See sull on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sullen"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from sullen",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from sullen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sulls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sulled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sulled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sull (third-person singular simple present sulls, present participle sulling, simple past and past participle sulled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Cormac McCarthy, All The Pretty Horses:",
"text": "The mesteño had stopped and sulled in the road with its forefeet spread and he sat looking after her.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of an animal: to stop; to refuse to go on."
],
"id": "en-sull-en-verb-CAzoTzIu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) Of an animal: to stop; to refuse to go on."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʌl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sull.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sull.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sull.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sull.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sull.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌl"
}
],
"word": "sull"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sulh",
"4": "",
"5": "plough"
},
"expansion": "Old English sulh (“plough”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suohili",
"3": "",
"4": "little plough"
},
"expansion": "Old High German suohili (“little plough”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sulh (“plough”). Compare sullow and Old High German suohili (“little plough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sulls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sull (plural sulls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sull-paddle"
},
{
"word": "sull-breaking"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plough."
],
"id": "en-sull-en-noun-fvw5MQpi",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western England dialect) A plough."
],
"tags": [
"England",
"Western",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "sull"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hotchpotch, jumble",
"word": "samsull"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "sull"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sull",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swulą",
"t": "swill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swulą (“swill”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swel-",
"t": "to wash, wash down, gulp, swallow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to wash, wash down, gulp, swallow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "sul",
"t": "sop"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk sul (“sop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sul",
"t": "sop"
},
"expansion": "Danish sul (“sop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svall",
"t": "a drunken bout, swill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse svall (“a drunken bout, swill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sollr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sollr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "soll",
"t": "milk toast"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk soll (“milk toast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"swill, slop for pigs\" > Norwegian Nynorsk <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nn\">soll</i> (“milk toast”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"swill, slop for pigs\" > Norwegian Nynorsk soll (“milk toast”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swill"
},
"expansion": "English swill",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sull, soll (“swill”), perhaps derived from the verb sulla (“to swill”), or alternatively from Proto-Germanic *swulą (“swill”); both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to wash, wash down, gulp, swallow”). Partially cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk sul (“sop”), Danish sul (“sop”). Compare also Old Norse svall (“a drunken bout, swill”), Old Norse sollr (\"swill, slop for pigs\" > Norwegian Nynorsk soll (“milk toast”)), English swill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sulls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sullið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sullið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sullinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sullsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "sull n (genitive singular sulls, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.sg"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sulla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mixture, mix"
],
"id": "en-sull-is-noun-PsC0ehvm",
"links": [
[
"mixture",
"mixture"
],
[
"mix",
"mix"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 20 2 43 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 14 1 51 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 91 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"watered down drink, piss, slosh"
],
"id": "en-sull-is-noun-ArlHYWLB",
"links": [
[
"piss",
"piss"
],
[
"slosh",
"slosh"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"splashing"
],
"id": "en-sull-is-noun-PJmI9PY3",
"links": [
[
"splashing",
"splashing"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʏtl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏtl"
}
],
"word": "sull"
}
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sullen"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from sullen",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from sullen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sulls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sulled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sulled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sull (third-person singular simple present sulls, present participle sulling, simple past and past participle sulled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Cormac McCarthy, All The Pretty Horses:",
"text": "The mesteño had stopped and sulled in the road with its forefeet spread and he sat looking after her.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of an animal: to stop; to refuse to go on."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) Of an animal: to stop; to refuse to go on."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʌl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sull.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sull.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sull.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sull.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sull.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌl"
}
],
"word": "sull"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sull-paddle"
},
{
"word": "sull-breaking"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sulh",
"4": "",
"5": "plough"
},
"expansion": "Old English sulh (“plough”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suohili",
"3": "",
"4": "little plough"
},
"expansion": "Old High German suohili (“little plough”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sulh (“plough”). Compare sullow and Old High German suohili (“little plough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sulls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sull (plural sulls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A plough."
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western England dialect) A plough."
],
"tags": [
"England",
"Western",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "sull"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏtl",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏtl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hotchpotch, jumble",
"word": "samsull"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "sull"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sull",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swulą",
"t": "swill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swulą (“swill”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swel-",
"t": "to wash, wash down, gulp, swallow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to wash, wash down, gulp, swallow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "sul",
"t": "sop"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk sul (“sop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sul",
"t": "sop"
},
"expansion": "Danish sul (“sop”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svall",
"t": "a drunken bout, swill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse svall (“a drunken bout, swill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sollr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sollr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "soll",
"t": "milk toast"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk soll (“milk toast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"swill, slop for pigs\" > Norwegian Nynorsk <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nn\">soll</i> (“milk toast”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"swill, slop for pigs\" > Norwegian Nynorsk soll (“milk toast”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swill"
},
"expansion": "English swill",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse sull, soll (“swill”), perhaps derived from the verb sulla (“to swill”), or alternatively from Proto-Germanic *swulą (“swill”); both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swel- (“to wash, wash down, gulp, swallow”). Partially cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk sul (“sop”), Danish sul (“sop”). Compare also Old Norse svall (“a drunken bout, swill”), Old Norse sollr (\"swill, slop for pigs\" > Norwegian Nynorsk soll (“milk toast”)), English swill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sulls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sullið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sull",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sullið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sullinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sullsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "sull n (genitive singular sulls, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.sg"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sulla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mixture, mix"
],
"links": [
[
"mixture",
"mixture"
],
[
"mix",
"mix"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"watered down drink, piss, slosh"
],
"links": [
[
"piss",
"piss"
],
[
"slosh",
"slosh"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"splashing"
],
"links": [
[
"splashing",
"splashing"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʏtl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏtl"
}
],
"word": "sull"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sull meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.