oneself; to make an effort."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To vex or annoy."
      ],
      "id": "en-hump-en-verb-hJ0Ns88e",
      "links": [
        [
          "vex",
          "vex"
        ],
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, dated) To vex or annoy."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 12 6 5 73 2",
          "sense": "to vex",
          "word": "bother"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "en:Rail transportation",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1960 July, G. Freeman Allen, “Margam yard - the most modern in Europe”, in Trains Illustrated, pages 405, 407",
          "text": "In the first phase of the new yard's operation, from March 6 last, it was wisely decided to restrict the yard's use to allow for any \"teething\" ailments with complex electronic gadgets, so when I visited Margam early in May it was working well below its capacity, humping about 1,000 wagons a day; [...].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shunt wagons / freight cars over the hump in a hump yard."
      ],
      "id": "en-hump-en-verb-GmWx50Dk",
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "wagon",
          "wagon"
        ],
        [
          "freight car",
          "freight car"
        ],
        [
          "hump yard",
          "hump yard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport) To shunt wagons / freight cars over the hump in a hump yard."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hʌmp/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɐm̥p]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hump.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-hump.ogg/En-us-hump.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-hump.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shoulder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tote"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "walk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ride"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "copulate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "copulate with"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "irk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "annoy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 9 13 27 28 9 13",
      "sense": "to go on foot",
      "word": "hike"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 47 47 2 1 2",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to rhythmically thrust the pelvis",
      "word": "jukka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 47 47 2 1 2",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to rhythmically thrust the pelvis",
      "word": "jucka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hump"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Slovak translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "en:Roads",
    "en:Sex"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "buffalo hump"
    },
    {
      "word": "bust one's hump"
    },
    {
      "word": "Calcutta hump"
    },
    {
      "word": "dowager's hump"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hampton hump"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hampton's hump"
    },
    {
      "word": "Harrington hump"
    },
    {
      "word": "hump and dump"
    },
    {
      "word": "humpback"
    },
    {
      "word": "hump day"
    },
    {
      "word": "hump dumpling"
    },
    {
      "word": "hump slug"
    },
    {
      "word": "hump yard"
    },
    {
      "word": "lowlands hump-nosed pit viper"
    },
    {
      "word": "over the hump"
    },
    {
      "word": "road hump"
    },
    {
      "word": "speed hump"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "homp",
        "t": "hump, lump"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch homp (“hump, lump”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "hump",
        "t": "heap, hill, stump"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German hump (“heap, hill, stump”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*hump",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hill, heap, thick piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *hump (“hill, heap, thick piece”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*humpaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hip, height"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *humpaz (“hip, height”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kumb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "curved"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kumb- (“curved”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "hompe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lump, chunk"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian hompe (“lump, chunk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "huppur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flank"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic huppur (“flank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cwm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cwm (“a hollow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "incumbō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lie down"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin incumbō (“to lie down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sumbull",
        "3": "",
        "4": "round button, bud"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian sumbull (“round button, bud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κύμβη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “bowl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀",
        "t": "pot"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan ⁧𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀⁩ (xumba, “pot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कुम्ब",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thick end of bone",
        "tr": "kúmba"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कुम्ब (kúmba, “thick end of bone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "crump",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crooked, bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crump (“crooked, bent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cramp"
      },
      "expansion": "cramp",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Dutch homp (“hump, lump”) or Middle Low German hump (“heap, hill, stump”), from Old Saxon *hump (“hill, heap, thick piece”), from Proto-Germanic *humpaz (“hip, height”), from Proto-Indo-European *kumb- (“curved”).\nCognates\nCognate with West Frisian hompe (“lump, chunk”), Icelandic huppur (“flank”), Welsh cwm (“a hollow”), Latin incumbō (“to lie down”), Albanian sumbull (“round button, bud”), Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “bowl”), Avestan ⁧𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀⁩ (xumba, “pot”), Sanskrit कुम्ब (kúmba, “thick end of bone”)). Replaced, and perhaps influenced by, Old English crump (“crooked, bent”). More at cramp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "humps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hump (plural humps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A mound of earth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A speed bump or speed hump."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speed bump",
          "speed bump"
        ],
        [
          "speed hump",
          "speed hump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A deformity in humans caused by abnormal curvature of the upper spine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deformity",
          "deformity"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "abnormal",
          "abnormal"
        ],
        [
          "curvature",
          "curvature"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rounded fleshy mass, such as on a camel or zebu."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rounded",
          "rounded"
        ],
        [
          "fleshy",
          "fleshy"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "camel",
          "camel"
        ],
        [
          "zebu",
          "zebu"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "animals",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(animals) A rounded fleshy mass, such as on a camel or zebu."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An act of sexual intercourse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sexual intercourse",
          "sexual intercourse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) An act of sexual intercourse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She's got the hump with me.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Go away! You're giving me the right hump.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bad mood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "mood",
          "mood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Britain, slang, with definite article) A bad mood."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Britain",
        "slang",
        "with-definite-article"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "That guy is such a hump!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A painfully boorish person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ],
        [
          "boorish",
          "boorish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A painfully boorish person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A wave that forms in front of an operating hovercraft and impedes progress at low speeds."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "hovercraft",
          "hovercraft"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hʌmp/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɐm̥p]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hump.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-hump.ogg/En-us-hump.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-hump.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "abnormal deformity of the spine",
      "word": "gibbous"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abnormal deformity of the spine",
      "word": "humpback"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abnormal deformity of the spine",
      "word": "hunch"
    },
    {
      "sense": "abnormal deformity of the spine",
      "word": "hunchback"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "hǎlm",
      "sense": "mound of earth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хълм"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fēng",
      "sense": "mound of earth",
      "word": "峰"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qiūlíng",
      "sense": "mound of earth",
      "word": "丘陵"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mound of earth",
      "word": "keko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mound of earth",
      "word": "kasa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "mound of earth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bosse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mound of earth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hügel"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "toúmpa, magoúla",
      "sense": "mound of earth",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τούμπα, μαγούλα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "mound of earth",
      "word": "domb"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "mound of earth",
      "word": "dombocska"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "mound of earth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bozzo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mound of earth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "monte"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mound of earth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "montículo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bugór",
      "sense": "mound of earth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "буго́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xolm",
      "sense": "mound of earth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "холм"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "mound of earth",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "humak"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "mound of earth",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "humka"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "mound of earth",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "munzeḍḍu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mound of earth",
      "word": "kulle"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gungë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sanām",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧سَنَام⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kuz",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "կուզ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "kũz",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "কুঁজ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "donqa"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "horb",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "горб"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "kũj",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "কুঁজ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gǎ́rbica",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гъ́рбица"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "la.pui.",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "လပို့"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gep"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "駝背"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tuóbèi",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "驼背"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hrb"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pukkel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bult"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bochel"
    },
    {
      "code": "eve",
      "lang": "Even",
      "roman": "ʙökcəkun",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "бөкчэкун"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "kyttyrä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bosse"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳuzi",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "კუზი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Buckel"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kampoúra",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καμπούρα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "gavnún",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧גַּבְנוּן⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ẖatotéret",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧חֲטוֹטֶרֶת⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kūbaṛ",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "कूबड़"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "púp"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "kinövés"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "gibozeso"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "bungkuk"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gobba"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こぶ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kobu",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "瘤"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "wungkuk"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "bükır",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "бүкір"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "döñes",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "дөңес"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "bouk",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "បូក"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gopsa",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "곱사"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gopsadeung",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "곱사등"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "bükür",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "бүкүр"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "nǭk",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "ໜອກ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "ʼǭng",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "ອອງ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gibbus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gibber"
    },
    {
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "göba"
    },
    {
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gœuba"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "grb",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "грб"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "grpka",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "грпка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "bonggol"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "kūnŭ",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "കൂന്"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "böx",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "бөх"
    },
    {
      "code": "gld",
      "lang": "Nanai",
      "roman": "bukun",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "букун"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kulrygg"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pukkel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pukkel"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "giba"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "grŭbŭ",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гръбъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "orv",
      "lang": "Old East Slavic",
      "roman": "grŭbŭ",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гръбъ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hofor"
    },
    {
      "code": "kaw",
      "lang": "Old Javanese",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "wungkuk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ğuz",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "⁧غوز⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "guž",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "⁧گوژ⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "garb"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "corcunda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cocoașă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gorb",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "горб"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гр̏ба"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gȑba"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "jimmu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hrb"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gŕba"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gjarb"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "horb"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "joroba"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "corcova"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "puckel"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "küz",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "кӯз"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "küž",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "кӯж"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "gūni",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "గూని"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "nɔ̀ɔk",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "หนอก"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "kambur"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "horb",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "горб"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "kūbaṛ",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "⁧کوبڑ⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "bukur"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gòba"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "deformity of the human back",
      "word": "bướu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥadaba",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧حَدَبَة⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sanām",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧سَنَام⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "sapat",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "word": "սապատ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "kũz",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "word": "কুঁজ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "sut",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "word": "চুট"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "ürkəs",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "word": "үркәс"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "horb",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "горб"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gǎrbica",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гърбица"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "la.pui.",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "word": "လပို့"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "word": "駝背"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tuóbèi",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "word": "驼背"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "word": "駝峰"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tuófēng",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "word": "驼峰"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fēng",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "word": "峰"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "liú",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "word": "瘤"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bult"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "word": "ĝibo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "word": "kyttyrä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bosse"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳuzi",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "word": "კუზი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Höcker"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ývos",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ύβος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kampoúra",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καμπούρα"
    },
    {
      "code": "ha",
      "lang": "Hausa",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "word": "tozo"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "dabéshet",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧דַּבֶּשֶׁת⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kohān",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कोहान"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kūbaṛ",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कूबड़"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ḍillā",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "डिल्ला"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kubbā",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "कुब्बा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "word": "púp"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "word": "punuk"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "gobba"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gibbo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kobu",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "word": "こぶ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "örkeş",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "word": "өркеш"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "bouk",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "word": "បូក"
    },
    {
      "code": "ki",
      "lang": "Kikuyu",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "word": "iguku"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "kopare",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "word": "⁧کۆپارە⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "word": "kopare"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "word": "hawid"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "word": "milik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "örköc",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "word": "өркөч"
    },
    {
      "code": "lad",
      "lang": "Ladino",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "korkova"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "word": "hiwi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "böx",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "word": "бөх"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pukkel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pukkel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hofor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "bokām",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "⁧بوکام⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "kuhân",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "word": "⁧کوهان⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "garb"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "corcova"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cocoașă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gorb",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "горб"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kvrga"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gjarb"
    },
    {
      "code": "hsb",
      "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "horb"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "joroba"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "giba"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "word": "nundu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "puckel"
    },
    {
      "code": "tt",
      "lang": "Tatar",
      "roman": "örkäç",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "word": "өркәч"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "nɔ̀ɔk",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "word": "หนอก"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "word": "hörgüç"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "word": "örküç"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "horb",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "горб"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "orkech",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "word": "⁧ئوركەچ⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "word": "oʻrkach"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "rounded fleshy mass as in camel's back",
      "word": "gobad"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎvokuplenie",
      "sense": "slang: act of sexual intercourse",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "съвокупление"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "slang: act of sexual intercourse",
      "word": "pano"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "slang: act of sexual intercourse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sauterie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "slang: act of sexual intercourse",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bums"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "slang: act of sexual intercourse",
      "word": "dugás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "slang: act of sexual intercourse",
      "word": "kefélés"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "slang: act of sexual intercourse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trepada"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sovokuplénije",
      "sense": "slang: act of sexual intercourse",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "совокупле́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "perepixón",
      "sense": "slang: act of sexual intercourse",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "перепихо́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "slang: act of sexual intercourse",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ligg"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "lošo nastroenie",
      "sense": "bad mood",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "лошо настроение"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bad mood",
      "word": "huono tuuli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "bad mood",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "kyttyrä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "bad mood",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cafard"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "bad mood",
      "word": "lehangoltság"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "bad mood",
      "word": "kedvetlenség"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "bad mood",
      "word": "rossz kedv"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "bad mood",
      "word": "paturnie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "bad mood",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mau humor"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "slang: painfully boorish person",
      "word": "tylsimys"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "slang: painfully boorish person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Trottel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "slang: painfully boorish person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Trampel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "slang: painfully boorish person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Tölpel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hump"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Korean translations",
    "Requests for review of Slovak translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "en:Roads",
    "en:Sex"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dry-hump"
    },
    {
      "word": "hump and dump"
    },
    {
      "word": "hump it"
    },
    {
      "word": "jump hump"
    },
    {
      "word": "monkey humping a football"
    },
    {
      "word": "monkeys humping a football"
    },
    {
      "word": "wall humping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "homp",
        "t": "hump, lump"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch homp (“hump, lump”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "hump",
        "t": "heap, hill, stump"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German hump (“heap, hill, stump”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*hump",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hill, heap, thick piece"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *hump (“hill, heap, thick piece”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*humpaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hip, height"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *humpaz (“hip, height”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kumb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "curved"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kumb- (“curved”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "hompe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lump, chunk"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian hompe (“lump, chunk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "huppur",
        "3": "",
        "4": "flank"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic huppur (“flank”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cwm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a hollow"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cwm (“a hollow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "incumbō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lie down"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin incumbō (“to lie down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sumbull",
        "3": "",
        "4": "round button, bud"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian sumbull (“round button, bud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κύμβη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “bowl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀",
        "t": "pot"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan ⁧𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀⁩ (xumba, “pot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कुम्ब",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thick end of bone",
        "tr": "kúmba"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कुम्ब (kúmba, “thick end of bone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "crump",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crooked, bent"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English crump (“crooked, bent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cramp"
      },
      "expansion": "cramp",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Dutch homp (“hump, lump”) or Middle Low German hump (“heap, hill, stump”), from Old Saxon *hump (“hill, heap, thick piece”), from Proto-Germanic *humpaz (“hip, height”), from Proto-Indo-European *kumb- (“curved”).\nCognates\nCognate with West Frisian hompe (“lump, chunk”), Icelandic huppur (“flank”), Welsh cwm (“a hollow”), Latin incumbō (“to lie down”), Albanian sumbull (“round button, bud”), Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “bowl”), Avestan ⁧𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀⁩ (xumba, “pot”), Sanskrit कुम्ब (kúmba, “thick end of bone”)). Replaced, and perhaps influenced by, Old English crump (“crooked, bent”). More at cramp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "humps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "humping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "humped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "humped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hump (third-person singular simple present humps, present participle humping, simple past and past participle humped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885, Theodore Roosevelt, Hunting Trips of a Ranchman",
          "text": "The cattle were very uncomfortable, standing humped up in the bushes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bend something into a hump."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To bend something into a hump."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, Norman Lindsay, The Magic Pudding, page 14",
          "text": "For travellers have to carry bags, / And swagmen have to hump their swags / Like bottle-ohs or ragmen.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To carry (something), especially with some exertion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "exertion",
          "exertion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) To carry (something), especially with some exertion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Stop humping the table, you sicko.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To rhythmically thrust the pelvis in a manner conducive to sexual intercourse.",
        "To dry-hump."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rhythmic",
          "rhythmic"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "pelvis",
          "pelvis"
        ],
        [
          "sexual intercourse",
          "sexual intercourse"
        ],
        [
          "dry-hump",
          "dry-hump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To rhythmically thrust the pelvis in a manner conducive to sexual intercourse.",
        "(transitive, intransitive) To dry-hump."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English slang",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To rhythmically thrust the pelvis in a manner conducive to sexual intercourse.",
        "To have sex (with)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rhythmic",
          "rhythmic"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "pelvis",
          "pelvis"
        ],
        [
          "sexual intercourse",
          "sexual intercourse"
        ],
        [
          "sex",
          "sex"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "To rhythmically thrust the pelvis in a manner conducive to sexual intercourse.",
        "(slang, transitive, intransitive) To have sex (with)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English dated terms",
        "English slang"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1917, Hart Crane, letter, in Complete Poems & Selected Letters, Library of America 2006",
          "text": "Lessons are keeping me humping now, and will probably do so all summer."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exert oneself; to make an effort."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exert",
          "exert"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, slang, dated) To exert oneself; to make an effort."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To vex or annoy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vex",
          "vex"
        ],
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, dated) To vex or annoy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Rail transportation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1960 July, G. Freeman Allen, “Margam yard - the most modern in Europe”, in Trains Illustrated, pages 405, 407",
          "text": "In the first phase of the new yard's operation, from March 6 last, it was wisely decided to restrict the yard's use to allow for any \"teething\" ailments with complex electronic gadgets, so when I visited Margam early in May it was working well below its capacity, humping about 1,000 wagons a day; [...].",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shunt wagons / freight cars over the hump in a hump yard."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "wagon",
          "wagon"
        ],
        [
          "freight car",
          "freight car"
        ],
        [
          "hump yard",
          "hump yard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport) To shunt wagons / freight cars over the hump in a hump yard."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hʌmp/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɐm̥p]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌmp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-hump.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-hump.ogg/En-us-hump.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-hump.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to carry",
      "word": "heft"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoulder"
    },
    {
      "word": "tote"
    },
    {
      "word": "carry"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to go on foot",
      "word": "hike"
    },
    {
      "word": "trek"
    },
    {
      "word": "walk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to have sex",
      "word": "bang"
    },
    {
      "word": "bone"
    },
    {
      "word": "ride"
    },
    {
      "word": "shag"
    },
    {
      "word": "copulate"
    },
    {
      "word": "copulate with"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to vex",
      "word": "bother"
    },
    {
      "word": "irk"
    },
    {
      "word": "rile"
    },
    {
      "word": "annoy"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izgǎrbvam",
      "sense": "to bend something into a hump",
      "word": "изгърбвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to bend something into a hump",
      "word": "kyyristää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to bend something into a hump",
      "word": "köyristää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to bend something into a hump",
      "word": "arrondir"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to bend something into a hump",
      "word": "púpossá/görbévé tesz"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to bend something into a hump",
      "word": "begörbít"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gǎrbja",
      "sense": "to carry something, especially with some exertion",
      "word": "гърбя"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to carry something, especially with some exertion",
      "word": "raahata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to carry something, especially with some exertion",
      "word": "retuuttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to carry something, especially with some exertion",
      "word": "trimballer"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to carry something, especially with some exertion",
      "word": "cipel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nantoka shite hakobu",
      "sense": "to carry something, especially with some exertion",
      "word": "なんとかして運ぶ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "on one's back",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to carry something, especially with some exertion",
      "word": "hōpeke"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to carry something, especially with some exertion",
      "tags": [
        "Mexico",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "cochar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to carry something, especially with some exertion",
      "word": "montarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to rhythmically thrust the pelvis",
      "word": "jukka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to rhythmically thrust the pelvis",
      "word": "jucka"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎvokupljavam se",
      "sense": "to have sex with",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "съвокуплявам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "čukam",
      "sense": "to have sex with",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "чукам"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to have sex with",
      "word": "fiki"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to have sex with",
      "word": "köyriä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to have sex with",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "baiser"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to have sex with",
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "sauter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to have sex with",
      "word": "bumsen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to have sex with",
      "word": "vögeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to have sex with",
      "word": "poppen"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "ereídō",
      "sense": "to have sex with",
      "word": "ἐρείδω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to have sex with",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "megdug"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to have sex with",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "dug"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to have sex with",
      "word": "megdönget"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to have sex with",
      "word": "kefél"
    },
    {
      "code": "jra",
      "lang": "Jarai",
      "sense": "to have sex with",
      "word": "kơđŭt"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to have sex with",
      "word": "jokke"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to have sex with",
      "word": "trepar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tráxatʹ",
      "sense": "to have sex with",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "word": "тра́хать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "traxatʹsja",
      "sense": "to have sex with",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "трахаться"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to have sex with",
      "tags": [
        "Mexico",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "cochar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to have sex with",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "montarse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hump"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.