See плуг in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pluuga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: pluuga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: pluuga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "плӯгк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: плӯгк (plūgk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: плӯгк (plūgk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "булуук",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: булуук (buluuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: булуук (buluuk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "плугъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic плугъ (plugŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "плугъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic плугъ (plugŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plugъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plugъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*plōgaz",
"4": "",
"5": "plough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic плугъ (plugŭ), from Proto-Slavic *plugъ, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”), *plōguz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́га",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "плуги́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плуго́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́г",
"roman": "plúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуги́",
"roman": "plugí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́га",
"roman": "plúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуго́в",
"roman": "plugóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́гу",
"roman": "plúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуга́м",
"roman": "plugám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́г",
"roman": "plúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуги́",
"roman": "plugí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́гом",
"roman": "plúgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуга́ми",
"roman": "plugámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́ге",
"roman": "plúge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуга́х",
"roman": "plugáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "плуг • (plug) m inan (genitive плу́га, nominative plural плуги́, genitive plural плуго́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "ru:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ru:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "rálo",
"word": "ра́ло"
},
{
"roman": "orálo",
"word": "ора́ло"
},
{
"roman": "soxá",
"word": "соха́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plough, plow (usually a modern-type metal plough with a mouldboard, as distinguished from wooden соха́ (soxá) and simple wooden ра́ло (rálo))"
],
"id": "en-плуг-ru-noun-upLnnLUW",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
],
[
"mouldboard",
"mouldboard#English"
],
[
"соха́",
"соха#Russian"
],
[
"ра́ло",
"рало#Russian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "plug",
"word": "плугъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:плуг"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɫuk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-плуг.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "плуг"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "rálo",
"word": "ра́ло"
},
{
"roman": "orálo",
"word": "ора́ло"
},
{
"roman": "soxá",
"word": "соха́"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pluuga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: pluuga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: pluuga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "плӯгк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: плӯгк (plūgk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: плӯгк (plūgk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "булуук",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: булуук (buluuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: булуук (buluuk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "плугъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic плугъ (plugŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "плугъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic плугъ (plugŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plugъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plugъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*plōgaz",
"4": "",
"5": "plough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic плугъ (plugŭ), from Proto-Slavic *plugъ, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”), *plōguz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́га",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "плуги́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плуго́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́г",
"roman": "plúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуги́",
"roman": "plugí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́га",
"roman": "plúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуго́в",
"roman": "plugóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́гу",
"roman": "plúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуга́м",
"roman": "plugám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́г",
"roman": "plúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуги́",
"roman": "plugí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́гом",
"roman": "plúgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуга́ми",
"roman": "plugámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́ге",
"roman": "plúge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуга́х",
"roman": "plugáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "плуг • (plug) m inan (genitive плу́га, nominative plural плуги́, genitive plural плуго́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Agriculture",
"ru:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"plough, plow (usually a modern-type metal plough with a mouldboard, as distinguished from wooden соха́ (soxá) and simple wooden ра́ло (rálo))"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
],
[
"mouldboard",
"mouldboard#English"
],
[
"соха́",
"соха#Russian"
],
[
"ра́ло",
"рало#Russian"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:плуг"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɫuk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-плуг.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "plug",
"word": "плугъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "плуг"
}
Download raw JSONL data for плуг meaning in Russian (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.