"labourer" meaning in All languages combined

See labourer on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈleɪ.bə.ɹə/ [UK] Forms: labourers [plural]
Etymology: From labour + -er. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|labour|er|id2=agent noun}} labour + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} labourer (plural labourers)
  1. British standard spelling of laborer.
    Sense id: en-labourer-en-noun-qHk9llH3 Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun), Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 33 24 13 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 42 51 3 4

Verb [French]

IPA: /la.bu.ʁe/ Audio: Fr-labourer.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French labourer, from Old French laborer, borrowed from Latin labōrāre. Replaced the Old French arer (“to plough”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|labourer|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French labourer, {{inh+|fr|frm|labourer}} Inherited from Middle French labourer, {{inh|fr|fro|laborer}} Old French laborer, {{bor|fr|la|labōrō|labōrāre}} Latin labōrāre, {{cog|fro|arer||to plough}} Old French arer (“to plough”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} labourer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], labourer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], labourant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], labouré [participle, past], laboure [first-person, indicative, present, singular], laboures [indicative, present, second-person, singular], laboure [indicative, present, singular, third-person], labourons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], labourez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], labourent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], labourais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], labourais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], labourait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], labourions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], labouriez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], labouraient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], labourai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], labouras [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], laboura [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], labourâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], labourâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], labourèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], labourerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], laboureras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], labourera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], labourerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], labourerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], laboureront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], labourerais [conditional, first-person, singular], labourerais [conditional, second-person, singular], labourerait [conditional, singular, third-person], labourerions [conditional, first-person, plural], laboureriez [conditional, plural, second-person], laboureraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], laboure [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], laboures [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], laboure [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], labourions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], labouriez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], labourent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], labourasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], labourasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], labourât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], labourassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], labourassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], labourassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], laboure [imperative, second-person, singular], labourons [first-person, imperative, plural], labourez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to plough Tags: transitive Derived forms: labourage, laboureur
    Sense id: en-labourer-fr-verb-9T26LxTa Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 33 24 13 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 42 51 3 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 53 3 3

Verb [Middle French]

Etymology: From Old French laborer. Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|laborer}} Old French laborer Head templates: {{head|frm|verb}} labourer
  1. to work (to do work); to labor
    Sense id: en-labourer-frm-verb-7y1H3iEj Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 33 24 13 29
  2. to manufacture; to make (in a work context)
    Sense id: en-labourer-frm-verb--ssce3jp Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 33 24 13 29

Inflected forms

{
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "labour",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "labour + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From labour + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "labourers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "labourer (plural labourers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 24 13 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 51 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              270,
              278
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "This time was most dreadful for Lilian. Thrown on her own resources and almost penniless, she maintained herself and paid the rent of a wretched room near the hospital by working as a charwoman, sempstress, anything. In a moment she had dropped to the level of a casual labourer.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              144,
              153
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 392:",
          "text": "By the mid-19th century, the typical village was sharply divided between the landowning class and the landless, voteless and largely illiterate labourers.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "British standard spelling of laborer."
      ],
      "id": "en-labourer-en-noun-qHk9llH3",
      "links": [
        [
          "laborer",
          "laborer#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleɪ.bə.ɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "labourer"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "labourer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French labourer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "labourer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French labourer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "laborer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French laborer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "labōrō",
        "4": "labōrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin labōrāre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "arer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French arer (“to plough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French labourer, from Old French laborer, borrowed from Latin labōrāre. Replaced the Old French arer (“to plough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourant",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labouré",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laboure",
      "ipa": "/la.buʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laboures",
      "ipa": "/la.buʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laboure",
      "ipa": "/la.buʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourons",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourez",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourent",
      "ipa": "/la.buʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourais",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourais",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourait",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourions",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labouriez",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labouraient",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourai",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labouras",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laboura",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourâmes",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourâtes",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourèrent",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourerai",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laboureras",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourera",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourerons",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourerez",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laboureront",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourerais",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourerais",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourerait",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourerions",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laboureriez",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laboureraient",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laboure",
      "ipa": "/la.buʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laboures",
      "ipa": "/la.buʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laboure",
      "ipa": "/la.buʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourions",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labouriez",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourent",
      "ipa": "/la.buʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourasse",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourasses",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourât",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourassions",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourassiez",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourassent",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laboure",
      "ipa": "/la.buʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourons",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourez",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "labourer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 24 13 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 51 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 53 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "labourage"
        },
        {
          "word": "laboureur"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plough"
      ],
      "id": "en-labourer-fr-verb-9T26LxTa",
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to plough"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-labourer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Fr-labourer.ogg/Fr-labourer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Fr-labourer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "labourer"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "labourer"
          },
          "expansion": "French: labourer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: labourer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "laborer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French laborer",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French laborer.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "labourer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 24 13 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work (to do work); to labor"
      ],
      "id": "en-labourer-frm-verb-7y1H3iEj",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 24 13 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "And they manufacture cloths of gold and of silk which are in all ways very beautiful.",
          "ref": "15th century, Rustichello da Pisa (original author), Mazarine Master (scribe), The Travels of Marco Polo, page 15, lines 5–6:",
          "text": "Et si labourent draps d'or et de soie et de toutes façons trés beaux.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to manufacture; to make (in a work context)"
      ],
      "id": "en-labourer-frm-verb--ssce3jp",
      "links": [
        [
          "manufacture",
          "manufacture"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "labourer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
    "Middle French verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "labour",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "labour + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From labour + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "labourers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "labourer (plural labourers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              270,
              278
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XVII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "This time was most dreadful for Lilian. Thrown on her own resources and almost penniless, she maintained herself and paid the rent of a wretched room near the hospital by working as a charwoman, sempstress, anything. In a moment she had dropped to the level of a casual labourer.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              144,
              153
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 392:",
          "text": "By the mid-19th century, the typical village was sharply divided between the landowning class and the landless, voteless and largely illiterate labourers.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "British standard spelling of laborer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laborer",
          "laborer#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleɪ.bə.ɹə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "labourer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
    "Middle French verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "labourage"
    },
    {
      "word": "laboureur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "labourer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French labourer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "labourer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French labourer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "laborer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French laborer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "labōrō",
        "4": "labōrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin labōrāre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "arer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French arer (“to plough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French labourer, from Old French laborer, borrowed from Latin labōrāre. Replaced the Old French arer (“to plough”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourant",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labouré",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laboure",
      "ipa": "/la.buʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laboures",
      "ipa": "/la.buʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laboure",
      "ipa": "/la.buʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourons",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourez",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourent",
      "ipa": "/la.buʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourais",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourais",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourait",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourions",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labouriez",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labouraient",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourai",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labouras",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laboura",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourâmes",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourâtes",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourèrent",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourerai",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laboureras",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourera",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourerons",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourerez",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laboureront",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourerais",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourerais",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourerait",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourerions",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laboureriez",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laboureraient",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laboure",
      "ipa": "/la.buʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laboures",
      "ipa": "/la.buʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laboure",
      "ipa": "/la.buʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourions",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labouriez",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourent",
      "ipa": "/la.buʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourasse",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourasses",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourât",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourassions",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourassiez",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourassent",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laboure",
      "ipa": "/la.buʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourons",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "labourez",
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "labourer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French first group verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French transitive verbs",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -er",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to plough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to plough"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/la.bu.ʁe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-labourer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/Fr-labourer.ogg/Fr-labourer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Fr-labourer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "labourer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
    "Middle French verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "labourer"
          },
          "expansion": "French: labourer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: labourer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "laborer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French laborer",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French laborer.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "labourer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to work (to do work); to labor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "And they manufacture cloths of gold and of silk which are in all ways very beautiful.",
          "ref": "15th century, Rustichello da Pisa (original author), Mazarine Master (scribe), The Travels of Marco Polo, page 15, lines 5–6:",
          "text": "Et si labourent draps d'or et de soie et de toutes façons trés beaux.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to manufacture; to make (in a work context)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manufacture",
          "manufacture"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "labourer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for labourer meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.