See tup in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tupe" }, "expansion": "Middle English tupe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "tuip" }, "expansion": "Scots tuip", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tupe (compare Scots tuip), origin unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "tups", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tup (plural tups)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 21 24 28 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 1 22 3 16 1", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Male animals", "orig": "en:Male animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Male", "Lifeforms", "Gender", "All topics", "Life", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Fundamental", "Nature", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1790, Annals of Agriculture:", "text": "... to tie up rams, which could not be supposed to much used to handling ... having often heard for a proverb, as mad as a tup in an halter", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A male sheep, a ram." ], "id": "en-tup-en-noun-gaZJtmGb", "links": [ [ "sheep", "sheep" ], [ "ram", "ram" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "sense": "male sheep", "word": "ram" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 21 24 28 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 21 24 28 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1991, Dr J. McQuaid, “The 'Size' of the No.2 Hammer”, in The Cutting Edge:", "text": "Those familiar with drop forging are accustomed to sizing drop hammers as 1 ton or 5 ton or whatever. This measure of the size is simply the weight of the tup. The total weight of the helve of No 2 is about 6.4 tons.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "http://www.key-to-steel.com/Articles/Art168.htm\nThis is the modern equivalent of smith forging where the limited force of the blacksmith has been replaced by the mechanical or steam hammer. The process can be carried out by open forging where the hammer is replaced by a tup and the metal is manipulated manually on an anvil." }, { "text": "http://www.steelcorp.com/term.htm\nRockwell hardness test: A method of measuring hardness. The hardness is expressed as a number related to the depth of the residual penetration. A test for determining the hardness of a material based on the depth of penetration of a specified penetrator in to the specimen under certain arbitrarily fixed condition of test. A hardness test where the loss in kinetic energy of a falling diamond tipped metal ‘tup’, absorbed by indentation upon impact of the tup on the metal being tested is indicated by the height of rebound." } ], "glosses": [ "The head of a hammer, and particularly of a steam-driven hammer." ], "id": "en-tup-en-noun-E~T1LNeU", "links": [ [ "hammer", "hammer" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "head of a hammer", "word": "sorkka" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʌp/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tup.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tup.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tup.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌp" } ], "wikipedia": [ "tup" ], "word": "tup" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tupe" }, "expansion": "Middle English tupe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "tuip" }, "expansion": "Scots tuip", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tupe (compare Scots tuip), origin unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "tups", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tupping", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "tupped", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "tupped", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tup (third-person singular simple present tups, present participle tupping, simple past and past participle tupped)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 21 24 28 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 21 24 28 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:", "text": "Even now, now, very now, an old black ram is tupping your white ewe.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "The Langley Chase Flock - explanation of tupping\nTupping is the term used for when the rams cover the ewes. For our flock, this takes place in November when the ewes naturally come into season." } ], "glosses": [ "To mate; used of a ram mating with a ewe." ], "id": "en-tup-en-verb-C3T9ewg0", "links": [ [ "mate", "mate" ], [ "ram", "ram" ], [ "ewe", "ewe" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rut#Verb" }, { "word": "copulate with" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "98 2 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of a ram: to mate", "word": "amarrir" }, { "_dis1": "98 2 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of a ram: to mate", "word": "astua" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 12 25 34 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 21 24 28 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 21 24 28 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2001, Simon Hawke, A Mystery of Errors:", "text": "I love her well enough to tup her, I suppose. A dangerous bit of business, that. She is as fertile as a bloody alluvial plain.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2003, Pierre Delattre, Woman on the Cross:", "text": "I was the one who convinced her you would not tup her, and that if you did you would never lie with her against her will.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To have sex with, to bonk, etc." ], "id": "en-tup-en-verb-NmdVOvWb", "links": [ [ "have sex", "have sex" ], [ "bonk", "bonk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) To have sex with, to bonk, etc." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "top up" }, { "word": "copulate with" } ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 21 24 28 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 21 24 28 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To butt." ], "id": "en-tup-en-verb-zX1UrkPJ", "links": [ [ "butt", "butt#Verb_2" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional English, slang, of a ram) To butt." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a ram" ], "tags": [ "English", "regional", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʌp/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tup.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tup.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tup.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌp" } ], "wikipedia": [ "tup" ], "word": "tup" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tuppence", "3": "", "4": "two pence" }, "expansion": "Short for tuppence (“two pence”).", "name": "short for" } ], "etymology_text": "Short for tuppence (“two pence”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "tup (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 7 72 7 11 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 5 43 6 7 5", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sheep", "orig": "en:Sheep", "parents": [ "Caprines", "Livestock", "Even-toed ungulates", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Mammals", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Vertebrates", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Chordates", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Two pence." ], "id": "en-tup-en-noun-AWMkLz7j", "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʌp/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tup.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tup.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tup.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌp" } ], "wikipedia": [ "tup" ], "word": "tup" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English short forms", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌp", "Rhymes:English/ʌp/1 syllable", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "en:Male animals", "en:Sheep" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tupe" }, "expansion": "Middle English tupe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "tuip" }, "expansion": "Scots tuip", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tupe (compare Scots tuip), origin unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "tups", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tup (plural tups)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1790, Annals of Agriculture:", "text": "... to tie up rams, which could not be supposed to much used to handling ... having often heard for a proverb, as mad as a tup in an halter", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A male sheep, a ram." ], "links": [ [ "sheep", "sheep" ], [ "ram", "ram" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1991, Dr J. McQuaid, “The 'Size' of the No.2 Hammer”, in The Cutting Edge:", "text": "Those familiar with drop forging are accustomed to sizing drop hammers as 1 ton or 5 ton or whatever. This measure of the size is simply the weight of the tup. The total weight of the helve of No 2 is about 6.4 tons.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "http://www.key-to-steel.com/Articles/Art168.htm\nThis is the modern equivalent of smith forging where the limited force of the blacksmith has been replaced by the mechanical or steam hammer. The process can be carried out by open forging where the hammer is replaced by a tup and the metal is manipulated manually on an anvil." }, { "text": "http://www.steelcorp.com/term.htm\nRockwell hardness test: A method of measuring hardness. The hardness is expressed as a number related to the depth of the residual penetration. A test for determining the hardness of a material based on the depth of penetration of a specified penetrator in to the specimen under certain arbitrarily fixed condition of test. A hardness test where the loss in kinetic energy of a falling diamond tipped metal ‘tup’, absorbed by indentation upon impact of the tup on the metal being tested is indicated by the height of rebound." } ], "glosses": [ "The head of a hammer, and particularly of a steam-driven hammer." ], "links": [ [ "hammer", "hammer" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʌp/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tup.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tup.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tup.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌp" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "male sheep", "word": "ram" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "head of a hammer", "word": "sorkka" } ], "wikipedia": [ "tup" ], "word": "tup" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English short forms", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌp", "Rhymes:English/ʌp/1 syllable", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "en:Male animals", "en:Sheep" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "tupe" }, "expansion": "Middle English tupe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "tuip" }, "expansion": "Scots tuip", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English tupe (compare Scots tuip), origin unknown.", "forms": [ { "form": "tups", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tupping", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "tupped", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "tupped", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "tup (third-person singular simple present tups, present participle tupping, simple past and past participle tupped)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:", "text": "Even now, now, very now, an old black ram is tupping your white ewe.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "The Langley Chase Flock - explanation of tupping\nTupping is the term used for when the rams cover the ewes. For our flock, this takes place in November when the ewes naturally come into season." } ], "glosses": [ "To mate; used of a ram mating with a ewe." ], "links": [ [ "mate", "mate" ], [ "ram", "ram" ], [ "ewe", "ewe" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rut#Verb" }, { "word": "copulate with" } ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2001, Simon Hawke, A Mystery of Errors:", "text": "I love her well enough to tup her, I suppose. A dangerous bit of business, that. She is as fertile as a bloody alluvial plain.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2003, Pierre Delattre, Woman on the Cross:", "text": "I was the one who convinced her you would not tup her, and that if you did you would never lie with her against her will.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To have sex with, to bonk, etc." ], "links": [ [ "have sex", "have sex" ], [ "bonk", "bonk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) To have sex with, to bonk, etc." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "top up" }, { "word": "copulate with" } ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang" ], "glosses": [ "To butt." ], "links": [ [ "butt", "butt#Verb_2" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional English, slang, of a ram) To butt." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a ram" ], "tags": [ "English", "regional", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʌp/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tup.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tup.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tup.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌp" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of a ram: to mate", "word": "amarrir" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of a ram: to mate", "word": "astua" } ], "wikipedia": [ "tup" ], "word": "tup" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English short forms", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ʌp", "Rhymes:English/ʌp/1 syllable", "en:Male animals", "en:Sheep" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tuppence", "3": "", "4": "two pence" }, "expansion": "Short for tuppence (“two pence”).", "name": "short for" } ], "etymology_text": "Short for tuppence (“two pence”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "tup (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Two pence." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʌp/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tup.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tup.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tup.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌp" } ], "wikipedia": [ "tup" ], "word": "tup" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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