See humpback in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "humpback bridge"
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"word": "humpback salmon"
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{
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"word": "humpback whale"
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{
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"word": "Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin"
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{
"ref": "1902, Somerset Maugham, chapter 16, in Mrs Craddock, London: Heinemann, published 1955, page 157:",
"text": "[…] the cows stood about with gloomy eyes and hump-backs, surly and dangerous […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1969, Anne Morrow Lindbergh, “Immersion in Life”, in Earth Shine, New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, page 52:",
"text": "On the bare hills one begins to see unfamiliar silhouettes of animals against the sky. […] the peaked humpbacks of gnu on a ridge […]",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"A humped back (deformity in humans caused by abnormal curvature of the upper spine).",
"A hump or protuberance on the shoulders or back of an animal."
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"raw_glosses": [
"A humped back (deformity in humans caused by abnormal curvature of the upper spine).",
"(by extension) A hump or protuberance on the shoulders or back of an animal."
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{
"text": "1858, Royal B. Stratton, Captivity of the Oatman Girls, San Francisco: [for the author], Chapter 4, p. 134,\nOn either side were the high, irregularly sloped mountains, with their foot hills robed in the same bright green as the valley, and with their bald hump-backs and sharp peaks, treeless, verdureless, and desolate […]"
},
{
"ref": "1968, Barry England, Figures in a Landscape, New York: Random House, Part 1, p. 78:",
"text": "The Goons kept appearing and disappearing in different places, always closer to them, as they worked their way over the humpback of the terrain.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Michael Collins, chapter 38, in The Resurrectionists, Penguin, published 2006, page 286:",
"text": "I could see clear out to the humpbacks of small islands along the great lake, where small banks of fog hung.",
"type": "quote"
}
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"A humped back (deformity in humans caused by abnormal curvature of the upper spine).",
"A rounded topographical feature, such as a mountain or hill."
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"(figurative) A rounded topographical feature, such as a mountain or hill."
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"ref": "1691, John Dunton, chapter 6, in A Voyage Round the World, London: Richard Newcome, page 122:",
"text": "[…] the Stone in my Fathers Body was so immense, that I’ve wonder’d it did not bunch up behind, and make him have a Hump-back, or at least overpoise him in walking, and drag him backward with its incredible weight.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1709 October 1, Richard Steele, “The Lucubrations of Isaac Bickerstaff Esq.”, in The Tatler, volume 2, number 75, London, published 1712, page 166:",
"text": "In the Male Line, there happened an unlucky Accident in the Reign of Richard the Third; the eldest Son of Philip, then Chief of the Family, being born with an Hump-back and very high Nose.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1817 December 31 (indicated as 1818), [Walter Scott], chapter [XI], in Rob Roy. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC, page 272:",
"text": "Diana Vernon, the most beautiful creature I ever beheld, in love with him, the bandy-legged, bull-necked, limping scoundrel!—Richard the Third in all but his hump-back!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 63, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:",
"text": "[…] Mr. Jos had the honour of leading out the Countess of Schlusselback, an old lady with a hump back, but with sixteen good quarters of nobility and related to half the royal houses of Germany.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1948, Philip Gibbs, chapter 5, in Behind the Curtain, Toronto: The Ryerson Press:",
"text": "He saw Dmitri half rise from his chair so that the shadow of his humpback shifted on the whitewashed wall.",
"type": "quote"
}
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"A humped back (deformity in humans caused by abnormal curvature of the upper spine)."
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"_dis": "5 5 5 30 1 30 25",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
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{
"ref": "1860, George Eliot, The Mill on the Floss, Book 2, Chapter 6:",
"text": "[…] Tom’s more specific and kindly impressions gradually melted into the old background of suspicion and dislike toward him as a queer fellow, a humpback, and the son of a rogue.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1951, Graham Greene, The End of the Affair, Penguin, published 1975, Book 2, Chapter 7, p. 81:",
"text": "[…] I stared up at the raw spots on his cheek and thought, there is no safety anywhere: a humpback, a cripple—they all have the trigger that sets love off.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"A person with a humpback; a person who suffers from kyphosis."
],
"id": "en-humpback-en-noun-sCdwWCFg",
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"(derogatory, now offensive) A person with a humpback; a person who suffers from kyphosis."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crookback"
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{
"word": "hunchback"
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],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"offensive"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḥdab",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَحْدَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥadbāʔ",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "حَدْبَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kuzik",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "կուզիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "donqar"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "qozbel"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎrbuško",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гърбушко"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geperut"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "geperuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuóbèi",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "駝背 /驼背"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuózi",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "駝子 /驼子"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "bultenaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "kyttyräselkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bossu"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bossue"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳuziani",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "კუზიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Buckliger"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bucklige"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kampoúris",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καμπούρης"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kampoúra",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καμπούρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גיבן"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גיבנה"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "gibozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "gibiero"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruitíneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"alt": "くぐせ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuguse",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "傴僂"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"alt": "せむし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "semushi",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "傴僂"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gopsa",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "곱사"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gopsadeung'i",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "곱사등이"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkopchu",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "꼽추"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gŕbavec",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гр́бавец"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gŕbavko",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гр́бавко"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kámbur",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́мбур"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "piari"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "manau"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "tāupe"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gužpošt",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "گوژپشت"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garbaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garbata"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "garbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garbuska"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "corcunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorbún",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "горбу́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorbúnʹja",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "горбу́нья"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorbáč",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "горба́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorbátyj",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "горба́тый"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 10 10 67 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorbátaja",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "горба́тая"
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{
"ref": "1709 October 1, Richard Steele, “The Lucubrations of Isaac Bickerstaff Esq.”, in The Tatler, volume 2, number 75, London, published 1712, page 166:",
"text": "In the Male Line, there happened an unlucky Accident in the Reign of Richard the Third; the eldest Son of Philip, then Chief of the Family, being born with an Hump-back and very high Nose.",
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{
"ref": "1817 December 31 (indicated as 1818), [Walter Scott], chapter [XI], in Rob Roy. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC, page 272:",
"text": "Diana Vernon, the most beautiful creature I ever beheld, in love with him, the bandy-legged, bull-necked, limping scoundrel!—Richard the Third in all but his hump-back!",
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{
"ref": "1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 63, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:",
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{
"ref": "1948, Philip Gibbs, chapter 5, in Behind the Curtain, Toronto: The Ryerson Press:",
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}
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"ref": "1860, George Eliot, The Mill on the Floss, Book 2, Chapter 6:",
"text": "[…] Tom’s more specific and kindly impressions gradually melted into the old background of suspicion and dislike toward him as a queer fellow, a humpback, and the son of a rogue.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1951, Graham Greene, The End of the Affair, Penguin, published 1975, Book 2, Chapter 7, p. 81:",
"text": "[…] I stared up at the raw spots on his cheek and thought, there is no safety anywhere: a humpback, a cripple—they all have the trigger that sets love off.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person with a humpback; a person who suffers from kyphosis."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"kyphosis",
"kyphosis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, now offensive) A person with a humpback; a person who suffers from kyphosis."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crookback"
},
{
"word": "hunchback"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"offensive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A humpback whale."
],
"links": [
[
"humpback whale",
"humpback whale"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A humpback salmon."
],
"links": [
[
"humpback salmon",
"humpback salmon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌmpbæk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-humpback.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-humpback.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-humpback.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-humpback.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-humpback.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hump-back"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "humped back",
"word": "donqar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎrbica",
"sense": "humped back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гърбица"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuóbèi",
"sense": "humped back",
"word": "駝背 /驼背"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "humped back",
"word": "kyttyrä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "humped back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bosse"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳuzi",
"sense": "humped back",
"word": "კუზი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "humped back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Buckel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "humped back",
"word": "púp"
},
{
"alt": "くぐせ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuguse",
"sense": "humped back",
"word": "傴僂"
},
{
"alt": "せむし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "semushi",
"sense": "humped back",
"word": "傴僂"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gopsa",
"sense": "humped back",
"word": "곱사"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gopsadeung",
"sense": "humped back",
"word": "곱사등"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gŕpka",
"sense": "humped back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гр́пка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "humped back",
"word": "tuarā hake"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "humped back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garb"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "humped back",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corcunda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorb",
"sense": "humped back",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "горб"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "humped back",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "puckelrygg"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kubjamu",
"sense": "humped back",
"word": "కుబ్జము"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔaḥdab",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَحْدَب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥadbāʔ",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "حَدْبَاء"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kuzik",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "կուզիկ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "donqar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "qozbel"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎrbuško",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гърбушко"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geperut"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geperuda"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuóbèi",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "駝背 /驼背"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tuózi",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "駝子 /驼子"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "bultenaar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "kyttyräselkä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bossu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bossue"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳuziani",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "კუზიანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Buckliger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bucklige"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kampoúris",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καμπούρης"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kampoúra",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καμπούρα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גיבן"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גיבנה"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "gibozo"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "gibiero"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruitíneach"
},
{
"alt": "くぐせ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuguse",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "傴僂"
},
{
"alt": "せむし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "semushi",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "傴僂"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gopsa",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "곱사"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gopsadeung'i",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "곱사등이"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkopchu",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "꼽추"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gŕbavec",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гр́бавец"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gŕbavko",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гр́бавко"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kámbur",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́мбур"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "piari"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "manau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "tāupe"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gužpošt",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "گوژپشت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garbaty"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garbata"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "garbus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garbuska"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "corcunda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorbún",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "горбу́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorbúnʹja",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "горбу́нья"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorbáč",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "горба́ч"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorbátyj",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "горба́тый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorbátaja",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "горба́тая"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jorobado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "corcovado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "giboso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "contrahecho"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "puckelrygg"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "kuba"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "kuba"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kubjuḍu",
"sense": "humpbacked person",
"word": "కుబ్జుడు"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jacques Callot"
],
"word": "humpback"
}
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"en:Salmonids",
"en:Whales"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hump",
"3": "back"
},
"expansion": "hump + back",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hump + back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "humpbacks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "humpbacking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "humpbacked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "humpbacked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "humpback (third-person singular simple present humpbacks, present participle humpbacking, simple past and past participle humpbacked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, Charles Nordhoff, chapter 10, in Whaling and Fishing, New York: Dodd, Mead, page 191:",
"text": "The captain of the James Rodgers […] was an old hand at humpbacking […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1953, Emma Mayhew Whiting, Henry Beetle Hough, chapter 16, in Whaling Wives, Boston: Houghton Mifflin, page 240:",
"text": "[…] the Alice Knowles […] did her whaling in the south Atlantic, by turns humpbacking off the African coast and cruising around Tristan in season.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hunt humpback whales."
],
"links": [
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
],
[
"humpback whale",
"humpback whale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌmpbæk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-humpback.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-humpback.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-humpback.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-humpback.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-humpback.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hump-back"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hunt humpback whales",
"word": "pyytää ryhävalaita"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hunt humpback whales",
"word": "polować na humbaki"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jacques Callot"
],
"word": "humpback"
}
Download raw JSONL data for humpback meaning in English (19.1kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''A humped back (deformity in hu'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"humpback"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "humpback",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.