See hunchback in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hunchback meaning in English (5.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hunchbacked"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hunchbacked"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from hunchbacked",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from hunchbacked.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hunchbacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hunchback (plural hunchbacks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 2 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is stooped or hunched over."
],
"id": "en-hunchback-en-noun-FxTH6wb9",
"links": [
[
"hunch",
"hunch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 54 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 50 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English bahuvrihi compounds",
"parents": [
"Bahuvrihi compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Exocentric compounds",
"Terms by etymology"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 57 19",
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{
"_dis": "24 56 20",
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"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "24 55 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deformed upper spinal column in the shape of a hump in the back."
],
"id": "en-hunchback-en-noun-LJNgCVMF",
"links": [
[
"hump",
"hump"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A person with kyphosis, a spinal deformity that causes a hunched over appearance."
],
"id": "en-hunchback-en-noun-U6vXYJcs",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"kyphosis",
"kyphosis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A person with kyphosis, a spinal deformity that causes a hunched over appearance."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 5 87",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"word": "qozbel"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 87",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"word": "donqar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 87",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrbáč"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 87",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"word": "koukkuselkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 87",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"word": "kyttyräselkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 87",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bossu"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 87",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bossue"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 87",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Buckliger"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 87",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bucklige"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 87",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kampoúris",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καμπούρης"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 87",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kampoúra",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καμπούρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 87",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"word": "púpos"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 87",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruitíneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 87",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"word": "piari"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 87",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "corcunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 87",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"word": "kuba"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 87",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"word": "kambur"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌnt͡ʃbæk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hunchback.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hunchback.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hunchback.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hunchback.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hunchback.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "humpback"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stooped"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hunchback"
],
"word": "hunchback"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English back-formations",
"English bahuvrihi compounds",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hunchbacked"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hunchbacked"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from hunchbacked",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from hunchbacked.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hunchbacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hunchback (plural hunchbacks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who is stooped or hunched over."
],
"links": [
[
"hunch",
"hunch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A deformed upper spinal column in the shape of a hump in the back."
],
"links": [
[
"hump",
"hump"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A person with kyphosis, a spinal deformity that causes a hunched over appearance."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"kyphosis",
"kyphosis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A person with kyphosis, a spinal deformity that causes a hunched over appearance."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌnt͡ʃbæk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hunchback.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hunchback.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hunchback.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hunchback.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hunchback.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "humpback"
},
{
"word": "stooped"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"word": "qozbel"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"word": "donqar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrbáč"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"word": "koukkuselkä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"word": "kyttyräselkä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bossu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bossue"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Buckliger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bucklige"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kampoúris",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καμπούρης"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kampoúra",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καμπούρα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"word": "púpos"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruitíneach"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"word": "piari"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "corcunda"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"word": "kuba"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"word": "kambur"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hunchback"
],
"word": "hunchback"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.