See trek on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trek meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "trek"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans trek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "trekken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trekken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "trekken",
"pos": "weak verb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch trekken (weak verb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "treken",
"3": "trēken",
"pos": "strong verb",
"t": "to trek, place, bring, move"
},
"expansion": "trēken (“to trek, place, bring, move”, strong verb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*trekkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *trekkan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*trekan"
},
"expansion": "*trekan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*trekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *trekan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trekaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*trakjaną",
"t": "to drag, haul, scrape, pull"
},
"expansion": "*trakjaną (“to drag, haul, scrape, pull”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dreg-",
"t": "to drag, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dreg- (“to drag, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans trek, from Dutch trekken, from Middle Dutch trekken (weak verb) and trēken (“to trek, place, bring, move”, strong verb), from Old Dutch *trekkan, *trekan, from Proto-West Germanic *trekan, from Proto-Germanic *trekaną, *trakjaną (“to drag, haul, scrape, pull”), from Proto-Indo-European *dreg- (“to drag, scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "treks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trek (plural treks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A journey by ox wagon."
],
"id": "en-trek-en-noun-ldAzXwlC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) A journey by ox wagon."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 25 2 6 2 14 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 37 2 5 2 7 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 42 1 3 2 7 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Boer migration of 1835–1837."
],
"id": "en-trek-en-noun--SdlOuE7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) The Boer migration of 1835–1837."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We're planning a trek up Kilimanjaro.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1943 November and December, G. T. Porter, “The Lines Behind the Lines in Burma”, in Railway Magazine, page 327",
"text": "Early the next morning I set off on the long and hazardous trek through jungles and hills into Assam, and regretfully said \"good-bye\" to the gallant little Burma Railways, which had functioned to the last and played a big part in evacuating many thousands of refugees and wounded soldiers in the path of the rapidly advancing Japanese.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slow or difficult journey."
],
"id": "en-trek-en-noun-gfyTQXAd"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 11 7 34 7 18 6 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "en:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I would drive to the shops from here; you can walk, but it's quite a trek.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long walk."
],
"id": "en-trek-en-noun-IlkgUtHK",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slog"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-trek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-us-trek.ogg/En-us-trek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-trek.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trek.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "trĕk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "treck"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"trek"
],
"word": "trek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "trek"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans trek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "trekken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trekken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "trekken",
"pos": "weak verb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch trekken (weak verb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "treken",
"3": "trēken",
"pos": "strong verb",
"t": "to trek, place, bring, move"
},
"expansion": "trēken (“to trek, place, bring, move”, strong verb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*trekkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *trekkan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*trekan"
},
"expansion": "*trekan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*trekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *trekan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trekaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*trakjaną",
"t": "to drag, haul, scrape, pull"
},
"expansion": "*trakjaną (“to drag, haul, scrape, pull”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dreg-",
"t": "to drag, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dreg- (“to drag, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans trek, from Dutch trekken, from Middle Dutch trekken (weak verb) and trēken (“to trek, place, bring, move”, strong verb), from Old Dutch *trekkan, *trekan, from Proto-West Germanic *trekan, from Proto-Germanic *trekaną, *trakjaną (“to drag, haul, scrape, pull”), from Proto-Indo-European *dreg- (“to drag, scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "treks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trekking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trekked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trekked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trek (third-person singular simple present treks, present participle trekking, simple past and past participle trekked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trigger"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, Robert Louis Stevenson, The Beach of Falesá",
"text": "Before that they had been a good deal on the move, trekking about after the white man, who was one of those rolling stones that keep going round after a soft job.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a slow or arduous journey."
],
"id": "en-trek-en-verb-72fiAk0C",
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
],
[
"journey",
"journey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a slow or arduous journey."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To journey on foot, especially to hike through mountainous areas."
],
"id": "en-trek-en-verb-bVcOUri6",
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"hike",
"hike"
],
[
"mountainous",
"mountainous"
],
[
"areas",
"areas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To journey on foot, especially to hike through mountainous areas."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To travel by ox wagon."
],
"id": "en-trek-en-verb-9UGNrtIf",
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"wagon",
"wagon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) To travel by ox wagon."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nigerian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To travel by walking."
],
"id": "en-trek-en-verb-1w0AC2ZF",
"links": [
[
"walking",
"walking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Nigeria) To travel by walking."
],
"tags": [
"Nigeria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-trek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-us-trek.ogg/En-us-trek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-trek.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trek.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "trĕk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "treck"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"trek"
],
"word": "trek"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: trek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: trek"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "trekken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trekken",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch trekken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trek",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trekkende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "getrek",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trekkende"
},
"expansion": "trek (present trek, present participle trekkende, past participle getrek)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to haul"
],
"id": "en-trek-af-verb-axEsYsjw",
"links": [
[
"haul",
"haul"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 17 75 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to move (moving house)"
],
"id": "en-trek-af-verb-7bA6W3hD",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pull"
],
"id": "en-trek-af-verb-OFVmd8R8",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/træk/"
}
],
"word": "trek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "trek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trek",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch trek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trekke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "trekke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trek (plural trekke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trekke"
},
"expansion": "trek (plural trekke)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Groot Trek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"journey"
],
"id": "en-trek-af-noun-zeVokrvr",
"links": [
[
"journey",
"journey"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/træk/"
}
],
"word": "trek"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eendentrek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haringtrek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trekgans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trekvis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trekvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trekwild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trekwind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vogeltrek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zalmtrek"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "trec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch trec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "trecken"
},
"expansion": "trecken",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch trec, from trecken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trekken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "trekje"
},
"expansion": "trek m (plural trekken, diminutive trekje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I could (now) have a chocolate bar",
"text": "Ik heb trek in een reep chocola"
},
{
"english": "I have no mind to carry out this task",
"text": "Ik heb geen trek in deze klus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appetite"
],
"id": "en-trek-nl-noun-q75RAwsd",
"links": [
[
"appetite",
"appetite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) appetite"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"journey, migration"
],
"id": "en-trek-nl-noun-HtkdJi9x",
"links": [
[
"journey",
"journey#English"
],
[
"migration",
"migration#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) journey, migration"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"animal migration"
],
"id": "en-trek-nl-noun-n6PSp6lX",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"migration",
"migration#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) animal migration"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"draught, air current through a chimney."
],
"id": "en-trek-nl-noun-XpDFPVB4",
"links": [
[
"draught",
"draught#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) draught, air current through a chimney."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"feature, trait"
],
"id": "en-trek-nl-noun-k3oPIGjF",
"links": [
[
"feature",
"feature#English"
],
[
"trait",
"trait#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) feature, trait"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-trek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Nl-trek.ogg/Nl-trek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Nl-trek.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "trek"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 5 3 13 50 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trekken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trekken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-trek-nl-verb-TzoyXIwM",
"links": [
[
"trekken",
"trekken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of trekken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trekken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trekken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-trek-nl-verb--npjSvT-",
"links": [
[
"trekken",
"trekken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of trekken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-trek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Nl-trek.ogg/Nl-trek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Nl-trek.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "trek"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "treks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "trek m (plural treks)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"treck"
],
"id": "en-trek-fr-noun-WvJUoOws",
"links": [
[
"treck",
"treck"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trecking"
],
"id": "en-trek-fr-noun-Y01pR5zk",
"links": [
[
"trecking",
"trecking"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "trek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "trek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truck"
],
"id": "en-trek-tft-noun-JGEd7AoK",
"links": [
[
"truck",
"truck"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾek]"
}
],
"word": "trek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trek",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: trek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: trek"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "trekken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trekken",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch trekken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trek",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trekkende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "getrek",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trekkende"
},
"expansion": "trek (present trek, present participle trekkende, past participle getrek)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to haul"
],
"links": [
[
"haul",
"haul"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to move (moving house)"
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pull"
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/træk/"
}
],
"word": "trek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Groot Trek"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "trek"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trek",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch trek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trekke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "trekke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "trek (plural trekke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trekke"
},
"expansion": "trek (plural trekke)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"journey"
],
"links": [
[
"journey",
"journey"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/træk/"
}
],
"word": "trek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "eendentrek"
},
{
"word": "haringtrek"
},
{
"word": "trekgans"
},
{
"word": "trekvis"
},
{
"word": "trekvogel"
},
{
"word": "trekwild"
},
{
"word": "trekwind"
},
{
"word": "vogeltrek"
},
{
"word": "zalmtrek"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "trec"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch trec",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "trecken"
},
"expansion": "trecken",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch trec, from trecken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trekken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "trekje"
},
"expansion": "trek m (plural trekken, diminutive trekje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I could (now) have a chocolate bar",
"text": "Ik heb trek in een reep chocola"
},
{
"english": "I have no mind to carry out this task",
"text": "Ik heb geen trek in deze klus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appetite"
],
"links": [
[
"appetite",
"appetite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) appetite"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"journey, migration"
],
"links": [
[
"journey",
"journey#English"
],
[
"migration",
"migration#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) journey, migration"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"animal migration"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal#English"
],
[
"migration",
"migration#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) animal migration"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"draught, air current through a chimney."
],
"links": [
[
"draught",
"draught#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) draught, air current through a chimney."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"feature, trait"
],
"links": [
[
"feature",
"feature#English"
],
[
"trait",
"trait#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) feature, trait"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-trek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Nl-trek.ogg/Nl-trek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Nl-trek.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "trek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "trek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"trek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trekken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trekken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"trekken",
"trekken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of trekken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trekken"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of trekken:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"trekken",
"trekken#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of trekken:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-trek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Nl-trek.ogg/Nl-trek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Nl-trek.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "trek"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk/1 syllable",
"en:Gaits"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "trek"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans trek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "trekken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trekken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "trekken",
"pos": "weak verb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch trekken (weak verb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "treken",
"3": "trēken",
"pos": "strong verb",
"t": "to trek, place, bring, move"
},
"expansion": "trēken (“to trek, place, bring, move”, strong verb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*trekkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *trekkan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*trekan"
},
"expansion": "*trekan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*trekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *trekan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trekaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*trakjaną",
"t": "to drag, haul, scrape, pull"
},
"expansion": "*trakjaną (“to drag, haul, scrape, pull”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dreg-",
"t": "to drag, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dreg- (“to drag, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans trek, from Dutch trekken, from Middle Dutch trekken (weak verb) and trēken (“to trek, place, bring, move”, strong verb), from Old Dutch *trekkan, *trekan, from Proto-West Germanic *trekan, from Proto-Germanic *trekaną, *trakjaną (“to drag, haul, scrape, pull”), from Proto-Indo-European *dreg- (“to drag, scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "treks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trek (plural treks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"South African English"
],
"glosses": [
"A journey by ox wagon."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) A journey by ox wagon."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"South African English"
],
"glosses": [
"The Boer migration of 1835–1837."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) The Boer migration of 1835–1837."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We're planning a trek up Kilimanjaro.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1943 November and December, G. T. Porter, “The Lines Behind the Lines in Burma”, in Railway Magazine, page 327",
"text": "Early the next morning I set off on the long and hazardous trek through jungles and hills into Assam, and regretfully said \"good-bye\" to the gallant little Burma Railways, which had functioned to the last and played a big part in evacuating many thousands of refugees and wounded soldiers in the path of the rapidly advancing Japanese.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slow or difficult journey."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I would drive to the shops from here; you can walk, but it's quite a trek.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long walk."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slog"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-trek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-us-trek.ogg/En-us-trek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-trek.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trek.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "trĕk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "treck"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"trek"
],
"word": "trek"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk",
"Rhymes:English/ɛk/1 syllable",
"en:Gaits"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "trek"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans trek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "trekken"
},
"expansion": "Dutch trekken",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "trekken",
"pos": "weak verb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch trekken (weak verb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "treken",
"3": "trēken",
"pos": "strong verb",
"t": "to trek, place, bring, move"
},
"expansion": "trēken (“to trek, place, bring, move”, strong verb)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*trekkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *trekkan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*trekan"
},
"expansion": "*trekan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*trekan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *trekan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trekaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trekaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*trakjaną",
"t": "to drag, haul, scrape, pull"
},
"expansion": "*trakjaną (“to drag, haul, scrape, pull”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dreg-",
"t": "to drag, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dreg- (“to drag, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans trek, from Dutch trekken, from Middle Dutch trekken (weak verb) and trēken (“to trek, place, bring, move”, strong verb), from Old Dutch *trekkan, *trekan, from Proto-West Germanic *trekan, from Proto-Germanic *trekaną, *trakjaną (“to drag, haul, scrape, pull”), from Proto-Indo-European *dreg- (“to drag, scrape”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "treks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trekking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trekked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trekked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "trek (third-person singular simple present treks, present participle trekking, simple past and past participle trekked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "trigger"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, Robert Louis Stevenson, The Beach of Falesá",
"text": "Before that they had been a good deal on the move, trekking about after the white man, who was one of those rolling stones that keep going round after a soft job.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a slow or arduous journey."
],
"links": [
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"arduous",
"arduous"
],
[
"journey",
"journey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a slow or arduous journey."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To journey on foot, especially to hike through mountainous areas."
],
"links": [
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"hike",
"hike"
],
[
"mountainous",
"mountainous"
],
[
"areas",
"areas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To journey on foot, especially to hike through mountainous areas."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"South African English"
],
"glosses": [
"To travel by ox wagon."
],
"links": [
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"wagon",
"wagon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) To travel by ox wagon."
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Nigerian English"
],
"glosses": [
"To travel by walking."
],
"links": [
[
"walking",
"walking"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Nigeria) To travel by walking."
],
"tags": [
"Nigeria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-trek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/En-us-trek.ogg/En-us-trek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/En-us-trek.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trek.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trek.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trek.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trek.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "trĕk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "treck"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"trek"
],
"word": "trek"
}
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms spelled with K"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "treks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "trek m (plural treks)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"treck"
],
"links": [
[
"treck",
"treck"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trecking"
],
"links": [
[
"trecking",
"trecking"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "trek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "trek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate nouns",
"Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"truck"
],
"links": [
[
"truck",
"truck"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɾek]"
}
],
"word": "trek"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Finnish: tarpoa (1), patikoida (fi) (2)",
"path": [
"trek"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "trek",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.