See gibbous on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gibbous moon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "waning gibbous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "enm",
"3": "gibbous"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gibbus",
"t": "humped, hunched"
},
"expansion": "Latin gibbus (“humped, hunched”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gobba",
"t": "humpback"
},
"expansion": "Italian gobba (“humpback”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῡφός",
"t": "humpback, bent"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῡφός (kūphós, “humpback, bent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "giboso",
"t": "humped"
},
"expansion": "Spanish giboso (“humped”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "keiv",
"3": "",
"4": "slanted, wrong"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian keiv (“slanted, wrong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schief",
"3": "",
"4": "crooked, slanting"
},
"expansion": "German schief (“crooked, slanting”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "scheef",
"3": "",
"4": "crooked, slanting"
},
"expansion": "Dutch scheef (“crooked, slanting”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gibbous, from Latin gibbus (“humped, hunched”), probably cognate with cubō (“bend oneself, lie down”), Italian gobba (“humpback”), Ancient Greek κῡφός (kūphós, “humpback, bent”), κύβος (kúbos, “cube, vertebra”), Spanish giboso (“humped”). Also ultimately compare dialectal Norwegian keiv (“slanted, wrong”), German schief (“crooked, slanting”) and Dutch scheef (“crooked, slanting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more gibbous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most gibbous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"ref": "1886 May, Thomas Hardy, “chapter 22”, in The Mayor of Casterbridge: The Life and Death of a Man of Character. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "In fact, what these gibbous human shapes specially represented was ready money—money insistently ready [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Curved or bulged outward."
],
"id": "en-gibbous-en-adj-BBcYZbPu",
"links": [
[
"bulge",
"bulge"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 27 26",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izdut",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "издут"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 27 26",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpǎknal",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "изпъкнал"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 27 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "kupera"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 27 26",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gibbeux"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 27 26",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gibbeuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 27 26",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "amoznekili",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "ამოზნექილი"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 27 26",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "amoburculi",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "ამობურცული"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 27 26",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamoburculi",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "გამობურცული"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 27 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "gewölbt"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 27 26",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amfíkyrtos",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "αμφίκυρτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 27 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "dudorodó"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 27 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "kidudorodó"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 27 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "duzzadó"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 27 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "duzzadt"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 27 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "domború"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 27 26",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "hoferede"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 27 26",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "ġehofored"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 27 26",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "giboso"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 27 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vypuklyj",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "выпуклый"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 27 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vystupajuščij",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "выступающий"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 27 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "gibado"
}
]
},
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{
"text": "Coordinate term: crescent"
},
{
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"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2021, Ruth Ozeki, The Book of Form and Emptiness, Canongate Books, published 2022, page 252:",
"text": "On December 7, 1972, the Apollo 17 astronauts took a photograph of a gibbous Earth at a distance of eighteen thousand miles from its surface.",
"type": "quote"
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],
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],
"id": "en-gibbous-en-adj-dDnHh-zE",
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"(astronomy, of a celestial body) Having more than half (but not the whole) of its disc illuminated."
],
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],
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"ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Eighth Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "A pointed flinty rock, all bare and black,\nGrew gibbous from behind the mountain's back;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Humpbacked."
],
"id": "en-gibbous-en-adj--SgkigNy",
"links": [
[
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"humpback"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɪbəs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɪbəs/"
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪbəs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "gibós"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "kupera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gibbeux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gibbeuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "dreiviertel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amfíkyrtos",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "αμφίκυρτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "dagadó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "telő"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "gibboso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "nitʼą́ą́ hanádzá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "giboso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osveščónnyj boleje, čem na polovinu",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "освещённый более, чем на половину"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "crotach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "giboso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "oval"
}
],
"word": "gibbous"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪbəs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪbəs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
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"Terms with Hungarian translations",
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"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gibbous moon"
},
{
"word": "waning gibbous"
}
],
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"2": "enm",
"3": "gibbous"
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gibbus",
"t": "humped, hunched"
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "it",
"2": "gobba",
"t": "humpback"
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"name": "cog"
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"1": "grc",
"2": "κῡφός",
"t": "humpback, bent"
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"name": "cog"
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"2": "giboso",
"t": "humped"
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"2": "keiv",
"3": "",
"4": "slanted, wrong"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schief",
"3": "",
"4": "crooked, slanting"
},
"expansion": "German schief (“crooked, slanting”)",
"name": "cog"
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"2": "scheef",
"3": "",
"4": "crooked, slanting"
},
"expansion": "Dutch scheef (“crooked, slanting”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gibbous, from Latin gibbus (“humped, hunched”), probably cognate with cubō (“bend oneself, lie down”), Italian gobba (“humpback”), Ancient Greek κῡφός (kūphós, “humpback, bent”), κύβος (kúbos, “cube, vertebra”), Spanish giboso (“humped”). Also ultimately compare dialectal Norwegian keiv (“slanted, wrong”), German schief (“crooked, slanting”) and Dutch scheef (“crooked, slanting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more gibbous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most gibbous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
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"ref": "1886 May, Thomas Hardy, “chapter 22”, in The Mayor of Casterbridge: The Life and Death of a Man of Character. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "In fact, what these gibbous human shapes specially represented was ready money—money insistently ready [...]",
"type": "quote"
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],
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],
"links": [
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"en:Astronomy"
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Ruth Ozeki, The Book of Form and Emptiness, Canongate Books, published 2022, page 252:",
"text": "On December 7, 1972, the Apollo 17 astronauts took a photograph of a gibbous Earth at a distance of eighteen thousand miles from its surface.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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"astronomy"
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"disc"
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],
"raw_tags": [
"of a celestial body"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
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"ref": "1697, Virgil, “The Eighth Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "A pointed flinty rock, all bare and black,\nGrew gibbous from behind the mountain's back;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Humpbacked."
],
"links": [
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"humpback"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɪbəs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɪbəs/"
},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪbəs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izdut",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "издут"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izpǎknal",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "изпъкнал"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "kupera"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gibbeux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gibbeuse"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "amoznekili",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "ამოზნექილი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "amoburculi",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "ამობურცული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamoburculi",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "გამობურცული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "gewölbt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amfíkyrtos",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "αμφίκυρτος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "dudorodó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "kidudorodó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "duzzadó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "duzzadt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "domború"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "hoferede"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "ġehofored"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "giboso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vypuklyj",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "выпуклый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vystupajuščij",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "выступающий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "characterized by convexity; protuberant",
"word": "gibado"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "gibós"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "kupera"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gibbeux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gibbeuse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "dreiviertel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "amfíkyrtos",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "αμφίκυρτος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "dagadó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "telő"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "gibboso"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "nitʼą́ą́ hanádzá"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "giboso"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osveščónnyj boleje, čem na polovinu",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "освещённый более, чем на половину"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "crotach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "giboso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "phase of moon or planet",
"word": "oval"
}
],
"word": "gibbous"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gibbous meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.