See плуг on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for плуг meaning in All languages combined (23.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "плугъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic плугъ (plugŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plugъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plugъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic плугъ (plugŭ), from Proto-Slavic *plugъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pluh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́га",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "плугі́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плуго́ў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "плуг",
"roman": "pluh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плугі́",
"roman": "pluhí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́га",
"roman": "plúha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуго́ў",
"roman": "pluhóŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́гу",
"roman": "plúhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуга́м",
"roman": "pluhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плуг",
"roman": "pluh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плугі́",
"roman": "pluhí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́гам",
"roman": "plúham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуга́мі",
"roman": "pluhámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́зе",
"roman": "plúzje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуга́х",
"roman": "pluháx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́гі",
"roman": "plúhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "плуг<c.locje>"
},
"expansion": "плуг • (pluh) m inan (genitive плу́га, nominative plural плугі́, genitive plural плуго́ў)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "плуг<c.locje>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "be:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "be:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plough, plow"
],
"id": "en-плуг-be-noun-j011DDSb",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɫux]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-плуг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Be-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg/Be-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Be-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "плуг"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plugъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plugъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*plōgaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plōgaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*plōguz",
"3": "",
"4": "plough"
},
"expansion": "*plōguz (“plough”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *plugъ, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz, *plōguz (“plough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "плуг",
"roman": "plug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́гове",
"roman": "plúgove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́гът",
"roman": "plúgǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́говете",
"roman": "plúgovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́га",
"roman": "plúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́говете",
"roman": "plúgovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́га",
"roman": "plúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "плуг",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "плуг • (plug) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "плуг<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "bg:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "bg:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "avtoplug",
"word": "автоплуг"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plough, plow"
],
"id": "en-плуг-bg-noun-j011DDSb",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɫuk]"
}
],
"word": "плуг"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plugъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plugъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plugъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plugъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*plōgaz",
"4": "",
"5": "plough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*plōguz"
},
"expansion": "*plōguz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plugъ, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”), *plōguz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "плуг",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плугови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плугот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "плуговите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "плугов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуговиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "плугон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуговине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плугу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "плугови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуга",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "плуг • (plug) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "плугов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "плугје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "плуга",
"def_dist_pl": "плуговине",
"def_dist_sg": "плугон",
"def_prox_pl": "плуговиве",
"def_prox_sg": "плугов",
"def_unsp_pl": "плуговите",
"def_unsp_sg": "плугот",
"ind_pl": "плугови",
"ind_sg": "плуг",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "плугови",
"voc_sg": "плугу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "mk:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "mk:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plough, plow"
],
"id": "en-плуг-mk-noun-j011DDSb",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "oralo",
"word": "орало"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɫuk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-плуг.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "плуг"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pluuga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: pluuga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: pluuga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "плӯгк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: плӯгк (plūgk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: плӯгк (plūgk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "булуук",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: булуук (buluuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: булуук (buluuk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "плугъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic плугъ (plugŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "плугъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic плугъ (plugŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plugъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plugъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*plōgaz",
"4": "",
"5": "plough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*plōguz"
},
"expansion": "*plōguz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic плугъ (plugŭ), from Proto-Slavic *plugъ, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”), *plōguz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́га",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "плуги́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плуго́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́г",
"roman": "plúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуги́",
"roman": "plugí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́га",
"roman": "plúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуго́в",
"roman": "plugóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́гу",
"roman": "plúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуга́м",
"roman": "plugám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́г",
"roman": "plúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуги́",
"roman": "plugí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́гом",
"roman": "plúgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуга́ми",
"roman": "plugámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́ге",
"roman": "plúge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуга́х",
"roman": "plugáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "плуг • (plug) m inan (genitive плу́га, nominative plural плуги́, genitive plural плуго́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "ru:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ru:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "rálo",
"word": "ра́ло"
},
{
"roman": "orálo",
"word": "ора́ло"
},
{
"roman": "soxá",
"word": "соха́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plough, plow (usually a modern-type metal plough with a mouldboard, as distinguished from wooden соха́ (soxá) and simple wooden ра́ло (rálo))"
],
"id": "en-плуг-ru-noun-upLnnLUW",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
],
[
"mouldboard",
"mouldboard#English"
],
[
"соха́",
"соха#Russian"
],
[
"ра́ло",
"рало#Russian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "plug",
"word": "плугъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:плуг"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɫuk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-плуг.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "плуг"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پلوغ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pulluğ"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پلوغ (pulluğ), փիւլուղ (püluğ)\nTurkish: pulluk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پلوغ (pulluğ), փիւլուղ (püluğ)\nTurkish: pulluk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plugъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plugъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plugъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plugъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*plōgaz",
"4": "",
"5": "plough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*plōguz"
},
"expansion": "*plōguz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plugъ, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”), *plōguz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "плу̏г",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "plȕg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "плу̏г",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плу̀гови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плуга",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плугова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плугу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуговима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плуг",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плугове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плугу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "плуже",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "плугове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "плугу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуговима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плугом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуговима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "плу̏г"
},
"expansion": "плу̏г m (Latin spelling plȕg)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "плу̏г",
"10": "плугове",
"11": "плугу",
"12": "плуговима",
"13": "плугом",
"14": "плуговима",
"2": "плу̀гови",
"3": "плуга",
"4": "плугова",
"5": "плугу",
"6": "плуговима",
"7": "плуг",
"8": "плугове",
"9": "плугу / плуже"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "sh:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "sh:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plough"
],
"id": "en-плуг-sh-noun-ho6Cm9mP",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plûɡ/"
}
],
"word": "плуг"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "плугъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic плугъ (plugŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plugъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plugъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic плугъ (plugŭ), from Proto-Slavic *plugъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pluh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́га",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "плуги́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плугі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "плуг",
"roman": "pluh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуги́",
"roman": "pluhý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́га",
"roman": "plúha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плугі́в",
"roman": "pluhív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́гові",
"roman": "plúhovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́гу",
"roman": "plúhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуга́м",
"roman": "pluhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плуг",
"roman": "pluh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуги́",
"roman": "pluhý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́гом",
"roman": "plúhom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуга́ми",
"roman": "pluhámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́гу",
"roman": "plúhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуга́х",
"roman": "pluháx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́гу",
"roman": "plúhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "плуги́",
"roman": "pluhý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "плуг<c>"
},
"expansion": "плуг • (pluh) m inan (genitive плу́га, nominative plural плуги́, genitive plural плугі́в)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "плуг<c>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "uk:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "uk:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plough, plow"
],
"id": "en-плуг-uk-noun-j011DDSb",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɫuɦ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-плуг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "плуг"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "плугъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic плугъ (plugŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plugъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plugъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic плугъ (plugŭ), from Proto-Slavic *plugъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pluh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́га",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "плугі́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плуго́ў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "плуг",
"roman": "pluh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плугі́",
"roman": "pluhí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́га",
"roman": "plúha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуго́ў",
"roman": "pluhóŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́гу",
"roman": "plúhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуга́м",
"roman": "pluhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плуг",
"roman": "pluh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плугі́",
"roman": "pluhí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́гам",
"roman": "plúham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуга́мі",
"roman": "pluhámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́зе",
"roman": "plúzje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуга́х",
"roman": "pluháx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́гі",
"roman": "plúhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "плуг<c.locje>"
},
"expansion": "плуг • (pluh) m inan (genitive плу́га, nominative plural плугі́, genitive plural плуго́ў)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "плуг<c.locje>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian masculine nouns",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with audio links",
"Belarusian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Belarusian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"be:Agriculture",
"be:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"plough, plow"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɫux]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-плуг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Be-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg/Be-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Be-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "плуг"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "avtoplug",
"word": "автоплуг"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plugъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plugъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*plōgaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plōgaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*plōguz",
"3": "",
"4": "plough"
},
"expansion": "*plōguz (“plough”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *plugъ, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz, *plōguz (“plough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "плуг",
"roman": "plug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́гове",
"roman": "plúgove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́гът",
"roman": "plúgǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́говете",
"roman": "plúgovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́га",
"roman": "plúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́говете",
"roman": "plúgovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́га",
"roman": "plúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "плуг",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "плуг • (plug) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "плуг<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"bg:Agriculture",
"bg:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"plough, plow"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɫuk]"
}
],
"word": "плуг"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plugъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plugъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plugъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plugъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*plōgaz",
"4": "",
"5": "plough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*plōguz"
},
"expansion": "*plōguz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plugъ, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”), *plōguz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "плуг",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плугови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плугот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "плуговите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "плугов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуговиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "плугон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуговине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плугу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "плугови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуга",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "плуг • (plug) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "плугов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "плугје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "плуга",
"def_dist_pl": "плуговине",
"def_dist_sg": "плугон",
"def_prox_pl": "плуговиве",
"def_prox_sg": "плугов",
"def_unsp_pl": "плуговите",
"def_unsp_sg": "плугот",
"ind_pl": "плугови",
"ind_sg": "плуг",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "плугови",
"voc_sg": "плугу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "oralo",
"word": "орало"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with audio links",
"mk:Agriculture",
"mk:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"plough, plow"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɫuk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-плуг.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "плуг"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "rálo",
"word": "ра́ло"
},
{
"roman": "orálo",
"word": "ора́ло"
},
{
"roman": "soxá",
"word": "соха́"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "pluuga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: pluuga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: pluuga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "плӯгк",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: плӯгк (plūgk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: плӯгк (plūgk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "булуук",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: булуук (buluuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: булуук (buluuk)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "плугъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic плугъ (plugŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "плугъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic плугъ (plugŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plugъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plugъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*plōgaz",
"4": "",
"5": "plough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*plōguz"
},
"expansion": "*plōguz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic плугъ (plugŭ), from Proto-Slavic *plugъ, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”), *plōguz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́га",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "плуги́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плуго́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́г",
"roman": "plúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуги́",
"roman": "plugí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́га",
"roman": "plúga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуго́в",
"roman": "plugóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́гу",
"roman": "plúgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуга́м",
"roman": "plugám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́г",
"roman": "plúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуги́",
"roman": "plugí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́гом",
"roman": "plúgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуга́ми",
"roman": "plugámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́ге",
"roman": "plúge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуга́х",
"roman": "plugáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "плуг • (plug) m inan (genitive плу́га, nominative plural плуги́, genitive plural плуго́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"ru:Agriculture",
"ru:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"plough, plow (usually a modern-type metal plough with a mouldboard, as distinguished from wooden соха́ (soxá) and simple wooden ра́ло (rálo))"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
],
[
"mouldboard",
"mouldboard#English"
],
[
"соха́",
"соха#Russian"
],
[
"ра́ло",
"рало#Russian"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:плуг"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɫuk]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-плуг.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "plug",
"word": "плугъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "плуг"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پلوغ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pulluğ"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پلوغ (pulluğ), փիւլուղ (püluğ)\nTurkish: pulluk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پلوغ (pulluğ), փիւլուղ (püluğ)\nTurkish: pulluk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plugъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plugъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plugъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plugъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*plōgaz",
"4": "",
"5": "plough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*plōguz"
},
"expansion": "*plōguz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plugъ, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz (“plough”), *plōguz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "плу̏г",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "plȕg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "плу̏г",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плу̀гови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плуга",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плугова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плугу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуговима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плуг",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плугове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плугу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "плуже",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "плугове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "плугу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуговима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плугом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуговима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "плу̏г"
},
"expansion": "плу̏г m (Latin spelling plȕg)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "плу̏г",
"10": "плугове",
"11": "плугу",
"12": "плуговима",
"13": "плугом",
"14": "плуговима",
"2": "плу̀гови",
"3": "плуга",
"4": "плугова",
"5": "плугу",
"6": "плуговима",
"7": "плуг",
"8": "плугове",
"9": "плугу / плуже"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Agriculture",
"sh:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"plough"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plûɡ/"
}
],
"word": "плуг"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "плугъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic плугъ (plugŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*plugъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plugъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic плугъ (plugŭ), from Proto-Slavic *plugъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pluh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́га",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "плуги́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плугі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "плуг",
"roman": "pluh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуги́",
"roman": "pluhý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́га",
"roman": "plúha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плугі́в",
"roman": "pluhív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́гові",
"roman": "plúhovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́гу",
"roman": "plúhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуга́м",
"roman": "pluhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плуг",
"roman": "pluh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуги́",
"roman": "pluhý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́гом",
"roman": "plúhom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуга́ми",
"roman": "pluhámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́гу",
"roman": "plúhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "плуга́х",
"roman": "pluháx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "плу́гу",
"roman": "plúhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "плуги́",
"roman": "pluhý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "плуг<c>"
},
"expansion": "плуг • (pluh) m inan (genitive плу́га, nominative plural плуги́, genitive plural плугі́в)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "плуг<c>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
"uk:Agriculture",
"uk:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"plough, plow"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɫuɦ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-плуг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "плуг"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.