"garb" meaning in Polish

See garb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡarp/
Rhymes: -arp Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish garb, from Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|ine-pro}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|garb|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish garb, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|garb}} Inherited from Old Polish garb, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*gъrbъ}} Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml,m-in|dim=garbek|dim2=garbik}} garb m animal or m inan (diminutive garbek or garbik) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|accs=garb/garba|gens=garbu/garba}} Forms: garb m animal or [canonical, inanimate, masculine], garbek [diminutive], garbik [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], garb [nominative, singular], garby [nominative, plural], garbu [genitive, singular], garba [genitive, singular], garbów [genitive, plural], garbowi [dative, singular], garbom [dative, plural], garb [accusative, singular], garba [accusative, singular], garby [accusative, plural], garbem [instrumental, singular], garbami [instrumental, plural], garbie [locative, singular], garbach [locative, plural], garbie [singular, vocative], garby [plural, vocative]
  1. a hump (rounded fleshy mass)
    Sense id: en-garb-pl-noun-YZvr-~d- Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish nouns with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 40 34 25 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 37 34 29 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 37 34 29 Disambiguation of Polish nouns with multiple animacies: 33 32 35
  2. a hump (deformity of the human back)
    Sense id: en-garb-pl-noun-KvpC7UDs Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish nouns with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 40 34 25 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 37 34 29 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 37 34 29 Disambiguation of Polish nouns with multiple animacies: 33 32 35
  3. dead weight (that which is useless or excess) Synonyms: balast, obciążenie
    Sense id: en-garb-pl-noun-2Saqn2yz Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish nouns with multiple animacies Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 40 34 25 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 37 34 29 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 37 34 29 Disambiguation of Polish nouns with multiple animacies: 33 32 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bezgarbny, garbaty, garbiasty, garbonosy, garbiak, garbienie, garbus, garbić [imperfective]
Etymology number: 1 Related terms: garbacizna, garbatek, garbatka, garbatość, garbusek, garbusik, garbuska, gurba, garbacić [imperfective], garbacieć [imperfective], zgarbić [perfective]

Verb

IPA: /ɡarp/
Rhymes: -arp Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} garb
  1. second-person singular imperative of garbić Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: garbić
    Sense id: en-garb-pl-verb-llmp-FX- Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 20 15 21 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for garb meaning in Polish (7.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bezgarbny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garbaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garbiasty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garbonosy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garbiak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garbienie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garbus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "garbić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "garb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish garb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "garb"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish garb",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъrbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish garb, from Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garb m animal or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml,m-in",
        "dim": "garbek",
        "dim2": "garbik"
      },
      "expansion": "garb m animal or m inan (diminutive garbek or garbik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "garb"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "accs": "garb/garba",
        "gens": "garbu/garba"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garbacizna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garbatek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garbatka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garbatość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garbusek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garbusik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "garbuska"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gurba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "garbacić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "garbacieć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zgarbić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 34 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hump (rounded fleshy mass)"
      ],
      "id": "en-garb-pl-noun-YZvr-~d-",
      "links": [
        [
          "hump",
          "hump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 34 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hump (deformity of the human back)"
      ],
      "id": "en-garb-pl-noun-KvpC7UDs",
      "links": [
        [
          "hump",
          "hump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 34 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 34 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple animacies",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dead weight (that which is useless or excess)"
      ],
      "id": "en-garb-pl-noun-2Saqn2yz",
      "links": [
        [
          "dead weight",
          "dead weight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "balast"
        },
        {
          "word": "obciążenie"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡarp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garb"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "garb",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "garb"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 15 21 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "garbić"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of garbić"
      ],
      "id": "en-garb-pl-verb-llmp-FX-",
      "links": [
        [
          "garbić",
          "garbić#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡarp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garb"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arp",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arp/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bezgarbny"
    },
    {
      "word": "garbaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "garbiasty"
    },
    {
      "word": "garbonosy"
    },
    {
      "word": "garbiak"
    },
    {
      "word": "garbienie"
    },
    {
      "word": "garbus"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "garbić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "garb",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish garb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "garb"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish garb",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъrbъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish garb, from Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "garb m animal or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garbie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml,m-in",
        "dim": "garbek",
        "dim2": "garbik"
      },
      "expansion": "garb m animal or m inan (diminutive garbek or garbik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "garb"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "accs": "garb/garba",
        "gens": "garbu/garba"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "garbacizna"
    },
    {
      "word": "garbatek"
    },
    {
      "word": "garbatka"
    },
    {
      "word": "garbatość"
    },
    {
      "word": "garbusek"
    },
    {
      "word": "garbusik"
    },
    {
      "word": "garbuska"
    },
    {
      "word": "gurba"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "garbacić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "garbacieć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zgarbić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hump (rounded fleshy mass)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hump",
          "hump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hump (deformity of the human back)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hump",
          "hump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dead weight (that which is useless or excess)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dead weight",
          "dead weight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "balast"
        },
        {
          "word": "obciążenie"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡarp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garb"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arp",
    "Rhymes:Polish/arp/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "garb",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "garb"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "garbić"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of garbić"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garbić",
          "garbić#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡarp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "garb"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.