See plough on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for plough meaning in All languages combined (77.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ard plough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fire-plough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gangplough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ice plough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mine plough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mole plough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mouldboard plough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plough-alms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plough-bote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ploughboy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ploughgirl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plough iron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plough jockey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ploughland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ploughman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ploughshare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plough stop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plough-tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ploughwise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ploughwoman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "put one's hand to the plough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ridge plough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Scotch plough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seeding plough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snow plough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snowplough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sodbuster plough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swing plough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trench-plough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turnplough"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wheel plough"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hif",
"2": "falaawaa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Fiji Hindi: falaawaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Fiji Hindi: falaawaa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plouh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plouh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plow"
},
"expansion": "plow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plugh",
"3": "plugh(e)"
},
"expansion": "plugh(e)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plough",
"3": "plough(e)"
},
"expansion": "plough(e)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plouw"
},
"expansion": "plouw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "plōh",
"4": "",
"5": "hide of land, ploughland"
},
"expansion": "Old English plōh (“hide of land, ploughland”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "plógr",
"4": "",
"5": "plough (the implement)"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse plógr (“plough (the implement)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*plōgaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plōgaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*plōguz",
"3": "",
"4": "plough"
},
"expansion": "*plōguz (“plough”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pleuch",
"3": "pleuch, plou"
},
"expansion": "Scots pleuch, plou",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "plog"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian plog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ploech"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ploech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Ploog"
},
"expansion": "Low German Ploog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ploeg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ploeg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "плуг"
},
"expansion": "Russian плуг (plug)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pflug"
},
"expansion": "German Pflug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "plov"
},
"expansion": "Danish plov",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "plog"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian plog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "plógur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic plógur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sulh",
"3": "",
"4": "plough, furrow"
},
"expansion": "Old English sulh (“plough, furrow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plouh, plow, plugh(e), plough(e), plouw, from Old English plōh (“hide of land, ploughland”) and Old Norse plógr (“plough (the implement)”), both from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz, *plōguz (“plough”). Cognate with Scots pleuch, plou, North Frisian plog, West Frisian ploech, Low German Ploog, Dutch ploeg, Russian плуг (plug), German Pflug, Danish plov, Swedish and Norwegian plog, Icelandic plógur. Replaced Old English sulh (“plough, furrow”); see sullow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ploughs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plough (plural ploughs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 3 16 15 1 8 1 9 2 1 4 6 5 8 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 17 10 1 9 1 10 3 1 5 5 6 8 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 18 12 1 5 1 8 2 1 9 5 3 6 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The horse-drawn plough had a tremendous impact on agriculture.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device pulled through the ground in order to break it open into furrows for planting."
],
"id": "en-plough-en-noun-OrHvd8ED",
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sull"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "abq",
"lang": "Abaza",
"roman": "kʷʼatan",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "кӏватан"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "akʼwatana",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "акуаҭана"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "akʷʼatan",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "акәаҭан"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plug"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parmendë"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miḥrāṯ",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِحْرَاث"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "míḥrāt",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "محرات"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aror",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "արոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gutʻan",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "գութան"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "arōr",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "արօր"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aratru"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plug (roa-rup)"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aletrã"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paramendã"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "naṅol",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "নাঙল"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "hal",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "হাল"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aráu"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aladru"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llabiegu"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "kutan",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "кутан"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "sapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "az",
"english": "wooden",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "cüt"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "kotan"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "haban",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "һабан"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "ba",
"english": "wooden",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "huqa",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "һуҡа"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "golde"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "gutaⁿ",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "გუთა^ნ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pluh",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плуг"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "arado"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arar"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plug",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плуг"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "htai",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "ထယ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arada"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "daro"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "gota",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "гота"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lí",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "犁"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "犁頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lítou",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "犁头"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arader"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluh"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "plov"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "dar",
"lang": "Dargwa",
"roman": "gutan",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "гутан"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ploeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "hb",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "h-b-U13"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "plugilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "ader"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "nii-kũure"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "plógv"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "aura"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "charrue"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "araire (swing-plough)"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vuarzine"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vuàrgine"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arado"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavego"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lavega"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garfela"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vesadoiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "grt",
"lang": "Garo",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "nanggri"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "grt",
"lang": "Garo",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "nang-gol"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "grt",
"lang": "Garo",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "lang-gol"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gutani",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "გუთანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "erkvani",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "ერქვანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pflug"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alétri",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αλέτρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "árotro",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άροτρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "árotron",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἄροτρον"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "haḷ",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "હળ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "makhreshá",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַחְרֵשָׁה"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hal",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हल"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nāṅgal",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नांगल"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "eke"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plógur"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "bajak"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "waluku"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "adra"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "pluuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "nux",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "нух"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "gota",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "гота"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "céachta"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arathar"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aratro"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aratrice"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"alt": "すき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suki",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "鋤"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"alt": "くわ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuwa",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "鍬"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "waluku"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "plug",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "плуг"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "saban ağaç",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "сабан агъач"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "gaton",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "гатон"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "soqa",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "соқа"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nĕəngkŏəl",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "នង្គ័ល"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼɑɑʼɑngkŏəl",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "អង្គ័ល"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaenggi",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "쟁기"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "kotan"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "soko",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "соко"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "cadria"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thai",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "ໄຖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orklys"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aratrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arkls"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "küten",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "куьтен"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plūgas"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "addõrz"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "olo",
"lang": "Livvi",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "adru"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ploog"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Plou"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "plug",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плуг"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "bajak"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kalappa",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "കലപ്പ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moħriet"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keeaght"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "parau"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "nāṅgar",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नांगर"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "aūt",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अऊत"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "hal",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हल"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "ezāl",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "ازال"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "gutani",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "გუთანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "anžis",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "анжис"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "anǰisu",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠠᠨᠵᠢᠰᠤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "nrf",
"english": "continental Norman",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "qùérue"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tchéthue"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tchérue"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"Sark",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kyerüü"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plog"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plog"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "araire"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "plugŭ",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плугъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "waluku"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "maarashaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "gúton",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "гу́тон"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "goton",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "готон"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "saban",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "صبان"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "pulluğ",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "پلوغ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naṅgala"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hala"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xiš",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "خیش"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gâv-âhan",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "گاوآهن"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pluach"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pług"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arado"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plug"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
],
"word": "arat"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arader"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "criec"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plug",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плуг"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "skb",
"lang": "Saek",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "ไถ่"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "hala",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हल"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "lāṅgala",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "लाङ्गल"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "aradu"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "pleuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "plou"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "плу̏г"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "јоре"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "plȕg"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "jore"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "thǎi",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "ထႆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluh"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plug"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ralo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chołuj"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arado"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "plau"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "plog"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "araro"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sipor",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "сипор"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "saban",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "сабан"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "araru"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nāgali",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "నాగలి"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gorru",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "గొర్రు"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tǎi",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "ไถ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "xto",
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "āre"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "āre"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "saban"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "kötän",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "коьтаьн"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "gery",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "геры"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pluh",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плуг"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hal",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ہل"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nāṅgal",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نانگل"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "plug"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "varsuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "cày"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fłüg"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "vot",
"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "adrõ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tcherowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eraire (swing-plough)"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aradr"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ploech"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 2 12 9 1 4 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "aker",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַקער"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, Commonwealth Shipping Committee, Report, volume 8, page 47",
"text": "If you get it early ploughed and it lies all winter possibly, you find it an advantage to give it a second plough; but it does not invariably follow that we plough twice for our green crop.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The use of a plough; tillage."
],
"id": "en-plough-en-noun-iEfmbaez",
"links": [
[
"tillage",
"tillage"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Synonym of Ursa Major",
"word": "Plough"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 2 20 11 1 6 1 12 1 1 6 6 6 10 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 16 15 1 8 1 9 2 1 4 6 5 8 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 17 10 1 9 1 10 3 1 5 5 6 8 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 18 12 1 5 1 8 2 1 9 5 3 6 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Amazing Physics Quiz, page 32",
"text": "Rising in the north-east fairly high in the sky, Arcturus may be found by following round the curve of the plough.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Clive L. N. Ruggles, Ancient Astronomy: An Encyclopedia of Cosmologies and Myth",
"text": "To many generations of rice farmers in rural Java, Indonesia, it was not the stars of Ursa Major that formed the plough, but the stars of Orion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Mike Lynch, Florida Starwatch, page 52",
"text": "Across the Atlantic, what we call the Big Dipper has been called many other names. In England, this grouping of stars is seen as the plough.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, John Turner, Exploring the Other Island: A Seasonal Guide to Nature on Long Island",
"text": "Consider the Big Dipper, or as it is also known, the plough or the wagon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Plough (Synonym of Ursa Major)"
],
"id": "en-plough-en-noun-BcEAoC~T",
"links": [
[
"Plough",
"Plough#English"
],
[
"Ursa Major",
"Ursa Major#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 1 59 24 0 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Goljáma méčka",
"sense": "alternative name for Ursa Major",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Голя́ма ме́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 1 59 24 0 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "alternative name for Ursa Major",
"word": "Iso Karhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 1 59 24 0 3 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "alternative name for Ursa Major",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grande Carro"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 1 59 24 0 3 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "alternative name for Ursa Major",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wielka Niedźwiedzica"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 1 59 24 0 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "alternative name for Ursa Major",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Carro Mayor"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "an alternative name for a carucate or hide",
"word": "ploughland"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 3 16 15 1 8 1 9 2 1 4 6 5 8 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 18 12 1 5 1 8 2 1 9 5 3 6 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 17 22 1 4 1 9 1 1 7 6 4 8 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1350, Geoffrey Chaucer (attributed), The Tale of Gamelyn\nJohan, mine eldest son, shall have plowes five."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ploughland, an alternative name for a carucate or hide."
],
"id": "en-plough-en-noun-K6Lgno68",
"links": [
[
"ploughland",
"ploughland#English"
],
[
"carucate",
"carucate"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carucate"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A joiner's plane for making grooves."
],
"id": "en-plough-en-noun-IEBmDAUK",
"links": [
[
"joiner",
"joiner"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 3 1 5 81 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plane for making grooves",
"word": "urahöylä"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bookbinder's implement for trimming or shaving off the edges of books."
],
"id": "en-plough-en-noun-6Ii0Cm1W",
"links": [
[
"bookbinder",
"bookbinder"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
],
[
"trim",
"trim"
],
[
"shaving",
"shave"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 3 15 10 3 53 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bookbinder's implement",
"word": "tasausleikkuri"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Yoga",
"orig": "en:Yoga",
"parents": [
"Exercise",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A yoga pose resembling a traditional plough, halāsana."
],
"id": "en-plough-en-noun-TJu-GDLj",
"links": [
[
"yoga",
"yoga"
]
],
"qualifier": "yoga",
"raw_glosses": [
"(yoga) A yoga pose resembling a traditional plough, halāsana."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plaʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-us-plough.ogg/En-us-plough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-us-plough.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "plow"
}
],
"word": "plough"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ploughable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plough ahead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plough back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plough in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plough into"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plough money"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plough on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plough one's own furrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plough over"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ploughright"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plough the back forty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plough the sands"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plough through"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plough under"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plough up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plouh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plouh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plow"
},
"expansion": "plow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plugh",
"3": "plugh(e)"
},
"expansion": "plugh(e)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plough",
"3": "plough(e)"
},
"expansion": "plough(e)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plouw"
},
"expansion": "plouw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "plōh",
"4": "",
"5": "hide of land, ploughland"
},
"expansion": "Old English plōh (“hide of land, ploughland”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "plógr",
"4": "",
"5": "plough (the implement)"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse plógr (“plough (the implement)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*plōgaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plōgaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*plōguz",
"3": "",
"4": "plough"
},
"expansion": "*plōguz (“plough”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pleuch",
"3": "pleuch, plou"
},
"expansion": "Scots pleuch, plou",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "plog"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian plog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ploech"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ploech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Ploog"
},
"expansion": "Low German Ploog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ploeg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ploeg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "плуг"
},
"expansion": "Russian плуг (plug)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pflug"
},
"expansion": "German Pflug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "plov"
},
"expansion": "Danish plov",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "plog"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian plog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "plógur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic plógur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sulh",
"3": "",
"4": "plough, furrow"
},
"expansion": "Old English sulh (“plough, furrow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plouh, plow, plugh(e), plough(e), plouw, from Old English plōh (“hide of land, ploughland”) and Old Norse plógr (“plough (the implement)”), both from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz, *plōguz (“plough”). Cognate with Scots pleuch, plou, North Frisian plog, West Frisian ploech, Low German Ploog, Dutch ploeg, Russian плуг (plug), German Pflug, Danish plov, Swedish and Norwegian plog, Icelandic plógur. Replaced Old English sulh (“plough, furrow”); see sullow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ploughs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ploughing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ploughed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ploughed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plough (third-person singular simple present ploughs, present participle ploughing, simple past and past participle ploughed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "disc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "furrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "till"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yoke"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I've still got to plough that field.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use a plough on soil to prepare for planting."
],
"id": "en-plough-en-verb-4nsmwj9Y",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To use a plough on soil to prepare for planting."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "ploeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "plugoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "lëroj"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaraṯa",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "حَرَثَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥarat",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "حرت"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥrat",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "حرت"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "varel",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "վարել"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arorel",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "արորել"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "herkel",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "հերկել"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "hal büa",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "হাল বোৱা"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "şumlamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "kotanlamaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arácʹ",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ара́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "uzarácʹ",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "узара́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "orá",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ора́"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "htaihtui:",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "ထယ်ထိုး"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hkwai:",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "ခွဲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "htwan",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "ထွန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "llaurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gadalugia",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "ᎦᏓᎷᎩᎠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gēng",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "耕"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gēngdì",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "耕地"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gēngtián",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "耕田"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "orat"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "pløje"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "ploegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "skꜣ",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "s-kA-A-U13"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "plugi"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "kündma"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "pløga"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "kyntää"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "labourer"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "arâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "arar"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "laurà"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "pflügen"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aróō",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "ἀρόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "arotriáō",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "ἀροτριάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kharásh",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "חָרַשׁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hal calānā",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "हल चलाना"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "szánt"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "plægja"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "treabh"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "arare"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"alt": "たがやす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tagayasu",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "耕す"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aidau",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "айдау"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jyrtu",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "жырту"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phcuə",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "ភ្ជួរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phcuə dəy",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "ភ្ជួរដី"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "galda",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "갈다"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kêllan",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "کێڵان"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jer aydoo",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "жер айдоо"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thai",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "ໄຖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "art"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "arō"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "art"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "arti"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ora",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ора"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "uḻuka",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "ഉഴുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "parau"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "nāṅgarṇe",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "नांगरणे"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xagalax",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хагалах"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qaɣalqu",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "tchéthuer"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
],
"word": "pluuge"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "pløye"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "laurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "arar"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "orati",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "орати"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "orati",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "орати"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"note": "from 11th century",
"roman": "paxati",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пахати"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "erian"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "qotuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šoxm zadan",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "شخم زدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "orać"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "arar"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "lavrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "yapuy"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "ara"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "paxátʹ",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "паха́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vspáxivatʹ",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вспа́хивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vspaxátʹ",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вспаха́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "orátʹ",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ора́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "sat",
"lang": "Santali",
"roman": "si",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "ᱥᱤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "arai"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "manixài"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "laorare"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "laurare"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "manizare"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "laurà"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "pleuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "plou"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "о̀рати"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "òrati"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "orať"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "orati"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wóraś"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwóraś"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "arar"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "labrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "barbechar"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "plöja"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šudgor kardan",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "шудгор кардан"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "dunnu",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "దున్ను"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tǎi",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "ไถ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ḥrṯ",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "𐎈𐎗𐎘"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oráty",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ора́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zórjuvaty",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зо́рювати"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zoráty",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зора́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hal calānā",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "ہل چلانا"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "haydamoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "er haydamoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "cày"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "tcherwer"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "rabourer"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 18 0 2 4 2 3 1 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "aredig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Some days I have to plough from sunrise to sunset.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use a plough."
],
"id": "en-plough-en-verb-scKWulf0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To use a plough."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "plugoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "llaurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "pløje"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "ploegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "pløga"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "to prepare for planting",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "kyntää"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "to use a plough, e.g., for removing snow",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "aurata"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "labourer"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "laurà"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "pflügen"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aróō",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "ἀρόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "arotriáō",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "ἀροτριάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kharásh",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "חָרַשׁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "szánt"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "ekéz"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "arare"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaenggijilhada",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "쟁기질하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "arō"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ora",
"sense": "use a plough",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ора"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "parau"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "use a plough",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "tchéthuer"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "pløye"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "erian"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "arar"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "lavrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "ara"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "paxátʹ",
"sense": "use a plough",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "паха́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "arai"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "manixài"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "use a plough",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "laorare"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "use a plough",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "laurare"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "use a plough",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "manizare"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "sdc"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "use a plough",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "о̀рати"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "use a plough",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "òrati"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "arar"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"english": "to prepare for planting",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "plöja"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"english": "to use a plough, e.g., for removing snow",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "ploga"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tǎi",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "ไถ"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 65 0 1 2 3 1 1 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "akern",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "אַקערן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Trucks ploughed through the water to ferry flood victims to safety.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 January 18, “Wolverhampton 5 - 0 Doncaster”, in BBC",
"text": "Wolves continued to plough forward as young Belgian midfielder Mujangi Bia and Ronald Zubar both hit shots wide from good positions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 December 30, Tim Dunn, “The railway's mechanical marvels”, in Rail, page 58, photo caption",
"text": "Thirteen people were injured in August 1957 when this Bristol freighter skidded on the runway at Southend Airport when landing with a flight from Calais. It ploughed through the boundary fence, but thankfully stopped short of the railway and the 1,500V overhead wires. A tripwire was installed on this section of Shenfield-Southend line to warn train drivers of instances such as this.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move with force."
],
"id": "en-plough-en-verb-UGtpZliC",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "move with force",
"word": "jyrätä"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To furrow; to make furrows, grooves, or ridges in."
],
"id": "en-plough-en-verb-rW9MaWlx",
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chamfer"
},
{
"word": "groove"
},
{
"word": "rut"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 0 63 7 8 8 3 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "furrow",
"word": "urittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 0 63 7 8 8 3 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "with nails",
"sense": "furrow",
"word": "kynsiä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 2 6 4 7 3 9 8 5 6 10 10 5 6 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To run through, as in sailing."
],
"id": "en-plough-en-verb-3-ug3hod",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) To run through, as in sailing."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 1 0 2 77 3 4 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: run through water",
"word": "kyntää"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 0 2 77 3 4 2 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nautical: run through water",
"word": "solcare"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 0 2 77 3 4 2 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "nautical: run through water",
"word": "kōriparipa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 2 6 4 7 3 9 8 5 6 10 10 5 6 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "en:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To trim, or shave off the edges of, as a book or paper, with a plough."
],
"id": "en-plough-en-verb-eCLCyxaq",
"links": [
[
"trim",
"trim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bookbinding) To trim, or shave off the edges of, as a book or paper, with a plough."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"bookbinding",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 1 0 11 12 50 12 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bookbinding: trim",
"word": "tasata"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cut a groove in, as in a plank, or the edge of a board; especially, a rectangular groove to receive the end of a shelf or tread, the edge of a panel, a tongue, etc."
],
"id": "en-plough-en-verb-YjGOfZ5e",
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
],
[
"board",
"board"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(joinery) To cut a groove in, as in a plank, or the edge of a board; especially, a rectangular groove to receive the end of a shelf or tread, the edge of a panel, a tongue, etc."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 0 33 9 5 43 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "joinery: cut a groove in",
"word": "tehdä ura"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Universities",
"orig": "en:Universities",
"parents": [
"Schools",
"Buildings",
"Education",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1863, Henry Kingsley, Austin Elliot, page 123",
"text": "The good Professor scolded, predicted that they would all be either gulfed or ploughed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1863, Charles Reade, Hard Cash",
"text": "You see, Miss Dodd, an university examination consists of several items: neglect but one, and Crichton himself would be ploughed; because brilliancy in your other papers is not allowed to count; that is how the most distinguished man of our day got ploughed for Smalls.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1895, Roger Pocock, The Rules of the Game",
"text": "I knew one of that lot at Corpus; in fact, we were crammed by the same tutor for \"smalls,\" and both got ploughed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fail (a student)."
],
"id": "en-plough-en-verb-XCT6kz80",
"links": [
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"fail",
"fail"
]
],
"qualifier": "university slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, university slang, transitive) To fail (a student)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flunk"
},
{
"word": "pluck"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 12 2 1 4 1 0 0 0 18 2 6 4 1 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "en:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I love just getting ploughed face down on my bed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have sex with; to penetrate."
],
"id": "en-plough-en-verb-jklV4O0K",
"links": [
[
"have sex",
"have sex"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, vulgar) To have sex with; to penetrate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "get up in"
},
{
"word": "pound"
},
{
"word": "sleep with"
},
{
"word": "copulate with"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"vulgar"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 7 5 1 2 1 80",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "vulgar: have sex with",
"word": "pløje"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 7 5 1 2 1 80",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vulgar: have sex with",
"word": "köyriä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 7 5 1 2 1 80",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vulgar: have sex with",
"word": "jyystää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 7 5 1 2 1 80",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "vulgar: have sex with",
"word": "labourer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 7 5 1 2 1 80",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "vulgar: have sex with",
"word": "pilonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 7 5 1 2 1 80",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vulgar: have sex with",
"word": "ficken"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 7 5 1 2 1 80",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "vulgar: have sex with",
"word": "düzmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 7 5 1 2 1 80",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "vulgar: have sex with",
"word": "sikmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 7 5 1 2 1 80",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "vulgar: have sex with",
"word": "becermek"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plaʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-us-plough.ogg/En-us-plough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-us-plough.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "plow"
}
],
"word": "plough"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plough",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "English: plough, plow",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: plough, plow (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pleuch",
"3": "plou"
},
"expansion": "Scots: pleuch, plou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: pleuch, plou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "pleough",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: pleough, plowe, plou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: pleough, plowe, plou"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "plōh"
},
"expansion": "Old English plōh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*plōg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *plōg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*plōgaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plōgaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English plōh, from Proto-West Germanic *plōg, from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ploughs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "plough",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plough (plural ploughs)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plow"
],
"id": "en-plough-enm-noun-i2-BxlwZ",
"links": [
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ploug"
},
{
"word": "plouh"
},
{
"word": "plogh"
},
{
"word": "plog"
},
{
"word": "ploh"
},
{
"word": "ploch"
},
{
"word": "plugh"
},
{
"word": "pleugh"
},
{
"word": "plue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "pleu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pluːx/"
}
],
"word": "plough"
}
{
"categories": [
"British English forms",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for gender in Ladin entries",
"Requests for gender in Occitan entries",
"Requests for gender in Tocharian B entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Agriculture",
"en:Sex",
"en:Tools",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ard plough"
},
{
"word": "fire-plough"
},
{
"word": "gangplough"
},
{
"word": "ice plough"
},
{
"word": "mine plough"
},
{
"word": "mole plough"
},
{
"word": "mouldboard plough"
},
{
"word": "plough-alms"
},
{
"word": "plough-bote"
},
{
"word": "ploughboy"
},
{
"word": "ploughgirl"
},
{
"word": "plough iron"
},
{
"word": "plough jockey"
},
{
"word": "ploughland"
},
{
"word": "ploughman"
},
{
"word": "ploughshare"
},
{
"word": "plough stop"
},
{
"word": "plough-tree"
},
{
"word": "ploughwise"
},
{
"word": "ploughwoman"
},
{
"word": "put one's hand to the plough"
},
{
"word": "ridge plough"
},
{
"word": "Scotch plough"
},
{
"word": "seeding plough"
},
{
"word": "snow plough"
},
{
"word": "snowplough"
},
{
"word": "sodbuster plough"
},
{
"word": "swing plough"
},
{
"word": "trench-plough"
},
{
"word": "turnplough"
},
{
"word": "wheel plough"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hif",
"2": "falaawaa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Fiji Hindi: falaawaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Fiji Hindi: falaawaa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plouh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plouh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plow"
},
"expansion": "plow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plugh",
"3": "plugh(e)"
},
"expansion": "plugh(e)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plough",
"3": "plough(e)"
},
"expansion": "plough(e)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plouw"
},
"expansion": "plouw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "plōh",
"4": "",
"5": "hide of land, ploughland"
},
"expansion": "Old English plōh (“hide of land, ploughland”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "plógr",
"4": "",
"5": "plough (the implement)"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse plógr (“plough (the implement)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*plōgaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plōgaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*plōguz",
"3": "",
"4": "plough"
},
"expansion": "*plōguz (“plough”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pleuch",
"3": "pleuch, plou"
},
"expansion": "Scots pleuch, plou",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "plog"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian plog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ploech"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ploech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Ploog"
},
"expansion": "Low German Ploog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ploeg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ploeg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "плуг"
},
"expansion": "Russian плуг (plug)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pflug"
},
"expansion": "German Pflug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "plov"
},
"expansion": "Danish plov",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "plog"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian plog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "plógur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic plógur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sulh",
"3": "",
"4": "plough, furrow"
},
"expansion": "Old English sulh (“plough, furrow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plouh, plow, plugh(e), plough(e), plouw, from Old English plōh (“hide of land, ploughland”) and Old Norse plógr (“plough (the implement)”), both from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz, *plōguz (“plough”). Cognate with Scots pleuch, plou, North Frisian plog, West Frisian ploech, Low German Ploog, Dutch ploeg, Russian плуг (plug), German Pflug, Danish plov, Swedish and Norwegian plog, Icelandic plógur. Replaced Old English sulh (“plough, furrow”); see sullow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ploughs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plough (plural ploughs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The horse-drawn plough had a tremendous impact on agriculture.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device pulled through the ground in order to break it open into furrows for planting."
],
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sull"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1919, Commonwealth Shipping Committee, Report, volume 8, page 47",
"text": "If you get it early ploughed and it lies all winter possibly, you find it an advantage to give it a second plough; but it does not invariably follow that we plough twice for our green crop.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The use of a plough; tillage."
],
"links": [
[
"tillage",
"tillage"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Synonym of Ursa Major",
"word": "Plough"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Amazing Physics Quiz, page 32",
"text": "Rising in the north-east fairly high in the sky, Arcturus may be found by following round the curve of the plough.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Clive L. N. Ruggles, Ancient Astronomy: An Encyclopedia of Cosmologies and Myth",
"text": "To many generations of rice farmers in rural Java, Indonesia, it was not the stars of Ursa Major that formed the plough, but the stars of Orion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Mike Lynch, Florida Starwatch, page 52",
"text": "Across the Atlantic, what we call the Big Dipper has been called many other names. In England, this grouping of stars is seen as the plough.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, John Turner, Exploring the Other Island: A Seasonal Guide to Nature on Long Island",
"text": "Consider the Big Dipper, or as it is also known, the plough or the wagon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Plough (Synonym of Ursa Major)"
],
"links": [
[
"Plough",
"Plough#English"
],
[
"Ursa Major",
"Ursa Major#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "an alternative name for a carucate or hide",
"word": "ploughland"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 1350, Geoffrey Chaucer (attributed), The Tale of Gamelyn\nJohan, mine eldest son, shall have plowes five."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ploughland, an alternative name for a carucate or hide."
],
"links": [
[
"ploughland",
"ploughland#English"
],
[
"carucate",
"carucate"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carucate"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A joiner's plane for making grooves."
],
"links": [
[
"joiner",
"joiner"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bookbinder's implement for trimming or shaving off the edges of books."
],
"links": [
[
"bookbinder",
"bookbinder"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
],
[
"trim",
"trim"
],
[
"shaving",
"shave"
],
[
"book",
"book"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Yoga"
],
"glosses": [
"A yoga pose resembling a traditional plough, halāsana."
],
"links": [
[
"yoga",
"yoga"
]
],
"qualifier": "yoga",
"raw_glosses": [
"(yoga) A yoga pose resembling a traditional plough, halāsana."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plaʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-us-plough.ogg/En-us-plough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-us-plough.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "plow"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "abq",
"lang": "Abaza",
"roman": "kʷʼatan",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "кӏватан"
},
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "akʼwatana",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "акуаҭана"
},
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "akʷʼatan",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "акәаҭан"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plug"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parmendë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miḥrāṯ",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مِحْرَاث"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "míḥrāt",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "محرات"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aror",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "արոր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gutʻan",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "գութան"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "arōr",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "արօր"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aratru"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plug (roa-rup)"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aletrã"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paramendã"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "naṅol",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "নাঙল"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "hal",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "হাল"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aráu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aladru"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llabiegu"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "kutan",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "кутан"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "sapan"
},
{
"code": "az",
"english": "wooden",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "cüt"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "kotan"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "haban",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "һабан"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"english": "wooden",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "huqa",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "һуҡа"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "golde"
},
{
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "gutaⁿ",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "გუთა^ნ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pluh",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плуг"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "arado"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plug",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плуг"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "htai",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "ထယ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arada"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "daro"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "gota",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "гота"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lí",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "犁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "犁頭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lítou",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "犁头"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arader"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluh"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "plov"
},
{
"code": "dar",
"lang": "Dargwa",
"roman": "gutan",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "гутан"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ploeg"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "hb",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "h-b-U13"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "plugilo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "ader"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "nii-kũure"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "plógv"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "aura"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "charrue"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "araire (swing-plough)"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vuarzine"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vuàrgine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arado"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lavego"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lavega"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garfela"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vesadoiro"
},
{
"code": "grt",
"lang": "Garo",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "nanggri"
},
{
"code": "grt",
"lang": "Garo",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "nang-gol"
},
{
"code": "grt",
"lang": "Garo",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "lang-gol"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gutani",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "გუთანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "erkvani",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "ერქვანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pflug"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alétri",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αλέτρι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "árotro",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άροτρο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "árotron",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἄροτρον"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "haḷ",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "હળ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "makhreshá",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַחְרֵשָׁה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hal",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हल"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nāṅgal",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नांगल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "eke"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plógur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "bajak"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "waluku"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "adra"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "pluuga"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "nux",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "нух"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "gota",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "гота"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "céachta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"word": "arathar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aratro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aratrice"
},
{
"alt": "すき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suki",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "鋤"
},
{
"alt": "くわ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuwa",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "鍬"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "waluku"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "plug",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "плуг"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "saban ağaç",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "сабан агъач"
},
{
"code": "krc",
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"roman": "gaton",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "гатон"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "soqa",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "соқа"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nĕəngkŏəl",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "នង្គ័ល"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼɑɑʼɑngkŏəl",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "អង្គ័ល"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaenggi",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "쟁기"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "kotan"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "soko",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "соко"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "cadria"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thai",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "ໄຖ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orklys"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aratrum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arkls"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "küten",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "куьтен"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plūgas"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "addõrz"
},
{
"code": "olo",
"lang": "Livvi",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "adru"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ploog"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Plou"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "plug",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плуг"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "bajak"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kalappa",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "കലപ്പ"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moħriet"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "keeaght"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "parau"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "nāṅgar",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नांगर"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "aūt",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अऊत"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "hal",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हल"
},
{
"code": "mzn",
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"roman": "ezāl",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "ازال"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "gutani",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "გუთანი"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "anžis",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "анжис"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "anǰisu",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠠᠨᠵᠢᠰᠤ"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"english": "continental Norman",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "qùérue"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tchéthue"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"Guernsey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tchérue"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"Sark",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kyerüü"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plog"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plog"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "araire"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "plugŭ",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плугъ"
},
{
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "waluku"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "maarashaa"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "gúton",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "гу́тон"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "goton",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "готон"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "saban",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "صبان"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "pulluğ",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "پلوغ"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "naṅgala"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hala"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xiš",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "خیش"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gâv-âhan",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "گاوآهن"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pluach"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pług"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "plug"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
],
"word": "arat"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arader"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "criec"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plug",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плуг"
},
{
"code": "skb",
"lang": "Saek",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "ไถ่"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "hala",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हल"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "lāṅgala",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "लाङ्गल"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "aradu"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "pleuch"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "plou"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "плу̏г"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "јоре"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "plȕg"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "jore"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "thǎi",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "ထႆ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pluh"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plug"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ralo"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chołuj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arado"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "plau"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "plog"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "araro"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sipor",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "сипор"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "saban",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "сабан"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "araru"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "nāgali",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "నాగలి"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "gorru",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "గొర్రు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tǎi",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "ไถ"
},
{
"code": "xto",
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "āre"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "āre"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "saban"
},
{
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "kötän",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "коьтаьн"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "gery",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "геры"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pluh",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плуг"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hal",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ہل"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nāṅgal",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "نانگل"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "plug"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "varsuro"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "cày"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fłüg"
},
{
"code": "vot",
"lang": "Votic",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"word": "adrõ"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tcherowe"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eraire (swing-plough)"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aradr"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ploech"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "aker",
"sense": "device pulled through the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַקער"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Goljáma méčka",
"sense": "alternative name for Ursa Major",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Голя́ма ме́чка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "alternative name for Ursa Major",
"word": "Iso Karhu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "alternative name for Ursa Major",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grande Carro"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "alternative name for Ursa Major",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wielka Niedźwiedzica"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "alternative name for Ursa Major",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Carro Mayor"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plane for making grooves",
"word": "urahöylä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bookbinder's implement",
"word": "tasausleikkuri"
}
],
"word": "plough"
}
{
"categories": [
"British English forms",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for gender in Ladin entries",
"Requests for gender in Occitan entries",
"Requests for gender in Tocharian B entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Agriculture",
"en:Sex",
"en:Tools",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ploughable"
},
{
"word": "plough ahead"
},
{
"word": "plough back"
},
{
"word": "plough in"
},
{
"word": "plough into"
},
{
"word": "plough money"
},
{
"word": "plough on"
},
{
"word": "plough one's own furrow"
},
{
"word": "plough over"
},
{
"word": "Ploughright"
},
{
"word": "plough the back forty"
},
{
"word": "plough the sands"
},
{
"word": "plough through"
},
{
"word": "plough under"
},
{
"word": "plough up"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "plouh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English plouh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plow"
},
"expansion": "plow",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plugh",
"3": "plugh(e)"
},
"expansion": "plugh(e)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plough",
"3": "plough(e)"
},
"expansion": "plough(e)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "plouw"
},
"expansion": "plouw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "plōh",
"4": "",
"5": "hide of land, ploughland"
},
"expansion": "Old English plōh (“hide of land, ploughland”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "plógr",
"4": "",
"5": "plough (the implement)"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse plógr (“plough (the implement)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*plōgaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plōgaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*plōguz",
"3": "",
"4": "plough"
},
"expansion": "*plōguz (“plough”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pleuch",
"3": "pleuch, plou"
},
"expansion": "Scots pleuch, plou",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "plog"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian plog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ploech"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ploech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Ploog"
},
"expansion": "Low German Ploog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ploeg"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ploeg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "плуг"
},
"expansion": "Russian плуг (plug)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pflug"
},
"expansion": "German Pflug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "plov"
},
"expansion": "Danish plov",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "plog"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian plog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "plógur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic plógur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sulh",
"3": "",
"4": "plough, furrow"
},
"expansion": "Old English sulh (“plough, furrow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English plouh, plow, plugh(e), plough(e), plouw, from Old English plōh (“hide of land, ploughland”) and Old Norse plógr (“plough (the implement)”), both from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz, *plōguz (“plough”). Cognate with Scots pleuch, plou, North Frisian plog, West Frisian ploech, Low German Ploog, Dutch ploeg, Russian плуг (plug), German Pflug, Danish plov, Swedish and Norwegian plog, Icelandic plógur. Replaced Old English sulh (“plough, furrow”); see sullow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ploughs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ploughing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ploughed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ploughed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plough (third-person singular simple present ploughs, present participle ploughing, simple past and past participle ploughed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "disc"
},
{
"word": "furrow"
},
{
"word": "harrow"
},
{
"word": "rake"
},
{
"word": "till"
},
{
"word": "yoke"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I've still got to plough that field.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use a plough on soil to prepare for planting."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To use a plough on soil to prepare for planting."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Some days I have to plough from sunrise to sunset.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To use a plough."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To use a plough."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Trucks ploughed through the water to ferry flood victims to safety.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011 January 18, “Wolverhampton 5 - 0 Doncaster”, in BBC",
"text": "Wolves continued to plough forward as young Belgian midfielder Mujangi Bia and Ronald Zubar both hit shots wide from good positions.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 December 30, Tim Dunn, “The railway's mechanical marvels”, in Rail, page 58, photo caption",
"text": "Thirteen people were injured in August 1957 when this Bristol freighter skidded on the runway at Southend Airport when landing with a flight from Calais. It ploughed through the boundary fence, but thankfully stopped short of the railway and the 1,500V overhead wires. A tripwire was installed on this section of Shenfield-Southend line to warn train drivers of instances such as this.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move with force."
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To furrow; to make furrows, grooves, or ridges in."
],
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chamfer"
},
{
"word": "groove"
},
{
"word": "rut"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"To run through, as in sailing."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) To run through, as in sailing."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To trim, or shave off the edges of, as a book or paper, with a plough."
],
"links": [
[
"trim",
"trim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bookbinding) To trim, or shave off the edges of, as a book or paper, with a plough."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"bookbinding",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cut a groove in, as in a plank, or the edge of a board; especially, a rectangular groove to receive the end of a shelf or tread, the edge of a panel, a tongue, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"plank",
"plank"
],
[
"board",
"board"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(joinery) To cut a groove in, as in a plank, or the edge of a board; especially, a rectangular groove to receive the end of a shelf or tread, the edge of a panel, a tongue, etc."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English student slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Universities"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1863, Henry Kingsley, Austin Elliot, page 123",
"text": "The good Professor scolded, predicted that they would all be either gulfed or ploughed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1863, Charles Reade, Hard Cash",
"text": "You see, Miss Dodd, an university examination consists of several items: neglect but one, and Crichton himself would be ploughed; because brilliancy in your other papers is not allowed to count; that is how the most distinguished man of our day got ploughed for Smalls.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1895, Roger Pocock, The Rules of the Game",
"text": "I knew one of that lot at Corpus; in fact, we were crammed by the same tutor for \"smalls,\" and both got ploughed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fail (a student)."
],
"links": [
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"fail",
"fail"
]
],
"qualifier": "university slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, university slang, transitive) To fail (a student)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flunk"
},
{
"word": "pluck"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"English vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I love just getting ploughed face down on my bed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have sex with; to penetrate."
],
"links": [
[
"have sex",
"have sex"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, vulgar) To have sex with; to penetrate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "get up in"
},
{
"word": "pound"
},
{
"word": "sleep with"
},
{
"word": "copulate with"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plaʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-plough.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/En-us-plough.ogg/En-us-plough.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/En-us-plough.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "plow"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "ploeg"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "plugoj"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "lëroj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaraṯa",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "حَرَثَ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥarat",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "حرت"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥrat",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "حرت"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "varel",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "վարել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "arorel",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "արորել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "herkel",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "հերկել"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "ar"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "hal büa",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "হাল বোৱা"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "şumlamaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "kotanlamaq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "arácʹ",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ара́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "uzarácʹ",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "узара́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "orá",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ора́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "htaihtui:",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "ထယ်ထိုး"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hkwai:",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "ခွဲ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "htwan",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "ထွန်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "llaurar"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "gadalugia",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "ᎦᏓᎷᎩᎠ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gēng",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "耕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gēngdì",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "耕地"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gēngtián",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "耕田"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "orat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "pløje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "ploegen"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "skꜣ",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "s-kA-A-U13"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "plugi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "kündma"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "pløga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "kyntää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "labourer"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "arâ"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "arar"
},
{
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "laurà"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "pflügen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aróō",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "ἀρόω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "arotriáō",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "ἀροτριάω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kharásh",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "חָרַשׁ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "hal calānā",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "हल चलाना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "szánt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "plægja"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "treabh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "arare"
},
{
"alt": "たがやす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tagayasu",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "耕す"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aidau",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "айдау"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jyrtu",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "жырту"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phcuə",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "ភ្ជួរ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phcuə dəy",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "ភ្ជួរដី"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "galda",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "갈다"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kêllan",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "کێڵان"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jer aydoo",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "жер айдоо"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thai",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "ໄຖ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "art"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "arō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "art"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "arti"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ora",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ора"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "uḻuka",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "ഉഴുക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "parau"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "nāṅgarṇe",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "नांगरणे"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xagalax",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хагалах"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qaɣalqu",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "tchéthuer"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
],
"word": "pluuge"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "pløye"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "laurar"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "arar"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "orati",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "орати"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "orati",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "орати"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"note": "from 11th century",
"roman": "paxati",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пахати"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "erian"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "qotuu"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šoxm zadan",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "شخم زدن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "orać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "arar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "lavrar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "yapuy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "ara"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "paxátʹ",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "паха́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vspáxivatʹ",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вспа́хивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vspaxátʹ",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вспаха́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "orátʹ",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ора́ть"
},
{
"code": "sat",
"lang": "Santali",
"roman": "si",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "ᱥᱤ"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "arai"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "manixài"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "laorare"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "laurare"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "manizare"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "laurà"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "pleuch"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "plou"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "о̀рати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "òrati"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "orať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "orati"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wóraś"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwóraś"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "arar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "labrar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "barbechar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "plöja"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "šudgor kardan",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "шудгор кардан"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "dunnu",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "దున్ను"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tǎi",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "ไถ"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ḥrṯ",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "𐎈𐎗𐎘"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "oráty",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ора́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zórjuvaty",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зо́рювати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zoráty",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зора́ти"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "hal calānā",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "ہل چلانا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "haydamoq"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "er haydamoq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "cày"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "tcherwer"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "rabourer"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "use a plough on soil to prepare for planting",
"word": "aredig"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "plugoj"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "llaurar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "pløje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "ploegen"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "pløga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "to prepare for planting",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "kyntää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "to use a plough, e.g., for removing snow",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "aurata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "labourer"
},
{
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "laurà"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "pflügen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aróō",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "ἀρόω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "arotriáō",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "ἀροτριάω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kharásh",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "חָרַשׁ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "szánt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "ekéz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "arare"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaenggijilhada",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "쟁기질하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "arō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ora",
"sense": "use a plough",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ора"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "parau"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "use a plough",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "tchéthuer"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "pløye"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "erian"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "arar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "lavrar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "ara"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "paxátʹ",
"sense": "use a plough",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "паха́ть"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "arai"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "manixài"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "use a plough",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "laorare"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "use a plough",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "laurare"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "use a plough",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "manizare"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "sdc"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "use a plough",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "о̀рати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "use a plough",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "òrati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "arar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "to prepare for planting",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "plöja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "to use a plough, e.g., for removing snow",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "ploga"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tǎi",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "ไถ"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "akern",
"sense": "use a plough",
"word": "אַקערן"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "vulgar: have sex with",
"word": "pløje"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vulgar: have sex with",
"word": "köyriä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vulgar: have sex with",
"word": "jyystää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "vulgar: have sex with",
"word": "labourer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "vulgar: have sex with",
"word": "pilonner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vulgar: have sex with",
"word": "ficken"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "vulgar: have sex with",
"word": "düzmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "vulgar: have sex with",
"word": "sikmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "vulgar: have sex with",
"word": "becermek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "move with force",
"word": "jyrätä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "furrow",
"word": "urittaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "with nails",
"sense": "furrow",
"word": "kynsiä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "nautical: run through water",
"word": "kyntää"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "nautical: run through water",
"word": "solcare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "nautical: run through water",
"word": "kōriparipa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bookbinding: trim",
"word": "tasata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "joinery: cut a groove in",
"word": "tehdä ura"
}
],
"word": "plough"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plough",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "English: plough, plow",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: plough, plow (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "pleuch",
"3": "plou"
},
"expansion": "Scots: pleuch, plou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: pleuch, plou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "pleough",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: pleough, plowe, plou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: pleough, plowe, plou"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "plōh"
},
"expansion": "Old English plōh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*plōg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *plōg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*plōgaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plōgaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English plōh, from Proto-West Germanic *plōg, from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ploughs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "plough",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plough (plural ploughs)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"plow"
],
"links": [
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pluːx/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ploug"
},
{
"word": "plouh"
},
{
"word": "plogh"
},
{
"word": "plog"
},
{
"word": "ploh"
},
{
"word": "ploch"
},
{
"word": "plugh"
},
{
"word": "pleugh"
},
{
"word": "plue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "pleu"
}
],
"word": "plough"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: joinery",
"path": [
"plough"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "plough",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: joinery",
"path": [
"plough"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "plough",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.