"горб" meaning in All languages combined

See горб on Wiktionary

Noun [Belarusian]

IPA: [ɣorp]
Etymology: From Old East Slavic гърбъ (gŭrbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”). Etymology templates: {{inh|be|orv|гърбъ}} Old East Slavic гърбъ (gŭrbŭ), {{inh|be|sla-pro|*gъrbъ||hump}} Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”) Head templates: {{be-noun|горб<b>}} горб • (horb) m inan (genitive гарба́, nominative plural гарбы́, genitive plural гарбо́ў) Inflection templates: {{be-ndecl|горб<b>}} Forms: horb [romanization], гарба́ [genitive], гарбы́ [nominative, plural], гарбо́ў [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], горб [nominative, singular], гарбы́ [nominative, plural], гарба́ [genitive, singular], гарбо́ў [genitive, plural], гарбу́ [dative, singular], гарба́м [dative, plural], горб [accusative, singular], гарбы́ [accusative, plural], гарбо́м [instrumental, singular], гарба́мі [instrumental, plural], гарбе́ [locative, singular], гарба́х [locative, plural], - [count-form, singular], гарбы́ [count-form, plural]
  1. hump, hunch
    Sense id: en-горб-be-noun-~nGFTF9i Categories (other): Belarusian entries with incorrect language header, Belarusian nouns with accent pattern b

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ɡorp] Audio: Ru-горб.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic гърбъ (gŭrbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|гърбъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic гърбъ (gŭrbŭ), {{inh+|ru|orv|гърбъ}} Inherited from Old East Slavic гърбъ (gŭrbŭ), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*gъrbъ||hump}} Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b|dim=го́рбик|dim2=горбо́к|loc=на +}} горб • (gorb) m inan (genitive горба́, nominative plural горбы́, genitive plural горбо́в, diminutive го́рбик or горбо́к) Forms: gorb [romanization], горба́ [genitive], горбы́ [nominative, plural], горбо́в [genitive, plural], го́рбик [diminutive], горбо́к [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], го́рб [nominative, singular], горбы́ [nominative, plural], горба́ [genitive, singular], горбо́в [genitive, plural], горбу́ [dative, singular], горба́м [dative, plural], го́рб [accusative, singular], горбы́ [accusative, plural], горбо́м [instrumental, singular], горба́ми [instrumental, plural], горбе́ [prepositional, singular], горба́х [plural, prepositional], на горбу́ [locative, singular]
  1. hump, hunch Synonyms: горбъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (gorb) Derived forms: горба́тый (gorbátyj), горба́ч (gorbáč), горби́нка (gorbínka), горбу́н (gorbún), горбу́ша (gorbúša), горбу́шка (gorbúška), горбы́ль (gorbýlʹ), двуго́рбый (dvugórbyj), одного́рбый (odnogórbyj), Горбачёв (Gorbačóv)

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ɦɔrb] Audio: Uk-горб.ogg
Etymology: From Old East Slavic гърбъ (gŭrbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”). Etymology templates: {{inh|uk|orv|гърбъ}} Old East Slavic гърбъ (gŭrbŭ), {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*gъrbъ||hump}} Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”) Head templates: {{uk-noun|горб<b>|dim=го́рбик}} горб • (horb) m inan (genitive горба́, nominative plural горби́, genitive plural горбі́в, diminutive го́рбик) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|горб<b>}} Forms: horb [romanization], горба́ [genitive], горби́ [nominative, plural], горбі́в [genitive, plural], го́рбик [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], горб [nominative, singular], горби́ [nominative, plural], горба́ [genitive, singular], горбі́в [genitive, plural], горбо́ві [dative, singular], горбу́ [dative, singular], горба́м [dative, plural], горб [accusative, singular], горби́ [accusative, plural], горбо́м [instrumental, singular], горба́ми [instrumental, plural], горбі́ [locative, singular], горба́х [locative, plural], го́рбе [singular, vocative], горби́ [plural, vocative]
  1. hump, hunch Derived forms: двого́рбий (dvohórbyj), одного́рбий (odnohórbyj), па́горб (páhorb) [masculine]
    Sense id: en-горб-uk-noun-~nGFTF9i Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for горб meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гърбъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic гърбъ (gŭrbŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъrbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic гърбъ (gŭrbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "horb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарба́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбо́ў",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горб",
      "roman": "horb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбы́",
      "roman": "harbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарба́",
      "roman": "harbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбо́ў",
      "roman": "harbóŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбу́",
      "roman": "harbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарба́м",
      "roman": "harbám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горб",
      "roman": "horb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбы́",
      "roman": "harbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбо́м",
      "roman": "harbóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарба́мі",
      "roman": "harbámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбе́",
      "roman": "harbjé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарба́х",
      "roman": "harbáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбы́",
      "roman": "harbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "горб<b>"
      },
      "expansion": "горб • (horb) m inan (genitive гарба́, nominative plural гарбы́, genitive plural гарбо́ў)",
      "name": "be-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "горб<b>"
      },
      "name": "be-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hump, hunch"
      ],
      "id": "en-горб-be-noun-~nGFTF9i",
      "links": [
        [
          "hump",
          "hump"
        ],
        [
          "hunch",
          "hunch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣorp]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "горб"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "gorba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: gorba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: gorba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гърбъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic гърбъ (gŭrbŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гърбъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гърбъ (gŭrbŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъrbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гърбъ (gŭrbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gorb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рб",
      "roman": "górb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбы́",
      "roman": "gorbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́",
      "roman": "gorbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбо́в",
      "roman": "gorbóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбу́",
      "roman": "gorbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́м",
      "roman": "gorbám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рб",
      "roman": "górb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбы́",
      "roman": "gorbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбо́м",
      "roman": "gorbóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́ми",
      "roman": "gorbámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбе́",
      "roman": "gorbé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́х",
      "roman": "gorbáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на горбу́",
      "roman": "na gorbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "dim": "го́рбик",
        "dim2": "горбо́к",
        "loc": "на +"
      },
      "expansion": "горб • (gorb) m inan (genitive горба́, nominative plural горбы́, genitive plural горбо́в, diminutive го́рбик or горбо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gorbátyj",
          "word": "горба́тый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gorbáč",
          "word": "горба́ч"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gorbínka",
          "word": "горби́нка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gorbún",
          "word": "горбу́н"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gorbúša",
          "word": "горбу́ша"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gorbúška",
          "word": "горбу́шка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gorbýlʹ",
          "word": "горбы́ль"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dvugórbyj",
          "word": "двуго́рбый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "odnogórbyj",
          "word": "одного́рбый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Gorbačóv",
          "word": "Горбачёв"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hump, hunch"
      ],
      "id": "en-горб-ru-noun-~nGFTF9i",
      "links": [
        [
          "hump",
          "hump"
        ],
        [
          "hunch",
          "hunch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "gorb",
          "word": "горбъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡorp]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-горб.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "горб"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гърбъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic гърбъ (gŭrbŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъrbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic гърбъ (gŭrbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "horb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горби́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбі́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горб",
      "roman": "horb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горби́",
      "roman": "horbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́",
      "roman": "horbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбі́в",
      "roman": "horbív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбо́ві",
      "roman": "horbóvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбу́",
      "roman": "horbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́м",
      "roman": "horbám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горб",
      "roman": "horb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горби́",
      "roman": "horbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбо́м",
      "roman": "horbóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́ми",
      "roman": "horbámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбі́",
      "roman": "horbí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́х",
      "roman": "horbáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбе",
      "roman": "hórbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горби́",
      "roman": "horbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "горб<b>",
        "dim": "го́рбик"
      },
      "expansion": "горб • (horb) m inan (genitive горба́, nominative plural горби́, genitive plural горбі́в, diminutive го́рбик)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "горб<b>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "dvohórbyj",
          "word": "двого́рбий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "odnohórbyj",
          "word": "одного́рбий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "páhorb",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "па́горб"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hump, hunch"
      ],
      "id": "en-горб-uk-noun-~nGFTF9i",
      "links": [
        [
          "hump",
          "hump"
        ],
        [
          "hunch",
          "hunch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦɔrb]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-горб.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "горб"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гърбъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic гърбъ (gŭrbŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъrbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic гърбъ (gŭrbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "horb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарба́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбо́ў",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горб",
      "roman": "horb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбы́",
      "roman": "harbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарба́",
      "roman": "harbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбо́ў",
      "roman": "harbóŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбу́",
      "roman": "harbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарба́м",
      "roman": "harbám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горб",
      "roman": "horb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбы́",
      "roman": "harbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбо́м",
      "roman": "harbóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарба́мі",
      "roman": "harbámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбе́",
      "roman": "harbjé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарба́х",
      "roman": "harbáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гарбы́",
      "roman": "harbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "горб<b>"
      },
      "expansion": "горб • (horb) m inan (genitive гарба́, nominative plural гарбы́, genitive plural гарбо́ў)",
      "name": "be-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "горб<b>"
      },
      "name": "be-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns",
        "Belarusian inanimate nouns",
        "Belarusian lemmas",
        "Belarusian masculine nouns",
        "Belarusian nouns",
        "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Belarusian terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hump, hunch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hump",
          "hump"
        ],
        [
          "hunch",
          "hunch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣorp]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "горб"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gorbátyj",
      "word": "горба́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorbáč",
      "word": "горба́ч"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorbínka",
      "word": "горби́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorbún",
      "word": "горбу́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorbúša",
      "word": "горбу́ша"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorbúška",
      "word": "горбу́шка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorbýlʹ",
      "word": "горбы́ль"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dvugórbyj",
      "word": "двуго́рбый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "odnogórbyj",
      "word": "одного́рбый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gorbačóv",
      "word": "Горбачёв"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "gorba",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: gorba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: gorba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гърбъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic гърбъ (gŭrbŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гърбъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гърбъ (gŭrbŭ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъrbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic гърбъ (gŭrbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gorb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбо́к",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рб",
      "roman": "górb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбы́",
      "roman": "gorbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́",
      "roman": "gorbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбо́в",
      "roman": "gorbóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбу́",
      "roman": "gorbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́м",
      "roman": "gorbám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рб",
      "roman": "górb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбы́",
      "roman": "gorbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбо́м",
      "roman": "gorbóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́ми",
      "roman": "gorbámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбе́",
      "roman": "gorbé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́х",
      "roman": "gorbáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "на горбу́",
      "roman": "na gorbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "dim": "го́рбик",
        "dim2": "горбо́к",
        "loc": "на +"
      },
      "expansion": "горб • (gorb) m inan (genitive горба́, nominative plural горбы́, genitive plural горбо́в, diminutive го́рбик or горбо́к)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Russian nouns with locative singular",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hump, hunch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hump",
          "hump"
        ],
        [
          "hunch",
          "hunch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡorp]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-горб.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gorb",
      "word": "горбъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "горб"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dvohórbyj",
      "word": "двого́рбий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "odnohórbyj",
      "word": "одного́рбий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "páhorb",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "па́горб"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гърбъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic гърбъ (gŭrbŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъrbъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic гърбъ (gŭrbŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gъrbъ (“hump”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "horb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горби́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбі́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горб",
      "roman": "horb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горби́",
      "roman": "horbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́",
      "roman": "horbá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбі́в",
      "roman": "horbív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбо́ві",
      "roman": "horbóvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбу́",
      "roman": "horbú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́м",
      "roman": "horbám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горб",
      "roman": "horb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горби́",
      "roman": "horbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбо́м",
      "roman": "horbóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́ми",
      "roman": "horbámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горбі́",
      "roman": "horbí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горба́х",
      "roman": "horbáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "го́рбе",
      "roman": "hórbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "горби́",
      "roman": "horbý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "горб<b>",
        "dim": "го́рбик"
      },
      "expansion": "горб • (horb) m inan (genitive горба́, nominative plural горби́, genitive plural горбі́в, diminutive го́рбик)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "горб<b>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-b nouns",
        "Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
        "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns",
        "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
        "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hump, hunch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hump",
          "hump"
        ],
        [
          "hunch",
          "hunch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɦɔrb]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-горб.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "горб"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.