"cafard" meaning in French

See cafard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ka.faʁ/ Audio: Fr-cafard.ogg Forms: cafards [plural], cafarde [feminine]
Rhymes: -aʁ Etymology: Francized form of Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “unbeliever”). Etymology templates: {{bor|fr|ar|كَافِر|gloss=unbeliever}} Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “unbeliever”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=+}} cafard m (plural cafards, feminine cafarde)
  1. hypocrite Tags: masculine Synonyms: bigot, hypocrite
    Sense id: en-cafard-fr-noun-hXu1klNY
  2. (by extension) tattletale, informant, rat Tags: broadly, masculine
    Sense id: en-cafard-fr-noun-zb82rX2o
  3. (entomology) cockroach Tags: masculine Synonyms: blatte, cancrelat, coquerelle [Quebec], ravet [Antilles, Louisiana]
    Sense id: en-cafard-fr-noun-Fv08mzoo Categories (other): Entomology, French entries with incorrect language header, Cockroaches Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 6 23 52 19 Disambiguation of Cockroaches: 3 3 92 3 Topics: biology, entomology, natural-sciences
  4. (informal) depression, melancholy Tags: informal, masculine Synonyms: bourdon, mélancolie, spleen
    Sense id: en-cafard-fr-noun-0puhcned
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: avoir le cafard
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "fr",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "fr:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "avoir le cafard"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كَافِر",
        "gloss": "unbeliever"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “unbeliever”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Francized form of Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “unbeliever”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cafards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cafarde",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "cafard m (plural cafards, feminine cafarde)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hypocrite"
      ],
      "id": "en-cafard-fr-noun-hXu1klNY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hypocrite",
          "hypocrite"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bigot"
        },
        {
          "word": "hypocrite"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tattletale, informant, rat"
      ],
      "id": "en-cafard-fr-noun-zb82rX2o",
      "links": [
        [
          "tattletale",
          "tattletale"
        ],
        [
          "informant",
          "informant"
        ],
        [
          "rat",
          "rat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) tattletale, informant, rat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Entomology",
          "orig": "fr:Entomology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 23 52 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 92 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cockroaches",
          "orig": "fr:Cockroaches",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cockroach"
      ],
      "id": "en-cafard-fr-noun-Fv08mzoo",
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "cockroach",
          "cockroach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entomology) cockroach"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "blatte"
        },
        {
          "word": "cancrelat"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quebec"
          ],
          "word": "coquerelle"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Antilles",
            "Louisiana"
          ],
          "word": "ravet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to feel blue",
          "text": "avoir le cafard",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "depression, melancholy"
      ],
      "id": "en-cafard-fr-noun-0puhcned",
      "links": [
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) depression, melancholy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bourdon"
        },
        {
          "word": "mélancolie"
        },
        {
          "word": "spleen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.faʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-cafard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Fr-cafard.ogg/Fr-cafard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Fr-cafard.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʁ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cafard"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "French terms derived from Arabic",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:French/aʁ",
    "Rhymes:French/aʁ/2 syllables",
    "fr:Cockroaches",
    "fr:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avoir le cafard"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كَافِر",
        "gloss": "unbeliever"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “unbeliever”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Francized form of Arabic كَافِر (kāfir, “unbeliever”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cafards",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cafarde",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "cafard m (plural cafards, feminine cafarde)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hypocrite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hypocrite",
          "hypocrite"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bigot"
        },
        {
          "word": "hypocrite"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tattletale, informant, rat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tattletale",
          "tattletale"
        ],
        [
          "informant",
          "informant"
        ],
        [
          "rat",
          "rat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) tattletale, informant, rat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Entomology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cockroach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "cockroach",
          "cockroach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entomology) cockroach"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "blatte"
        },
        {
          "word": "cancrelat"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quebec"
          ],
          "word": "coquerelle"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Antilles",
            "Louisiana"
          ],
          "word": "ravet"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to feel blue",
          "text": "avoir le cafard",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "depression, melancholy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) depression, melancholy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bourdon"
        },
        {
          "word": "mélancolie"
        },
        {
          "word": "spleen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.faʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-cafard.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Fr-cafard.ogg/Fr-cafard.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Fr-cafard.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʁ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cafard"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cafard meaning in French (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.