"こぶ" meaning in All languages combined

See こぶ on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞bɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: kobu [romanization], こぶ [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|hhira=こぶ}} こぶ • (kobu) ^(←こぶ (kobu)?)
  1. lump, bump (on the body) Synonyms (bump on the body): たん瘤 (tankobu) (ruby: (こぶ)) [informal]
    Sense id: en-こぶ-ja-noun-PGnYyVWL Disambiguation of 'bump on the body': 99 0 1 0
  2. knot in a tree
    Sense id: en-こぶ-ja-noun-hpldH-P-
  3. someone in the way
    Sense id: en-こぶ-ja-noun-cuKu3YmH Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 1 87 1 5 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 8 2 88 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 2 80 2 7 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 2 80 2 7 3
  4. child
    Sense id: en-こぶ-ja-noun-3cnmaRlC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞bɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: kobu [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun}} こぶ • (kobu)
  1. 昆布: (dialectal, Yamagata) kombu
    Sense id: en-こぶ-ja-noun-Gh6aXuM~ Categories (other): Yamagata Japanese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞bɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: kobu [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|type=kami ni}} こぶ • (kobu) ^†nidan
  1. to be obsequious
    Sense id: en-こぶ-ja-verb-4n~JouWv Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Southern Amami-Oshima]

Forms: kobu [romanization]
Head templates: {{ams-head|noun}} こぶ (kobu)
  1. 蜘蛛: spider

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for こぶ meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kobu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぶ",
      "roman": "kobu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "こぶ"
      },
      "expansion": "こぶ • (kobu) ^(←こぶ (kobu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lump, bump (on the body)"
      ],
      "id": "en-こぶ-ja-noun-PGnYyVWL",
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ],
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 0 1 0",
          "roman": "tankobu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "瘤",
              "こぶ"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "bump on the body",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "たん瘤"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knot in a tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-こぶ-ja-noun-hpldH-P-",
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 87 1 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 88 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 80 2 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 80 2 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone in the way"
      ],
      "id": "en-こぶ-ja-noun-cuKu3YmH",
      "links": [
        [
          "in the way",
          "in the way"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "child"
      ],
      "id": "en-こぶ-ja-noun-3cnmaRlC",
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こぶ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞bɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こぶ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kobu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "kami ni"
      },
      "expansion": "こぶ • (kobu) ^†nidan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be obsequious"
      ],
      "id": "en-こぶ-ja-verb-4n~JouWv",
      "links": [
        [
          "obsequious",
          "obsequious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞bɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こぶ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kobu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "こぶ • (kobu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yamagata Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "昆布: (dialectal, Yamagata) kombu"
      ],
      "id": "en-こぶ-ja-noun-Gh6aXuM~",
      "links": [
        [
          "昆布",
          "昆布#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "kombu",
          "kombu"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞bɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こぶ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kobu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "こぶ (kobu)",
      "name": "ams-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Amami-Oshima",
  "lang_code": "ams",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Amami-Oshima entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Amami-Oshima hiragana",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Amami-Oshima terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "蜘蛛: spider"
      ],
      "id": "en-こぶ-ams-noun-ds0siFlQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "蜘蛛",
          "蜘蛛#Southern Amami-Oshima"
        ],
        [
          "spider",
          "spider"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "こぶ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kobu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こぶ",
      "roman": "kobu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hhira": "こぶ"
      },
      "expansion": "こぶ • (kobu) ^(←こぶ (kobu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lump, bump (on the body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ],
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knot in a tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "someone in the way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in the way",
          "in the way"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "child"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こぶ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞bɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tankobu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "瘤",
          "こぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "bump on the body",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "たん瘤"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こぶ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese kami nidan verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kobu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "kami ni"
      },
      "expansion": "こぶ • (kobu) ^†nidan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be obsequious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obsequious",
          "obsequious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞bɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こぶ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "戸部",
    "鼓舞"
  ],
  "word": "こぶ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kobu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "こぶ • (kobu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese dialectal terms",
        "Yamagata Japanese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "昆布: (dialectal, Yamagata) kombu"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "昆布",
          "昆布#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "kombu",
          "kombu"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞bɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こぶ"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kobu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "こぶ (kobu)",
      "name": "ams-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Southern Amami-Oshima",
  "lang_code": "ams",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Amami-Oshima entries with incorrect language header",
        "Southern Amami-Oshima hiragana",
        "Southern Amami-Oshima lemmas",
        "Southern Amami-Oshima nouns",
        "Southern Amami-Oshima terms with redundant sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "蜘蛛: spider"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "蜘蛛",
          "蜘蛛#Southern Amami-Oshima"
        ],
        [
          "spider",
          "spider"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "こぶ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.