See garb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bezgarbny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "garbaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "garbiasty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "garbonosy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "garbiak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "garbienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "garbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "garbić"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "garb",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish garb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "garb"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish garb",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gъrbъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish garb, from Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garb m animal or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "garbek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "garbik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "garb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garbów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garbowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garbom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garbem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garbie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garbach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garbie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml,m-in",
"dim": "garbek",
"dim2": "garbik"
},
"expansion": "garb m animal or m inan (diminutive garbek or garbik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"garb"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "garb/garba",
"gens": "garbu/garba"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "garbacizna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "garbatek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "garbatka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "garbatość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "garbusek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "garbusik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "garbuska"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gurba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "garbacić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "garbacieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zgarbić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 35 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hump (rounded fleshy mass)"
],
"id": "en-garb-pl-noun-1Pw8svAL",
"links": [
[
"hump",
"hump"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 35 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hump (deformity of the human back)"
],
"id": "en-garb-pl-noun-4NKpNU5u",
"links": [
[
"hump",
"hump"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 35 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dead weight (that which is useless or excess)"
],
"id": "en-garb-pl-noun-2Saqn2yz",
"links": [
[
"dead weight",
"dead weight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "balast"
},
{
"word": "obciążenie"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡarp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arp"
}
],
"word": "garb"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "garb",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"garb"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 16 20 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "garbić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of garbić"
],
"id": "en-garb-pl-verb-llmp-FX-",
"links": [
[
"garbić",
"garbić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡarp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arp"
}
],
"word": "garb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/arp",
"Rhymes:Polish/arp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bezgarbny"
},
{
"word": "garbaty"
},
{
"word": "garbiasty"
},
{
"word": "garbonosy"
},
{
"word": "garbiak"
},
{
"word": "garbienie"
},
{
"word": "garbus"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "garbić"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "garb",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish garb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "garb"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish garb",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gъrbъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish garb, from Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "garb m animal or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "garbek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "garbik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "garb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garbów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garbowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garbom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garbem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garbie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "garbach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "garbie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml,m-in",
"dim": "garbek",
"dim2": "garbik"
},
"expansion": "garb m animal or m inan (diminutive garbek or garbik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"garb"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "garb/garba",
"gens": "garbu/garba"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "garbacizna"
},
{
"word": "garbatek"
},
{
"word": "garbatka"
},
{
"word": "garbatość"
},
{
"word": "garbusek"
},
{
"word": "garbusik"
},
{
"word": "garbuska"
},
{
"word": "gurba"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "garbacić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "garbacieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zgarbić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hump (rounded fleshy mass)"
],
"links": [
[
"hump",
"hump"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hump (deformity of the human back)"
],
"links": [
[
"hump",
"hump"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dead weight (that which is useless or excess)"
],
"links": [
[
"dead weight",
"dead weight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "balast"
},
{
"word": "obciążenie"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡarp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arp"
}
],
"word": "garb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/arp",
"Rhymes:Polish/arp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "garb",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"garb"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "garbić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of garbić"
],
"links": [
[
"garbić",
"garbić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡarp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arp"
}
],
"word": "garb"
}
Download raw JSONL data for garb meaning in Polish (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'garb m animal or', originally 'garb m animal or m inan'",
"path": [
"garb"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "garb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'garb m animal or', originally 'garb m animal or m inan'",
"path": [
"garb"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "garb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'inanimate', 'canonical']: 'garb m animal or' in 'garb m animal or m inan (diminutive garbek or garbik)'",
"path": [
"garb"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "garb",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.