See hunchback on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hunchbacked"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hunchbacked"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from hunchbacked",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from hunchbacked.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hunchbacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hunchback (plural hunchbacks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 36 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 34 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 3 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is stooped or hunched over."
],
"id": "en-hunchback-en-noun-FxTH6wb9",
"links": [
[
"hunch",
"hunch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 56 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 54 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English bahuvrihi compounds",
"parents": [
"Bahuvrihi compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Exocentric compounds",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 58 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 56 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 58 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 58 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 36 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 56 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 52 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 54 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 54 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 58 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 53 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 52 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 52 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 34 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 52 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 52 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deformed upper spinal column in the shape of a hump in the back."
],
"id": "en-hunchback-en-noun-LJNgCVMF",
"links": [
[
"hump",
"hump"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 33 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 36 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 34 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person with kyphosis, a spinal deformity that causes a hunched over appearance."
],
"id": "en-hunchback-en-noun-U6vXYJcs",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"kyphosis",
"kyphosis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A person with kyphosis, a spinal deformity that causes a hunched over appearance."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 5 87",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"word": "qozbel"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 87",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"word": "donqar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 87",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrbáč"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 87",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"word": "koukkuselkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 87",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"word": "kyttyräselkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 87",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bossu"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 87",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bossue"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 87",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Buckliger"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 87",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bucklige"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 87",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kampoúris",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καμπούρης"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 87",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kampoúra",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καμπούρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 87",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"word": "púpos"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 87",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruitíneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 87",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"word": "piari"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 87",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "corcunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 87",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"word": "kuba"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 5 87",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"word": "kambur"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌnt͡ʃbæk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hunchback.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hunchback.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hunchback.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hunchback.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hunchback.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "humpback"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stooped"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hunchback"
],
"word": "hunchback"
}
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English bahuvrihi compounds",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hunchbacked"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hunchbacked"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from hunchbacked",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from hunchbacked.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hunchbacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hunchback (plural hunchbacks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One who is stooped or hunched over."
],
"links": [
[
"hunch",
"hunch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A deformed upper spinal column in the shape of a hump in the back."
],
"links": [
[
"hump",
"hump"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A person with kyphosis, a spinal deformity that causes a hunched over appearance."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"kyphosis",
"kyphosis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A person with kyphosis, a spinal deformity that causes a hunched over appearance."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhʌnt͡ʃbæk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hunchback.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hunchback.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hunchback.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hunchback.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hunchback.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "humpback"
},
{
"word": "stooped"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"word": "qozbel"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"word": "donqar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrbáč"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"word": "koukkuselkä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"word": "kyttyräselkä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bossu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bossue"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Buckliger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bucklige"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kampoúris",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καμπούρης"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kampoúra",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καμπούρα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"word": "púpos"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruitíneach"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"word": "piari"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "corcunda"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"word": "kuba"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "derogatory: person with kyphosis",
"word": "kambur"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hunchback"
],
"word": "hunchback"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hunchback meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.