See gibber in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gibber meaning in Latin (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gīfri-",
"t": "hump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gīfri- (“hump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*geybʰ-",
"t": "bowed, curved, crooked, skew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *geybʰ- (“bowed, curved, crooked, skew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "geĩbti",
"t": "to decline, become weak"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian geĩbti (“to decline, become weak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "keive",
"t": "the left hand"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål keive (“the left hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *gīfri- (“hump”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *geybʰ- (“bowed, curved, crooked, skew”), and cognate with Lithuanian geĩbti (“to decline, become weak”), Norwegian Bokmål keive (“the left hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gibbera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "in -er",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gibber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibbera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gibbera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gibbera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gibber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gibbera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gibbera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gibber"
},
"expansion": "gibber (feminine gibbera, neuter gibberum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gibber"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"humpbacked, hunchbacked"
],
"id": "en-gibber-la-adj-rNvHPkWR",
"links": [
[
"humpbacked",
"humpbacked"
],
[
"hunchbacked",
"hunchbacked"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡib.ber/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɪbːɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒib.ber/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒibːer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gibber"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gīfri-",
"t": "hump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gīfri- (“hump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*geybʰ-",
"t": "bowed, curved, crooked, skew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *geybʰ- (“bowed, curved, crooked, skew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "geĩbti",
"t": "to decline, become weak"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian geĩbti (“to decline, become weak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "keive",
"t": "the left hand"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål keive (“the left hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *gīfri- (“hump”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *geybʰ- (“bowed, curved, crooked, skew”), and cognate with Lithuanian geĩbti (“to decline, become weak”), Norwegian Bokmål keive (“the left hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gibberis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gibber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gibbere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gibber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gibber/gibber<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "gibber m (genitive gibberis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gibber/gibber<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gibberōsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hump, hunch on the back"
],
"id": "en-gibber-la-noun-6NHfxKED",
"links": [
[
"hump",
"hump"
],
[
"hunch",
"hunch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gibbus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "hump, hunch",
"word": "gibbus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡib.ber/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɪbːɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒib.ber/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒibːer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gibber"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gīfri-",
"t": "hump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gīfri- (“hump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*geybʰ-",
"t": "bowed, curved, crooked, skew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *geybʰ- (“bowed, curved, crooked, skew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "geĩbti",
"t": "to decline, become weak"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian geĩbti (“to decline, become weak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "keive",
"t": "the left hand"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål keive (“the left hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *gīfri- (“hump”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *geybʰ- (“bowed, curved, crooked, skew”), and cognate with Lithuanian geĩbti (“to decline, become weak”), Norwegian Bokmål keive (“the left hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gibbera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "in -er",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gibber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibbera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gibbera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gibbera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gibber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gibbera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gibbera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gibber"
},
"expansion": "gibber (feminine gibbera, neuter gibberum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gibber"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"humpbacked, hunchbacked"
],
"links": [
[
"humpbacked",
"humpbacked"
],
[
"hunchbacked",
"hunchbacked"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡib.ber/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɪbːɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒib.ber/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒibːer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gibber"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gibberōsus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gīfri-",
"t": "hump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gīfri- (“hump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*geybʰ-",
"t": "bowed, curved, crooked, skew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *geybʰ- (“bowed, curved, crooked, skew”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "geĩbti",
"t": "to decline, become weak"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian geĩbti (“to decline, become weak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "keive",
"t": "the left hand"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål keive (“the left hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *gīfri- (“hump”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *geybʰ- (“bowed, curved, crooked, skew”), and cognate with Lithuanian geĩbti (“to decline, become weak”), Norwegian Bokmål keive (“the left hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gibberis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gibber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gibbere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gibber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gibberēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gibber/gibber<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "gibber m (genitive gibberis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gibber/gibber<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gibbus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a hump, hunch on the back"
],
"links": [
[
"hump",
"hump"
],
[
"hunch",
"hunch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡib.ber/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɪbːɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒib.ber/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒibːer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "hump, hunch",
"word": "gibbus"
}
],
"word": "gibber"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.