See gibbous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gibbous meaning in English (8.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "crescent"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gibbous moon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "waning gibbous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gibbous"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gibbous",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gibbus",
"t": "humped, hunched"
},
"expansion": "Latin gibbus (“humped, hunched”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cubō",
"t": "bend oneself, lie down"
},
"expansion": "cubō (“bend oneself, lie down”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gobba",
"t": "humpback"
},
"expansion": "Italian gobba (“humpback”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κύφος",
"t": "humpback, bent"
},
"expansion": "Greek κύφος (kýfos, “humpback, bent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κύβος",
"t": "cube, vertebra"
},
"expansion": "κύβος (kývos, “cube, vertebra”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "giboso",
"t": "humped"
},
"expansion": "Spanish giboso (“humped”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "keiv",
"3": "",
"4": "slanted, wrong"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian keiv (“slanted, wrong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schief",
"3": "",
"4": "crooked, slanting"
},
"expansion": "German schief (“crooked, slanting”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "scheef",
"3": "",
"4": "crooked, slanting"
},
"expansion": "Dutch scheef (“crooked, slanting”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gibbous, from Latin gibbus (“humped, hunched”), probably cognate with cubō (“bend oneself, lie down”), Italian gobba (“humpback”), Greek κύφος (kýfos, “humpback, bent”), κύβος (kývos, “cube, vertebra”), Spanish giboso (“humped”). Also ultimately compare dialectal Norwegian keiv (“slanted, wrong”), German schief (“crooked, slanting”) and Dutch scheef (“crooked, slanting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more gibbous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most gibbous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gibbous (comparative more gibbous, superlative most gibbous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 35 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Curved or bulged outward."
],
"id": "en-gibbous-en-adj-BBcYZbPu",
"links": [
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "43 26 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izdut",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "издут"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 26 31",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpǎknal",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "изпъкнал"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 26 31",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "kupera"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 26 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gibbeux"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 26 31",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gibbeuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 26 31",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "amoznekili",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "ამოზნექილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 26 31",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "amoburculi",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "ამობურცული"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 26 31",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamoburculi",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "გამობურცული"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 26 31",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amfíkyrtos",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "αμφίκυρτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 26 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "dudorodó"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 26 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "kidudorodó"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 26 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "duzzadó"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 26 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "duzzadt"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 26 31",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "domború"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 26 31",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "hofored"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 26 31",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "ġehofored"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 26 31",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "giboso"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 26 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vypuklyj",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "выпуклый"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 26 31",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vystupajuščij",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "выступающий"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 26 31",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "gibado"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "en:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Ruth Ozeki, The Book of Form and Emptiness, Canongate Books (2022), page 252",
"text": "On December 7, 1972, the Apollo 17 astronauts took a photograph of a gibbous Earth at a distance of eighteen thousand miles from its surface.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having more than half (but not the whole) of its disc illuminated."
],
"id": "en-gibbous-en-adj-dDnHh-zE",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"disc",
"disc"
],
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, of a celestial body) Having more than half (but not the whole) of its disc illuminated."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a celestial body"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Humpbacked."
],
"id": "en-gibbous-en-adj--SgkigNy",
"links": [
[
"Humpbacked",
"humpback"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɪbəs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɪbəs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪbəs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gibbous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gibbous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gibbous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gibbous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gibbous.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "gibós"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "kupera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gibbeux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gibbeuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amfíkyrtos",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "αμφίκυρτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "dagadó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "telő"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "nitʼą́ą́ hanádzá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "giboso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osveščónnyj boleje, čem na polovinu",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "освещённый более, чем на половину"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "crotach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "giboso"
}
],
"word": "gibbous"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "crescent"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɪbəs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪbəs/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gibbous moon"
},
{
"word": "waning gibbous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gibbous"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gibbous",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gibbus",
"t": "humped, hunched"
},
"expansion": "Latin gibbus (“humped, hunched”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cubō",
"t": "bend oneself, lie down"
},
"expansion": "cubō (“bend oneself, lie down”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gobba",
"t": "humpback"
},
"expansion": "Italian gobba (“humpback”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κύφος",
"t": "humpback, bent"
},
"expansion": "Greek κύφος (kýfos, “humpback, bent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κύβος",
"t": "cube, vertebra"
},
"expansion": "κύβος (kývos, “cube, vertebra”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "giboso",
"t": "humped"
},
"expansion": "Spanish giboso (“humped”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "keiv",
"3": "",
"4": "slanted, wrong"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian keiv (“slanted, wrong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schief",
"3": "",
"4": "crooked, slanting"
},
"expansion": "German schief (“crooked, slanting”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "scheef",
"3": "",
"4": "crooked, slanting"
},
"expansion": "Dutch scheef (“crooked, slanting”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gibbous, from Latin gibbus (“humped, hunched”), probably cognate with cubō (“bend oneself, lie down”), Italian gobba (“humpback”), Greek κύφος (kýfos, “humpback, bent”), κύβος (kývos, “cube, vertebra”), Spanish giboso (“humped”). Also ultimately compare dialectal Norwegian keiv (“slanted, wrong”), German schief (“crooked, slanting”) and Dutch scheef (“crooked, slanting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more gibbous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most gibbous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gibbous (comparative more gibbous, superlative most gibbous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Curved or bulged outward."
],
"links": [
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Astronomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Ruth Ozeki, The Book of Form and Emptiness, Canongate Books (2022), page 252",
"text": "On December 7, 1972, the Apollo 17 astronauts took a photograph of a gibbous Earth at a distance of eighteen thousand miles from its surface.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having more than half (but not the whole) of its disc illuminated."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"disc",
"disc"
],
[
"illuminate",
"illuminate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy, of a celestial body) Having more than half (but not the whole) of its disc illuminated."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a celestial body"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Humpbacked."
],
"links": [
[
"Humpbacked",
"humpback"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɪbəs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɪbəs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪbəs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gibbous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gibbous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gibbous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gibbous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gibbous.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izdut",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "издут"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpǎknal",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "изпъкнал"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "kupera"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gibbeux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gibbeuse"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "amoznekili",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "ამოზნექილი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "amoburculi",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "ამობურცული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamoburculi",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "გამობურცული"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amfíkyrtos",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "αμφίκυρτος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "dudorodó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "kidudorodó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "duzzadó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "duzzadt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "domború"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "hofored"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "ġehofored"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "giboso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vypuklyj",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "выпуклый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vystupajuščij",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "выступающий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "gibado"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "gibós"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "kupera"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gibbeux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gibbeuse"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amfíkyrtos",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "αμφίκυρτος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "dagadó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "telő"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "nitʼą́ą́ hanádzá"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "giboso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osveščónnyj boleje, čem na polovinu",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "освещённый более, чем на половину"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "crotach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "giboso"
}
],
"word": "gibbous"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.