"こぶ" meaning in Japanese

See こぶ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ko̞bɯ̟] Forms: kobu [romanization], こぶ [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|hhira=こぶ}} こぶ • (kobu) ^(←こぶ (kobu)?)
  1. lump, bump (on the body) Synonyms (bump on the body): たん瘤 (tankobu) (ruby: (こぶ)) [informal]
    Sense id: en-こぶ-ja-noun-PGnYyVWL Disambiguation of 'bump on the body': 99 0 1 0
  2. knot in a tree
    Sense id: en-こぶ-ja-noun-hpldH-P-
  3. someone in the way
    Sense id: en-こぶ-ja-noun-cuKu3YmH Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 1 88 1 5 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 7 2 90 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 6 2 83 2 5 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 6 2 83 2 5 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 2 78 2 9 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 1 87 1 5 1
  4. child
    Sense id: en-こぶ-ja-noun-3cnmaRlC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ko̞bɯ̟] Forms: kobu [romanization]
Etymology templates: {{ja-see-kango|戸部|鼓舞}} Head templates: {{ja-noun}} こぶ • (kobu)
  1. 昆布: (dialectal, Yamagata) kombu
    Sense id: en-こぶ-ja-noun-Gh6aXuM~ Categories (other): Yamagata Japanese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb

IPA: [ko̞bɯ̟] Forms: kobu [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|type=kami ni}} こぶ • (kobu) ^†nidan
  1. to be obsequious
    Sense id: en-こぶ-ja-verb-4n~JouWv Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kobu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぶ",
      "roman": "kobu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "こぶ"
      },
      "expansion": "こぶ • (kobu) ^(←こぶ (kobu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lump, bump (on the body)"
      ],
      "id": "en-こぶ-ja-noun-PGnYyVWL",
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ],
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1 0",
          "roman": "tankobu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "瘤",
              "こぶ"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "bump on the body",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "たん瘤"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knot in a tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-こぶ-ja-noun-hpldH-P-",
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 88 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 90 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 83 2 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 83 2 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 78 2 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 87 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone in the way"
      ],
      "id": "en-こぶ-ja-noun-cuKu3YmH",
      "links": [
        [
          "in the way",
          "in the way"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "child"
      ],
      "id": "en-こぶ-ja-noun-3cnmaRlC",
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こぶ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞bɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こぶ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kobu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "kami ni"
      },
      "expansion": "こぶ • (kobu) ^†nidan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be obsequious"
      ],
      "id": "en-こぶ-ja-verb-4n~JouWv",
      "links": [
        [
          "obsequious",
          "obsequious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞bɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こぶ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "戸部",
        "2": "鼓舞"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ja-see-kango"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kobu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "こぶ • (kobu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "redirects": [
    "戸部",
    "鼓舞"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yamagata Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "昆布: (dialectal, Yamagata) kombu"
      ],
      "id": "en-こぶ-ja-noun-Gh6aXuM~",
      "links": [
        [
          "昆布",
          "昆布#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "kombu",
          "kombu"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞bɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こぶ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kobu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぶ",
      "roman": "kobu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "こぶ"
      },
      "expansion": "こぶ • (kobu) ^(←こぶ (kobu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lump, bump (on the body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ],
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knot in a tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "someone in the way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in the way",
          "in the way"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "child"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こぶ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞bɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tankobu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瘤",
          "こぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "bump on the body",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "たん瘤"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こぶ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese kami nidan verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nidan verbs",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kobu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "kami ni"
      },
      "expansion": "こぶ • (kobu) ^†nidan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be obsequious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obsequious",
          "obsequious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞bɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こぶ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "戸部",
        "2": "鼓舞"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ja-see-kango"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kobu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "こぶ • (kobu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "redirects": [
    "戸部",
    "鼓舞"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese dialectal terms",
        "Yamagata Japanese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "昆布: (dialectal, Yamagata) kombu"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "昆布",
          "昆布#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "kombu",
          "kombu"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞bɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こぶ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for こぶ meaning in Japanese (3.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "こぶ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "こぶ",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "こぶ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "こぶ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "こぶ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こぶ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "こぶ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "こぶ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.