See erian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for erian meaning in Old English (4.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "eren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: eren, eeren, ere, erie, erye, eyr, herie, herye, heryȝen; ærien, erien (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: ear (archaic)\nScots: ear",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: eren, eeren, ere, erie, erye, eyr, herie, herye, heryȝen; ærien, erien (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: ear (archaic)\nScots: ear"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "erran"
},
"expansion": "Old High German erran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "erja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse erja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to plough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arō"
},
"expansion": "Latin arō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρόω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρόω (aróō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "airid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish airid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "орати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic орати (orati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "arë",
"3": "",
"4": "arable land, soil"
},
"expansion": "Albanian arë (“arable land, soil”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *arjaną, whence also Old High German erran, Old Norse erja. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”). Non-Germanic cognates include Latin arō, Ancient Greek ἀρόω (aróō), Old Irish airid, Old Church Slavonic орати (orati), Albanian arë (“arable land, soil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "erian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "erienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "erie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eredon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ereden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eriende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "erod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeerod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "erian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "erian<w1/pres23:era/pp:ered, erod>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Every day I have to plow a full acre or more.",
"roman": "Ǣlċe dæġe iċ sċeal erian fulne æcer oþþe mā.",
"text": "early 11th century, anonymous gloss of Ælfric's Latin Colloquy (c. 995)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to plough"
],
"id": "en-erian-ang-verb-9T26LxTa",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.jɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈerˠ.jɑn]"
}
],
"word": "erian"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "eren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: eren, eeren, ere, erie, erye, eyr, herie, herye, heryȝen; ærien, erien (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: ear (archaic)\nScots: ear",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: eren, eeren, ere, erie, erye, eyr, herie, herye, heryȝen; ærien, erien (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: ear (archaic)\nScots: ear"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*arjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *arjaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "erran"
},
"expansion": "Old High German erran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "erja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse erja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to plough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arō"
},
"expansion": "Latin arō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρόω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρόω (aróō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "airid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish airid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "орати"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic орати (orati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "arë",
"3": "",
"4": "arable land, soil"
},
"expansion": "Albanian arë (“arable land, soil”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *arjaną, whence also Old High German erran, Old Norse erja. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”). Non-Germanic cognates include Latin arō, Ancient Greek ἀρόω (aróō), Old Irish airid, Old Church Slavonic орати (orati), Albanian arë (“arable land, soil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "erian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "erienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "erie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "erede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eredon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "erie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "erien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ereden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eriende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "erod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeerod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "erian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "erian<w1/pres23:era/pp:ered, erod>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Old English verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Every day I have to plow a full acre or more.",
"roman": "Ǣlċe dæġe iċ sċeal erian fulne æcer oþþe mā.",
"text": "early 11th century, anonymous gloss of Ælfric's Latin Colloquy (c. 995)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to plough"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.jɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈerˠ.jɑn]"
}
],
"word": "erian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.