"labourer" meaning in French

See labourer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /la.bu.ʁe/ Audio: Fr-labourer.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French labourer, from Old French laborer, borrowed from Latin labōrāre. Replaced the Old French arer (“to plough”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|labourer|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French labourer, {{inh+|fr|frm|labourer}} Inherited from Middle French labourer, {{inh|fr|fro|laborer}} Old French laborer, {{bor|fr|la|labōrō|labōrāre}} Latin labōrāre, {{cog|fro|arer||to plough}} Old French arer (“to plough”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} labourer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], labourer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], labourant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], labouré [participle, past], laboure [first-person, indicative, present, singular], laboures [indicative, present, second-person, singular], laboure [indicative, present, singular, third-person], labourons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], labourez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], labourent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], labourais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], labourais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], labourait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], labourions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], labouriez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], labouraient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], labourai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], labouras [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], laboura [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], labourâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], labourâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], labourèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], labourerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], laboureras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], labourera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], labourerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], labourerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], laboureront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], labourerais [conditional, first-person, singular], labourerais [conditional, second-person, singular], labourerait [conditional, singular, third-person], labourerions [conditional, first-person, plural], laboureriez [conditional, plural, second-person], laboureraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], laboure [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], laboures [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], laboure [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], labourions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], labouriez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], labourent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], labourasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], labourasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], labourât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], labourassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], labourassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], labourassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], laboure [imperative, second-person, singular], labourons [first-person, imperative, plural], labourez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to plough Tags: transitive Derived forms: labourage, laboureur
    Sense id: en-labourer-fr-verb-9T26LxTa Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for labourer meaning in French (10.0kB)

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      "args": {
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        "2": "frm",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French labourer, from Old French laborer, borrowed from Latin labōrāre. Replaced the Old French arer (“to plough”).",
  "forms": [
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        "third-person"
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    },
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      "form": "labourais",
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        "singular"
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        "imperfect",
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        "singular"
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    },
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      "form": "labourait",
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        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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        "plural"
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      "form": "labouriez",
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        "second-person"
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        "third-person"
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        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
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      "form": "labouras",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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      "form": "laboura",
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        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
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        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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      "form": "labourèrent",
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        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
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      "form": "laboureras",
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        "indicative",
        "second-person",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "labourerez",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laboureront",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "labourerait",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
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        "plural"
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    },
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      "form": "laboureriez",
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        "second-person"
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      "form": "laboureraient",
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        "third-person"
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    },
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      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
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      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
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      "form": "laboure",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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      "form": "laboures",
      "ipa": "/la.buʁ/",
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        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "laboure",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "present",
        "singular",
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        "third-person"
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    },
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      "form": "labourions",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁjɔ̃/",
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        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "labouriez",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁje/",
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourent",
      "ipa": "/la.buʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourasse",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourasses",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourât",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourassions",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourassiez",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourassent",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "subjunctive"
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    },
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      "form": "laboure",
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        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
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    },
    {
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        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    }
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  "lang": "French",
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  "pos": "verb",
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      "derived": [
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      "glosses": [
        "to plough"
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      "id": "en-labourer-fr-verb-9T26LxTa",
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          "plough",
          "plough"
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      ],
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        "(transitive) to plough"
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        "transitive"
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      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁe/"
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{
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    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
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      "word": "labourage"
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        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "labōrō",
        "4": "labōrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin labōrāre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "arer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French arer (“to plough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French labourer, from Old French laborer, borrowed from Latin labōrāre. Replaced the Old French arer (“to plough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourant",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labouré",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laboure",
      "ipa": "/la.buʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laboures",
      "ipa": "/la.buʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laboure",
      "ipa": "/la.buʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourons",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourez",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourent",
      "ipa": "/la.buʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourais",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourais",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourait",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourions",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labouriez",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labouraient",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourai",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labouras",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laboura",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourâmes",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourâtes",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourèrent",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourerai",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laboureras",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourera",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourerons",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourerez",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laboureront",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourerais",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourerais",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourerait",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourerions",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laboureriez",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laboureraient",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laboure",
      "ipa": "/la.buʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laboures",
      "ipa": "/la.buʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laboure",
      "ipa": "/la.buʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourions",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labouriez",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourent",
      "ipa": "/la.buʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourasse",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourasses",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourât",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourassions",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourassiez",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourassent",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laboure",
      "ipa": "/la.buʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourons",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourez",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "labourer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French first group verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French transitive verbs",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -er"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to plough"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-labourer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Fr-labourer.ogg/Fr-labourer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Fr-labourer.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "labourer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.