こぶ in Japanese

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{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kobu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぶ",
      "roman": "kobu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "こぶ"
      },
      "expansion": "こぶ • (kobu) ^(←こぶ (kobu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lump, bump (on the body)"
      ],
      "id": "en-こぶ-ja-noun-PGnYyVWL",
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ],
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1 0",
          "roman": "tankobu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "瘤",
              "こぶ"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "bump on the body",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "たん瘤"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knot in a tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-こぶ-ja-noun-hpldH-P-",
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 87 1 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 88 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 80 2 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 80 2 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone in the way"
      ],
      "id": "en-こぶ-ja-noun-cuKu3YmH",
      "links": [
        [
          "in the way",
          "in the way"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "child"
      ],
      "id": "en-こぶ-ja-noun-3cnmaRlC",
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こぶ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞bɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こぶ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kobu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "kami ni"
      },
      "expansion": "こぶ • (kobu) ^†nidan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be obsequious"
      ],
      "id": "en-こぶ-ja-verb-4n~JouWv",
      "links": [
        [
          "obsequious",
          "obsequious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞bɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こぶ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kobu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "こぶ • (kobu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yamagata Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "昆布: (dialectal, Yamagata) kombu"
      ],
      "id": "en-こぶ-ja-noun-Gh6aXuM~",
      "links": [
        [
          "昆布",
          "昆布#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "kombu",
          "kombu"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞bɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こぶ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kobu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぶ",
      "roman": "kobu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "こぶ"
      },
      "expansion": "こぶ • (kobu) ^(←こぶ (kobu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lump, bump (on the body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ],
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knot in a tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "someone in the way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in the way",
          "in the way"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "child"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こぶ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞bɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tankobu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瘤",
          "こぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "bump on the body",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "たん瘤"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こぶ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese kami nidan verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kobu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "kami ni"
      },
      "expansion": "こぶ • (kobu) ^†nidan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be obsequious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obsequious",
          "obsequious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞bɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こぶ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "戸部",
    "鼓舞"
  ],
  "word": "こぶ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kobu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "こぶ • (kobu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese dialectal terms",
        "Yamagata Japanese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "昆布: (dialectal, Yamagata) kombu"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "昆布",
          "昆布#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "kombu",
          "kombu"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞bɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こぶ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"こぶ" meaning in Japanese

Noun

Noun

Verb

Alternative forms