"горб" meaning in Russian

See горб in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡorp] Audio: Ru-горб.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic гърбъ (gŭrbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|гърбъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic гърбъ (gŭrbŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|гърбъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic гърбъ (gŭrbŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*gъrbъ||hump}} Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|dim=го́рбик|dim2=горбо́к|loc=на +}} горб • (gorb) m inan (genitive горба́, nominative plural горбы́, genitive plural горбо́в, diminutive го́рбик or горбо́к) Forms: gorb [romanization], горба́ [genitive], горбы́ [nominative, plural], горбо́в [genitive, plural], го́рбик [diminutive], горбо́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], го́рб [nominative, singular], горбы́ [nominative, plural], горба́ [genitive, singular], горбо́в [genitive, plural], горбу́ [dative, singular], горба́м [dative, plural], го́рб [accusative, singular], горбы́ [accusative, plural], горбо́м [instrumental, singular], горба́ми [instrumental, plural], горбе́ [prepositional, singular], горба́х [plural, prepositional], на горбу́ [locative, singular]
  1. hump, hunch Synonyms: горбъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (gorb) Derived forms: горба́тый (gorbátyj), горба́ч (gorbáč), горби́нка (gorbínka), горбу́н (gorbún), горбу́ша (gorbúša), горбу́шка (gorbúška), горбы́ль (gorbýlʹ), двуго́рбый (dvugórbyj), одного́рбый (odnogórbyj), Горбачёв (Gorbačóv)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for горб meaning in Russian (4.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "gorba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: gorba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: gorba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гърбъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic гърбъ (gŭrbŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гърбъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гърбъ (gŭrbŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъrbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гърбъ (gŭrbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gorb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рб",
      "roman": "górb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбы́",
      "roman": "gorbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́",
      "roman": "gorbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбо́в",
      "roman": "gorbóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбу́",
      "roman": "gorbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́м",
      "roman": "gorbám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рб",
      "roman": "górb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбы́",
      "roman": "gorbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбо́м",
      "roman": "gorbóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́ми",
      "roman": "gorbámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбе́",
      "roman": "gorbé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́х",
      "roman": "gorbáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на горбу́",
      "roman": "na gorbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "dim": "го́рбик",
        "dim2": "горбо́к",
        "loc": "на +"
      },
      "expansion": "горб • (gorb) m inan (genitive горба́, nominative plural горбы́, genitive plural горбо́в, diminutive го́рбик or горбо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gorbátyj",
          "word": "горба́тый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gorbáč",
          "word": "горба́ч"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gorbínka",
          "word": "горби́нка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gorbún",
          "word": "горбу́н"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gorbúša",
          "word": "горбу́ша"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gorbúška",
          "word": "горбу́шка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gorbýlʹ",
          "word": "горбы́ль"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dvugórbyj",
          "word": "двуго́рбый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "odnogórbyj",
          "word": "одного́рбый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Gorbačóv",
          "word": "Горбачёв"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hump, hunch"
      ],
      "id": "en-горб-ru-noun-~nGFTF9i",
      "links": [
        [
          "hump",
          "hump"
        ],
        [
          "hunch",
          "hunch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "gorb",
          "word": "горбъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡorp]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-горб.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "горб"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gorbátyj",
      "word": "горба́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorbáč",
      "word": "горба́ч"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorbínka",
      "word": "горби́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorbún",
      "word": "горбу́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorbúša",
      "word": "горбу́ша"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorbúška",
      "word": "горбу́шка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorbýlʹ",
      "word": "горбы́ль"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dvugórbyj",
      "word": "двуго́рбый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "odnogórbyj",
      "word": "одного́рбый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gorbačóv",
      "word": "Горбачёв"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "gorba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: gorba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: gorba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гърбъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic гърбъ (gŭrbŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гърбъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гърбъ (gŭrbŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъrbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гърбъ (gŭrbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gorb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рб",
      "roman": "górb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбы́",
      "roman": "gorbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́",
      "roman": "gorbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбо́в",
      "roman": "gorbóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбу́",
      "roman": "gorbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́м",
      "roman": "gorbám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рб",
      "roman": "górb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбы́",
      "roman": "gorbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбо́м",
      "roman": "gorbóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́ми",
      "roman": "gorbámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбе́",
      "roman": "gorbé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́х",
      "roman": "gorbáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на горбу́",
      "roman": "na gorbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "dim": "го́рбик",
        "dim2": "горбо́к",
        "loc": "на +"
      },
      "expansion": "горб • (gorb) m inan (genitive горба́, nominative plural горбы́, genitive plural горбо́в, diminutive го́рбик or горбо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian nouns with locative singular",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hump, hunch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hump",
          "hump"
        ],
        [
          "hunch",
          "hunch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡorp]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-горб.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gorb",
      "word": "горбъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "горб"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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