See trek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Trekiverse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trekpath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Trekverse"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"trekken",
"trekken#Dutch"
],
[
"trek",
"trek#Afrikaans:_to_move"
],
[
"trek",
"trek#Afrikaans"
],
[
"trekken",
"trekken#Dutch"
],
[
"trekken",
"trekken#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"trēken",
"treken#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"*trekkan",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/trekkan"
],
[
"*trekan",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/trekan"
],
[
"*trekan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/trekan"
],
[
"*trekaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trekaną"
],
[
"*trakjaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trakjaną"
],
[
"*dreg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dreg-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "af:trek<id:to move>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nDutch trekken\nAfrikaans trekbor.\nEnglish trek\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to move\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"trekken\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Afrikaans\", \"term\" : \"trek\", \"lang\" : \"af\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"trek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"trek\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "trek"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans trek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "trekken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trekken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "trekken",
"pos": "weak verb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch trekken (weak verb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*trekkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *trekkan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*trekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *trekan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trekaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dreg-",
"t": "to drag, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dreg- (“to drag, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "af:trek<id:to move>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nDutch trekken\nAfrikaans trekbor.\nEnglish trek",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nDutch trekken\nAfrikaans trekbor.\nEnglish trek\nFrom Afrikaans trek, from Dutch trekken, from Middle Dutch trekken (weak verb) and trēken (“to trek, place, bring, move”, strong verb), from Old Dutch *trekkan, *trekan, from Proto-West Germanic *trekan, from Proto-Germanic *trekaną, *trakjaną (“to drag, haul, scrape, pull”), from Proto-Indo-European *dreg- (“to drag, scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "treks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treck",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trek (plural treks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A journey by ox wagon."
],
"id": "en-trek-en-noun-ldAzXwlC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) A journey by ox wagon."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 22 5 10 4 11 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 4 10 4 11 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 26 2 7 2 14 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 32 3 4 4 8 21 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 41 1 1 1 5 21 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 28 5 6 6 11 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 14 1 3 3 3 3 3 7 15 2 2 1 4 6 6 1 2 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 29 6 6 5 11 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chinese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 30 7 5 5 10 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 31 6 5 4 10 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 27 5 6 6 11 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Boer migration of 1835–1837."
],
"id": "en-trek-en-noun--SdlOuE7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) The Boer migration of 1835–1837."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"text": "We're planning a trek up Kilimanjaro.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
63
]
],
"ref": "1943 November and December, G. T. Porter, “The Lines Behind the Lines in Burma”, in Railway Magazine, page 327:",
"text": "Early the next morning I set off on the long and hazardous trek through jungles and hills into Assam, and regretfully said \"good-bye\" to the gallant little Burma Railways, which had functioned to the last and played a big part in evacuating many thousands of refugees and wounded soldiers in the path of the rapidly advancing Japanese.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
145,
149
]
],
"ref": "2025 February 7, Esha Mitra, Aishwarya S Iyer and Ross Adkin, “‘Treated like criminals’: Shackling of Indians aboard 40-hour migrant flight sparks new outrage against Trump”, in CNN:",
"text": "Young Indians looking for work opportunities have made up a sizeable portion of undocumented migrants in the US, many after making the dangerous trek through Latin America to reach the US southern border.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slow or difficult journey."
],
"id": "en-trek-en-noun-gfyTQXAd",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 96 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "teuraeking oraegeotgi",
"sense": "a slow or difficult journey",
"word": "트래킹 오래걷기"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 96 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a slow or difficult journey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jornada"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 10 28 12 17 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "en:Gaits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
73
]
],
"text": "I would drive to the shops from here; you can walk, but it's quite a trek.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long walk."
],
"id": "en-trek-en-noun-IlkgUtHK",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slog"
},
{
"word": "schlep"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "trĕk"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-HBroz-Trek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-HBroz-Trek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-HBroz-Trek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-HBroz-Trek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-HBroz-Trek.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Afrikaans"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-trek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-us-trek.ogg/En-us-trek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-trek.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trek.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "trek"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trekkable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trekker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "untrekked"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"trekken",
"trekken#Dutch"
],
[
"trek",
"trek#Afrikaans:_to_move"
],
[
"trek",
"trek#Afrikaans"
],
[
"trekken",
"trekken#Dutch"
],
[
"trekken",
"trekken#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"trēken",
"treken#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"*trekkan",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/trekkan"
],
[
"*trekan",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/trekan"
],
[
"*trekan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/trekan"
],
[
"*trekaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trekaną"
],
[
"*trakjaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trakjaną"
],
[
"*dreg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dreg-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "af:trek<id:to move>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nDutch trekken\nAfrikaans trekbor.\nEnglish trek\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to move\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"trekken\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Afrikaans\", \"term\" : \"trek\", \"lang\" : \"af\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"trek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"trek\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "trek"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans trek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "trekken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trekken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "trekken",
"pos": "weak verb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch trekken (weak verb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*trekkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *trekkan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*trekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *trekan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trekaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dreg-",
"t": "to drag, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dreg- (“to drag, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "af:trek<id:to move>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nDutch trekken\nAfrikaans trekbor.\nEnglish trek",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nDutch trekken\nAfrikaans trekbor.\nEnglish trek\nFrom Afrikaans trek, from Dutch trekken, from Middle Dutch trekken (weak verb) and trēken (“to trek, place, bring, move”, strong verb), from Old Dutch *trekkan, *trekan, from Proto-West Germanic *trekan, from Proto-Germanic *trekaną, *trakjaną (“to drag, haul, scrape, pull”), from Proto-Indo-European *dreg- (“to drag, scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "treks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trekking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trekked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trekked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "treck",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trek (third-person singular simple present treks, present participle trekking, simple past and past participle trekked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trigger"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
59
]
],
"ref": "1892, Robert Louis Stevenson, The Beach of Falesá:",
"text": "Before that they had been a good deal on the move, trekking about after the white man, who was one of those rolling stones that keep going round after a soft job.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a slow or arduous journey."
],
"id": "en-trek-en-verb-72fiAk0C",
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
],
[
"journey",
"journey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a slow or arduous journey."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "báshè",
"sense": "to make a slow or arduous journey",
"word": "跋涉"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0 0",
"alt": "1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make a slow or arduous journey",
"word": "tarpoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0 0",
"alt": "2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make a slow or arduous journey",
"word": "patikoida"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To journey on foot, especially to hike through mountainous areas."
],
"id": "en-trek-en-verb-bVcOUri6",
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"hike",
"hike"
],
[
"mountainous",
"mountainous"
],
[
"areas",
"areas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To journey on foot, especially to hike through mountainous areas."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tramp"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To travel by ox wagon."
],
"id": "en-trek-en-verb-9UGNrtIf",
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"wagon",
"wagon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) To travel by ox wagon."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nigerian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To travel by walking."
],
"id": "en-trek-en-verb-1w0AC2ZF",
"links": [
[
"walking",
"walking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Nigeria) To travel by walking."
],
"tags": [
"Nigeria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "trĕk"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-HBroz-Trek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-HBroz-Trek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-HBroz-Trek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-HBroz-Trek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-HBroz-Trek.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Afrikaans"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-trek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-us-trek.ogg/En-us-trek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-trek.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trek.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "trek"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Chinese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Gaits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Trekiverse"
},
{
"word": "trekpath"
},
{
"word": "Trekverse"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"trekken",
"trekken#Dutch"
],
[
"trek",
"trek#Afrikaans:_to_move"
],
[
"trek",
"trek#Afrikaans"
],
[
"trekken",
"trekken#Dutch"
],
[
"trekken",
"trekken#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"trēken",
"treken#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"*trekkan",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/trekkan"
],
[
"*trekan",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/trekan"
],
[
"*trekan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/trekan"
],
[
"*trekaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trekaną"
],
[
"*trakjaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trakjaną"
],
[
"*dreg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dreg-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "af:trek<id:to move>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nDutch trekken\nAfrikaans trekbor.\nEnglish trek\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to move\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"trekken\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Afrikaans\", \"term\" : \"trek\", \"lang\" : \"af\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"trek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"trek\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "trek"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans trek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "trekken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trekken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "trekken",
"pos": "weak verb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch trekken (weak verb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*trekkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *trekkan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*trekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *trekan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trekaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dreg-",
"t": "to drag, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dreg- (“to drag, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "af:trek<id:to move>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nDutch trekken\nAfrikaans trekbor.\nEnglish trek",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nDutch trekken\nAfrikaans trekbor.\nEnglish trek\nFrom Afrikaans trek, from Dutch trekken, from Middle Dutch trekken (weak verb) and trēken (“to trek, place, bring, move”, strong verb), from Old Dutch *trekkan, *trekan, from Proto-West Germanic *trekan, from Proto-Germanic *trekaną, *trakjaną (“to drag, haul, scrape, pull”), from Proto-Indo-European *dreg- (“to drag, scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "treks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "treck",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trek (plural treks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"South African English"
],
"glosses": [
"A journey by ox wagon."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) A journey by ox wagon."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"South African English"
],
"glosses": [
"The Boer migration of 1835–1837."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) The Boer migration of 1835–1837."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"text": "We're planning a trek up Kilimanjaro.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
63
]
],
"ref": "1943 November and December, G. T. Porter, “The Lines Behind the Lines in Burma”, in Railway Magazine, page 327:",
"text": "Early the next morning I set off on the long and hazardous trek through jungles and hills into Assam, and regretfully said \"good-bye\" to the gallant little Burma Railways, which had functioned to the last and played a big part in evacuating many thousands of refugees and wounded soldiers in the path of the rapidly advancing Japanese.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
145,
149
]
],
"ref": "2025 February 7, Esha Mitra, Aishwarya S Iyer and Ross Adkin, “‘Treated like criminals’: Shackling of Indians aboard 40-hour migrant flight sparks new outrage against Trump”, in CNN:",
"text": "Young Indians looking for work opportunities have made up a sizeable portion of undocumented migrants in the US, many after making the dangerous trek through Latin America to reach the US southern border.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slow or difficult journey."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
73
]
],
"text": "I would drive to the shops from here; you can walk, but it's quite a trek.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long walk."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slog"
},
{
"word": "schlep"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "trĕk"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-HBroz-Trek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-HBroz-Trek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-HBroz-Trek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-HBroz-Trek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-HBroz-Trek.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Afrikaans"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-trek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-us-trek.ogg/En-us-trek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-trek.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trek.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "teuraeking oraegeotgi",
"sense": "a slow or difficult journey",
"word": "트래킹 오래걷기"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a slow or difficult journey",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jornada"
}
],
"word": "trek"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Chinese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Gaits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trekkable"
},
{
"word": "trekker"
},
{
"word": "untrekked"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"trekken",
"trekken#Dutch"
],
[
"trek",
"trek#Afrikaans:_to_move"
],
[
"trek",
"trek#Afrikaans"
],
[
"trekken",
"trekken#Dutch"
],
[
"trekken",
"trekken#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"trēken",
"treken#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"*trekkan",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/trekkan"
],
[
"*trekan",
"Reconstruction:Old Dutch/trekan"
],
[
"*trekan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/trekan"
],
[
"*trekaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trekaną"
],
[
"*trakjaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trakjaną"
],
[
"*dreg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dreg-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "af:trek<id:to move>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nDutch trekken\nAfrikaans trekbor.\nEnglish trek\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to move\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"trekken\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Afrikaans\", \"term\" : \"trek\", \"lang\" : \"af\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"trek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"trek\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "trek"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans trek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "trekken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trekken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "trekken",
"pos": "weak verb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch trekken (weak verb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*trekkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *trekkan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*trekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *trekan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trekaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dreg-",
"t": "to drag, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dreg- (“to drag, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "af:trek<id:to move>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nDutch trekken\nAfrikaans trekbor.\nEnglish trek",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nDutch trekken\nAfrikaans trekbor.\nEnglish trek\nFrom Afrikaans trek, from Dutch trekken, from Middle Dutch trekken (weak verb) and trēken (“to trek, place, bring, move”, strong verb), from Old Dutch *trekkan, *trekan, from Proto-West Germanic *trekan, from Proto-Germanic *trekaną, *trakjaną (“to drag, haul, scrape, pull”), from Proto-Indo-European *dreg- (“to drag, scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "treks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trekking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trekked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trekked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "treck",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trek (third-person singular simple present treks, present participle trekking, simple past and past participle trekked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "trigger"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
59
]
],
"ref": "1892, Robert Louis Stevenson, The Beach of Falesá:",
"text": "Before that they had been a good deal on the move, trekking about after the white man, who was one of those rolling stones that keep going round after a soft job.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a slow or arduous journey."
],
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
],
[
"journey",
"journey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a slow or arduous journey."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To journey on foot, especially to hike through mountainous areas."
],
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"hike",
"hike"
],
[
"mountainous",
"mountainous"
],
[
"areas",
"areas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To journey on foot, especially to hike through mountainous areas."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tramp"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"South African English"
],
"glosses": [
"To travel by ox wagon."
],
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"wagon",
"wagon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) To travel by ox wagon."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Nigerian English"
],
"glosses": [
"To travel by walking."
],
"links": [
[
"walking",
"walking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Nigeria) To travel by walking."
],
"tags": [
"Nigeria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "trĕk"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɹɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-HBroz-Trek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-HBroz-Trek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-HBroz-Trek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-HBroz-Trek.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-HBroz-Trek.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Afrikaans"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-trek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-us-trek.ogg/En-us-trek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-trek.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trek.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "báshè",
"sense": "to make a slow or arduous journey",
"word": "跋涉"
},
{
"alt": "1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make a slow or arduous journey",
"word": "tarpoa"
},
{
"alt": "2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make a slow or arduous journey",
"word": "patikoida"
}
],
"word": "trek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trek meaning in English (14.2kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Finnish: tarpoa (fi) (1), patikoida (fi) (2)",
"path": [
"trek"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "trek",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.